第八周实验报告（任务1-方案1）

程序头部注释开始
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：  用类的成员函数完成运算符的重载
* 作    者：     郭广建                       
* 完成日期：  2012年    04  月   10    日
* 版 本 号：  1.0

题目介绍

【任务1】实现复数类中的运算符重载
定义一个复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/，使之能用于复数的加减乘除。
（1）方案一：请用类的成员函数完成运算符的重载；
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
    Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数

int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display();
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

源程序：

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
    Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
    Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)
{
	return Complex(real + c2.real , imag + c2.imag);
}
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)
{
	return Complex(real - c2.real , imag - c2.imag);
}
Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)
{
	return Complex((real * c2.real - imag * c2.imag ) , (real * c2.imag + imag + c2.real));
}
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)
{
	return Complex((real * c2.real + imag * c2.imag )/(c2.real * c2.real + c2.imag * c2.imag) ,( imag + c2.real - real * c2.imag)/(c2.real * c2.real + c2.imag * c2.imag));
}
void Complex::display()
{
	cout << '(' << real << ',' << imag << ')' <<endl;
} 
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display();
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

运行结果：