3GPP TS 29244-g30 中英文对照 | 5.4.3 Gating Control

学习5G知识，势必要去阅读相关的技术标准，而纯英文的标准协议对于初学者来说是个门槛。

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5.4.3 Gating Control 门控

Gating control refers to the process within the user plane function (i.e. PGW-U and TDF-U for EPC, UPF for 5GC) of enabling or disabling the forwarding of IP packets, belonging to a service data flow or detected application's traffic, to pass through to the desired endpoint (for EPC see clause 4.3.2 of 3GPP TS 23.203 [7] and for 5GC see clause 4.3.3.1 of 3GPP TS 23.503 [44]).

门控是指在用户平面功能中启用或禁用属于服务数据流或检测到的应用程序流量的IP分组的转发以通过所需端点的过程。

The PGW-C and TDF-C (for EPC) and the SMF (for 5GC) controls the gating in the PGW-U and TDF-U (for EPC) and in the UPF (for 5GC) by creating PDR(s) for the service data flow(s) or application's traffic to be detected, and by associating a QER, including the Gate Status IE, to the PDRs.

PGW-C和TDF-C以及SMF通过为要检测的服务数据流或应用程序的流量创建PDR，并通过将QER（包括Gate Status IE）关联到PDR来控制PGW-U和TDF-U以及UPF中的门控。

The Gate Status IE indicates whether the service data flow or detected application traffic is allowed to be forwarded (the gate is open) or shall be discarded (the gate is closed) in the uplink and/or in downlink directions.

Gate Status IE指示是否允许在上行链路和/或下行链路方向上转发或丢弃业务数据流或检测到的应用流量。

The PGW-U and TDF-U (for EPC) and the UPF (for 5GC) shall identify UL and DL flows by the Source Interface IE in the PDI of the PDRs or the Destination Interface IE in the FARs. The PGW-U and TDF-U (for EPC) and the UPF (for 5GC) shall apply UL and DL gating accordingly.

PGW-U和TDF-U以及UPF应通过PDR PDI中的Source Interface IE或FAR中的Destination Interface IE识别UL和DL流。PGW-U和TDF-U以及UPF应相应地应用UL和DL门控。