Java对象重载排序函数，实现排序

Java基本语法回顾

在对象生成过程中，我们难免会牵扯到对象之间排序的问题，在Java语言中提供了自我排序的方式—Comparable函数，我们继承并重载对象Comparable函数，实现了对象之间的排序，并在此回顾了List的简单实用方法。

## 实现代码 ##
在这里，我们以Employee员工的三个属性进行测试，工号，姓名，年龄。
如下：

public class Employee implements Comparable<Employee> {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Employee(int id, String name, int age) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    /**
       先为升序排列，如果将两个if返回值互换则为降序排列
    **/
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Employee arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(id > arg0.id){
            return 1;
        }
        if (id < arg0.id) {
            return -1;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("员工的编号: " + id + ",");
        sb.append("员工的姓名: " + name + ",");
        sb.append("员工的年龄: " + age + ",");
        return sb.toString();
    }

}

主函数如下：

public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Employee> list = new ArrayList<Employee>();
        list.add(new Employee(3, "Java", 23));
        list.add(new Employee(2, "Java", 22));
        list.add(new Employee(1, "Java", 21));
        System.out.println("排序前");
        for(Employee employee:list){
            System.out.println(employee);
        }
        Collections.sort(list);
        System.out.println("排序后");
        for(Employee employee:list){
            System.out.println(employee);
        }
    }

如果我们想转变排序方式，可以使用Collections.reverse(List<?> list)反转列表进行排序

public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Employee> list = new ArrayList<Employee>();
        list.add(new Employee(1, "Java", 21));
        list.add(new Employee(3, "Java", 23));
        list.add(new Employee(2, "Java", 22));
        Collections.sort(list);
        System.out.println("升序排序:");
        for(Employee employee: list){
            System.out.println(employee);
        }
        Collections.reverse(list);
        System.out.println("降序排序:");
        for(Employee employee: list){
            System.out.println(employee);
        }
    }

测试成功

截图