mysql如何快速删除重复的数据

  在mysql中去重，其实是一个很简单的事情，来看下面的例子：

mysql> DROP TABLE test;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE test
     (
        id  INT,
        NAME VARCHAR(10)
     );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO test VALUES(1,'a1'),(2,'a2'),(3,'a3'),(4,'a4'),(1,'a1');
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 5  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> SELECT * FROM test;
+------+------+
| id   | NAME |
+------+------+
|    1 | a1   |
|    2 | a2   |
|    3 | a3   |
|    4 | a4   |
|    1 | a1   |
+------+------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> ALTER IGNORE TABLE test ADD UNIQUE INDEX idx_id_name (id,NAME);
Query OK, 5 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)
Records: 5  Duplicates: 1  Warnings: 1

mysql> SHOW WARNINGS;
+---------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Level   | Code | Message                                                         |
+---------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Warning | 1681 | 'IGNORE' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. |
+---------+------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM test;
+------+------+
| id   | NAME |
+------+------+
|    1 | a1   |
|    2 | a2   |
|    3 | a3   |
|    4 | a4   |
+------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)