Oracle11G多列收集统计信息实验

   在上一篇文章中解决了Oracle11g 多列收集统计信息--直方图的问题，现在来做一个实验验证，这是Oracle 11g的新特性。

SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE    11.2.0.1.0      Production
TNS for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

SQL> drop table test purge;

SQL> create table test as select * from dba_objects;
SQL> create index ind_tt_oo on test(owner,object_type);
SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user,'test',cascade => true);
SQL> select owner, object_type, count(1)
      from test
     where owner = 'SYS'
       and object_type = 'CLUSTER'
     group by owner, object_type;
OWNER   OBJECT_TYPE      COUNT(1)
------- -------------- ----------

SYS     CLUSTER                10

--这种组合数据有10条

SQL> set autotrace traceonly
SQL> select * from test where owner='SYS' and object_type='CLUSTER';
执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3811756094
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                   | Name      | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |           |   298 | 28906 |    15   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| TEST      |   298 | 28906 |    15   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  2 |   INDEX RANGE SCAN          | IND_TT_OO |   298 |       |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |--而评估出来是298条
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
   2 - access("OWNER"='SYS' AND "OBJECT_TYPE"='CLUSTER')
统计信息
----------------------------------------------------------
          1  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
          9  consistent gets
          0  physical reads
          0  redo size
       2450  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        519  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)
         10  rows processed

SQL> set autotrace off
SQL> declare
      v_name varchar2(30);
      begin
      v_name := dbms_stats.create_extended_stats(user,'test','(owner,object_type)');
    end;
    /
SQL> set autotrace traceonly
SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user,'test',cascade => true,method_opt  => 'FOR ALL COLUMNS SIZE SKEWONLY FOR COLUMNS (owner,object_type)',no_invalidate=>FALSE);
SQL> select * from test where owner='SYS' and object_type='CLUSTER';
执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3811756094
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                   | Name      | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |           |    13 |  1417 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| TEST      |    13 |  1417 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  2 |   INDEX RANGE SCAN          | IND_TT_OO |    13 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |--评估出来是13条，基本接近
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
   2 - access("OWNER"='SYS' AND "OBJECT_TYPE"='CLUSTER')
统计信息
----------------------------------------------------------
          8  recursive calls
          0  db block gets
         11  consistent gets
          0  physical reads
          0  redo size
       2450  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
        519  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
          0  sorts (memory)
          0  sorts (disk)

         10  rows processed

总结：在Oracle优化SQL，很多时候是要让CBO评估准过滤数据的条数。