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able of Contents

Title Page

Copyright Page

Dedication

Contents at a Glance

Contents

Foreword

Acknowledgments

Introduction

1 Installing WebLogic Server and Using the Management Tools
Oracle WebLogic Server: An Overview

Oracle WebLogic Server Product Set

Terminology

Important WebLogic Server Concepts

Execute Threads and Queues

Implementing the JMX API and MBeans

Development and Production Mode

Listen Ports and Listen Threads

Choosing a JVM

Using Web Server Plug-Ins

Management APIs

Installing Oracle WebLogic Server 11g

Development-Only Installation

Installation Prerequisites

Installation Modes

Installation Procedures

Checking the Installed Features

Reinstalling WebLogic Server

Exploring the Installation Directories

The WebLogic Server Sample Applications

Starting the Examples Server

Stopping the Server

Upgrading Oracle WebLogic Server

Upgrade Tools

Upgrade Procedures

Performing a Rolling Upgrade

Using the Administration Console

Logging into the Administration Console

Navigating the Administration Console

Using the Change Center

Working with the Administration Console

Node Manager

The WebLogic Scripting Tool (WLST)

Offline and Online WLST

Invoking WLST

Using WLST in Script Mode

Connecting to a WebLogic Server Instance

Disconnecting from the Server

Using the Help Command

Key WLST Command Groups

Summary

2 Administering WebLogic Server Instances
Managing the Servers

Administration and Managed Servers

Admin Server Failures and the Managed Servers

Selecting the Start Mode for a Server

Configuring Class Caching

Setting the Environment

Configuring Server Instances with the Console

Providing user Credentials

Using the Node Manager to Manage Servers

Node Manager Capabilities

Starting the Node Manager

Stopping the Node Manager

Monitoring the Node Manager Logs

Running the Node Manager as a Windows Service

Configuring the Node Manager

The Node Manager Domains File

Key WLST Node Manager Commands

Life Cycle of WebLogic Server Instances

The STARTING, STANDBY, and RUNNING states

The SHUTDOWN, SUSPENDING, and FAILED States

Self Health Monitoring

How the Server Deals with the FAILED State

Shutdown Command Options

Starting and Stopping WebLogic Server

Server Messages

Server Logs

Using a Startup Script to Start and Stop Servers

Using the java weblogic.Server Command

Configuring Server Attributes with weblogic.Server

Using the Ant Tool to Manage Servers

Managing Servers from the Administration Console

Using WLST Without the Node Manager

Using WLST with the Node Manager

Setting up a WebLogic Server Instance as a Windows Service

Setting up the Service

Setting up the Managed Server as a Windows Service

Starting and Stopping the Service

Changing Startup Credentials for a Service

Removing a Service

Dealing with WebLogic Server Failures

Starting a Failed Admin Server

Managed Server Independence (MSI) Mode

Deleting Servers

Summary

3 Creating and Configuring WebLogic Server Domains
Structure of a WebLogic Server Domain

WebLogic Server Instances

WebLogic Server Clusters

Domain Resources

Domain Restrictions

Domain Directories

Understanding Domain Configuration Changes

The Domain Configuration File: config.xml

Modifying Domain Configuration

Using the Lock & edit Mechanism in the Administration Console

Tracking Changes with Configuration Auditing

Making a Domain Read-Only

Controlling the Logging of Configuration Changes

Creating Domain Templates

Templates Offered by WebLogic Server

Creating a Custom Domain Template

Creating a Custom extension Template

Creating Templates with the pack and unpack Commands

Creating a WebLogic Server Domain

Using the weblogic.Server Command

Using the Configuration Wizard to Create a Domain

Extending Domains

Creating a Domain with WLST Commands

Selecting the Startup Mode for the WebLogic Domain

Advanced Domain Configuration Options

Configuring the Admin Server

Configuring Managed Servers

Configuring Clusters

Assigning Managed Servers to Clusters

Creating HTTP proxy Applications

Configuring Machines

Targeting Deployments to Clusters or Servers

Configuring a Persistent Store

Configuring Server environments

Configuring the Network

Configuring WebLogic Server as a Web Server

Setting a Default Web Application

Preventing POST Denial of Service Attacks

Configuring HTTP Logging

Proxying Requests to Other Web Servers

Configuring the WebLogic Server proxy plug-Ins

Configuring Virtual Hosts

Protecting Domain Data

Backing up a Domain’s config.xml File

Backing up the Security Data

Summary

4 Configuring Naming, Connections, Transactions, and Messaging
JNDI and Naming and Directory Services

JNDI Architecture

Viewing the WebLogic Server JNDI Tree

Using JNDI to Connect a Java Client to a Server

Clustered JNDI

Configuring Transactions

Transactions and the ACID Test

Types of WebLogic Transactions

Transactions and the Two-Phase Commit

Configuring WebLogic JTA

Monitoring Transaction Services

Transaction Logs and Transaction Recovery

Configuring Database Connections

JDBC Architecture

Enabling XA in the Database

Data Sources

Understanding WebLogic JDBC Configuration

Using a JDBC System Module

Creating a Generic Data Source

Using a GridLink Data Source

Configuring a Multi Data Source

Configuring a JDBC Data Source

Managing Data Sources

Starting and Stopping a Data Source

Configuring Java Messaging Services (JMS)

