Android CursorAdapter简单的实现

        学习android adapter的时候，总是觉得很难，但是在逐渐的学习的时候，慢慢的了解了一下他们的原理，今天记录一下，主要是分享一下ListView和CursorAdapter一下显示数据库的信息。

        这里有三个关键字ListView、CursorAdapter和Cursor，用一句话来概述就是将数据库中数据查出来，并通过Cursorpapter来将查询出来的数据显示在ListView上，怎样实现呢，来个小例子，介绍一下，主要是查询联系人中的数据并显示出来。

package com.example.adapter;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.AsyncQueryHandler;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Contacts.Phones;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

public class MainActivity extends ListActivity implements OnItemClickListener {

    private MyAdapter mAdapter;

    private QueryHandler mHandler;

    private static final int TOKEN = 10;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mAdapter = new MyAdapter(this);
        setListAdapter(mAdapter);

        getListView().setOnItemClickListener(this);

        mHandler = new QueryHandler(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();


        mHandler.startQuery(TOKEN, null, Phones.CONTENT_URI, new String[] {
                Phones.NAME, Phones.NUMBER, Phones._ID + " AS _id" }, null,
                null, null);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();

        if (null != mAdapter && null != mAdapter.getCursor) {
            // mAdapter.changeCursor(null);
            mAdapter.getCursor.close();
        }
    }


    private class QueryHandler extends AsyncQueryHandler {


        public QueryHandler(Context context) {
            super(context.getContentResolver());
        }


        @Override
        protected void onQueryComplete(int token, Object cookie, Cursor cursor) {
            if (null != cursor) {
                mAdapter.changeCursor(cursor);
            }
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
            long id) {
    }
}

        数据库的查询不要在主线程中来进行，可能会导致ANR的发生，建议用Handler或者AsyncTask来进行数据库的查询

package com.example.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.support.v4.widget.CursorAdapter;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyAdapter extends CursorAdapter {

    private LayoutInflater mInflater;

    public MyAdapter(Context context) {
        super(context, null, false);

        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    @Override
    public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder();
        holder.name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.lii_msg_name);
        holder.email = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.lii_msg_time);
        holder.number = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.lii_msg_info);
        holder.photo = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.lii_icon);

        holder.name.setText(cursor.getString(0));
        holder.email.setText(cursor.getString(1));
        holder.number.setText("XXXX@qq.com");
        holder.photo.setBackgroundResource();

        view.setTag(holder);
    }

    @Override
    public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
        return mInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_infocenter_item, null);
    }

    final static class ViewHolder {
        public TextView name;
        public TextView email;
        public TextView number;
        public ImageView photo;
    }

}

        本文部分参考了Creating a custom CursorAdapter for Android 参考Tiger Says:，打开链接

        参考文献： Android之ListView原理学习与优化总结 可以学习一下listview在滑动过程中的实现原理