Message Communication Modes

Structure of a JMS Message

Components of a JMS Messaging Application

WebLogic JMS Architecture

Configuring WebLogic Server JMS

Monitoring JMS Servers

Creating JMS System Modules

System Modules and Subdeployments

Migration of JMS-Related Services

Store-and-Forward (SAF) Service for Reliable Messaging

WebLogic Messaging Bridge

Foreign JMS Servers

Configuring WebLogic JavaMail

Configuring Mail Sessions

Configuring a Mail Session

Summary

5 Configuring the WebLogic Server Environment Optimizing Application Performance WebLogic Server Thread Pools Work Managers Configuring Work Managers Work Manager Components Defining a Work Manager Through the Console Managing Server Work Overload Throttling the Thread Pool Handling Overload or Failure Conditions Limiting Active HTTP Sessions Dealing with Stuck Threads WebLogic Server Self Health Monitoring Optimal Network Configuration Benefits of Using Network Channels Creating Custom Network Channels Tunneling Configuring Network Channels Designing Network Channels The Java Connector Architecture (JCA) Managing Resource Adapters Through the Console Monitoring Resource Adapter Connections The WebLogic Tuxedo Connector Summary 6 Monitoring and Troubleshooting WebLogic Server The Weblogic Diagnostic Framework Using WLDF with the JRockit Flight Recorder Using the Monitoring Dashboard Configuring Diagnostic Image Capture Configuring a Diagnostic Archive Using a Diagnostic System Module Configuring Metric Collection Configuring WLDF Instrumentation Configuring Watches and Notifications Accessing the WLDF Diagnostic Data Monitoring WebLogic Server Instances Monitoring with the Administration Console Monitoring with JMX Using WLST Monitoring Scripts Monitoring with SNMP Understanding WebLogic Logging Services Understanding the Log Files Anatomy of a Log Message Viewing Logs Configuring a Domain Log Filter Subsystem Logs Understanding Server Log File Maintenance Setting Debugging Flags Using the Console Integrating Application and Server Logging Controlling Server Log Messages to Log Destinations WebLogic Server Troubleshooting Understanding Java Thread Dumps Collecting a JRockit Thread Dump JVM Crashes Generating Logs for Troubleshooting Automatically Logging Low Memory Conditions Out of Memory errors Summary 7 Working with WebLogic Server Clusters Introduction to WebLogic Server Clusters Relationship Between Clusters and a Domain Deployment in a Cluster Cluster Architectures How Clusters Communicate Naming Cluster Instances Configuring a Cluster Using the Administration Console Managing a WebLogic Server Cluster Starting and Stopping the Cluster Starting and Stopping with Scripts Monitoring a Cluster Clustering WebLogic Server Services JNDI Naming Service JDBC Clustering JMS and Clusters WebLogic Server Load Balancing Load-Balancing Servlets and JSPs Load Balancing for EJBs and RMI Objects Application Failover and Replication Detecting Application Failures Handling Servlet and JSP Failures Failover for EJBs and RMIs Handling Server and Service Failures Migratable Servers Manual and Automatic Service Migration Migratable Targets Leasing and Automatic Migration Migrating JMS-Related Services Configuring Migration of JTA Services Whole Server Migration Using WLST to Migrate Services Summary 8 Understanding WebLogic Server Application Deployment Introduction to WebLogic Server Deployment Types of Applications You Can Deploy Deployment Targets Deployment Tools Deployment Descriptors, Annotations, and Deployment Plans Configuring Deployments with Deployment Plans Preparing Applications for Deployment Deploying an Archive File Exploded Archive Directory Deployment Naming the Deployment and the Applications Storing the Deployment Files How WebLogic Server Accesses Source Files Deploying Applications Deployment Order Using the Administration Console for Deployment Using WLST to Deploy Applications Deploying with weblogic.Deployer Deploying with the wldeploy Ant Task Reducing Deployment Time During Development Using the Autodeployment Feature During Development Using FastSwap to Shorten the Development Cycle Monitoring and Updating Applications Monitoring Applications Using Administration Mode to Sanity Test Deployments Production Redeployment Strategies Performing a Production Redeployment Summary 9 Managing WebLogic Server Security Java EE Security and OPSS Java EE Security and WebLogic Server The Java Security Manager Oracle Platform Security Services WebLogic Server Security Basics WebLogic Server Resources Security Realm Security Providers Managing Security Realms Creating and Configuring a New Security Realm Configuring the Security Providers Configuring the Auditing Provider Configuring Entitlements Caching Users, Groups, Roles, and Security Policies Users Groups Security Roles Configuring Security Policies Static and Dynamic Security Conditions Security Models for Web Applications and EJBs The Deployment Descriptor Only Model The Custom Roles Model The Custom Roles and Policies Model The Advanced Model Security-Related Deployment Descriptors Configuring the Embedded LDAP Server Configuring a RDBMS as the Security Store Setting up the RDBMS Security Store Creating Tables in the RDBMS Store Setting up JMS Notifications for Security Changes Configuring Domain Security Configuring Domain Security in the Administration Console Enabling Trust Between Domains Using Connection Filters Configuring SSL Configuring Identity and Trust Setting SSL Configuration Attributes Oracle WebLogic Security Best Practices Use Multiple Administrative users Control Access to WebLogic Resources Avoid Running the Server under a Privileged Account Enable Security Auditing Use Connection Filters Prevent Denial of Service Attacks Implement Security for Applications Summary 10 WebLogic Server Performance Tuning

Tuning WebLogic Server Thread Management Tuning the Network I/O Tuning the JVM Understanding Memory Management Understanding Locking Tuning Messaging Applications Tuning the Persistent Store Tuning WebLogic JMS Tuning WebLogic JMS Store-and-Forward Tuning the Applications and Managing Sessions Tuning Web Applications Using Oracle Coherence Tuning EJB Performance SQL Tuning Best Practices Managing Sessions JPA and TopLink Tuning Data Sources and Transactions Tuning Data Sources Tuning Transactions Summary Index