jetty对于包的加载顺序的处理

http://blog.csdn.net/zhongweijian/article/details/8550801

1.问题

     今天在本地和测试环境用jetty跑应用发现本地环境跑起来有问题，而测试环境却没有问题，出现的是war包的WEB-INF的lib目录下有两个jar包a.jar和b.jar，但是这两个jar包邮两个包名和类目一样，但是功能却不一样的类，那么jetty启动加载这个类的时候用的是a.jar里面的类还是b.jar里面的类呢，出了问题只能查了。

  2.本地环境jetty加载目录里面是b.jar排在a.jar前面，而测试环境是a.jar排在b.jar前面，而记载a.jar里面的类是正确的。我们看看jetty怎么处理：

   首先jetty加载一个APP war的过程中WebInfConfiguration.Java类里面加载类的顺序，优先加载的是WEB-INF/classes，然后再加载WEB-INF/lib里面的jar包，而jar的加载顺序又是怎么样的呢？

   

[java]  view plain  copy

1. @Override  
2.    public void configure(WebAppContext context) throws Exception  
3.    {  
4.        //cannot configure if the context is already started  
5.        if (context.isStarted())  
6.        {  
7.            if (Log.isDebugEnabled()){Log.debug("Cannot configure webapp "+context+" after it is started");}  
8.            return;  
9.        }  
10.   
11.        Resource web_inf = context.getWebInf();  
12.   
13.        // Add WEB-INF classes and lib classpaths  
14.        if (web_inf != null && web_inf.isDirectory() && context.getClassLoader() instanceof WebAppClassLoader)  
15.        {  
16.            // Look for classes directory  
17.            Resource classes= web_inf.addPath("classes/");  
18.            if (classes.exists())  
19.                ((WebAppClassLoader)context.getClassLoader()).addClassPath(classes);  
20.   
21.            // Look for jars  
22.            Resource lib= web_inf.addPath("lib/");  
23.            if (lib.exists() || lib.isDirectory())  
24.                ((WebAppClassLoader)context.getClassLoader()).addJars(lib);  
25.        }  
26.          
27.        // Look for extra resource  
28.        List<Resource> resources = (List<Resource>)context.getAttribute(RESOURCE_URLS);  
29.        if (resources!=null)  
30.        {  
31.            Resource[] collection=new Resource[resources.size()+1];  
32.            int i=0;  
33.            collection[i++]=context.getBaseResource();  
34.            for (Resource resource : resources)  
35.                collection[i++]=resource;  
36.            context.setBaseResource(new ResourceCollection(collection));  
37.        }  
38.    }  

((WebAppClassLoader)context.getClassLoader()).addClassPath(classes);   这是加载每个class类的过程

   addURL(url);调用jdk包的URLClassPath把每个class文件放到list的后续，每次加载类的时候从这个list第一个开始查找，找到则加载

 

  这里看完我们就可以再看加载lib下面的jar包的过程了

addJars是对lib下面所有jar包用jdk的list方法获取所有jar包，然后对每个jar进行处理。

   

[java]  view plain  copy

1. /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */  
2. /** Add elements to the class path for the context from the jar and zip files found 
3.  *  in the specified resource. 
4.  * @param lib the resource that contains the jar and/or zip files. 
5.  */  
6. public void addJars(Resource lib)  
7. {  
8.     if (lib.exists() && lib.isDirectory())  
9.     {  
10.         String[] files=lib.list();  
11.         for (int f=0;files!=null && f<files.length;f++)  
12.         {  
13.             try   
14.             {  
15.                 Resource fn=lib.addPath(files[f]);  
16.                 String fnlc=fn.getName().toLowerCase();  
17.                 if (!fn.isDirectory() && isFileSupported(fnlc))  
18.                 {  
19.                     String jar=fn.toString();  
20.                     jar=StringUtil.replace(jar, ",", "%2C");  
21.                     jar=StringUtil.replace(jar, ";", "%3B");  
22.                     addClassPath(jar);  
23.                 }  
24.             }  
25.             catch (Exception ex)  
26.             {  
27.                 Log.warn(Log.EXCEPTION,ex);  
28.             }  
29.         }  
30.     }  
31. }  

 

 String[] files=lib.list(); 这一行就是关系jar包的加载顺序关键点，这里列出来的顺序就是jar包的加载顺序，

[java]  view plain  copy

1. /* --------------------------------------------------------- */  
2. /** 
3.  * Returns a list of resources contained in the given resource 
4.  */  
5. @Override  
6. public String[] list()  
7. {  
8.     String[] list =_file.list();  
9.     if (list==null)  
10.         return null;  
11.     for (int i=list.length;i-->0;)  
12.     {  
13.         if (new File(_file,list[i]).isDirectory() &&  
14.             !list[i].endsWith("/"))  
15.             list[i]+="/";  
16.     }  
17.     return list;  
18. }  

 最终 String[] list =_file.list();就是java.io.File的list方法，而这个方法的顺序是怎么样，只能看jdk的代码了。我们写个程序简单测试下

[java]  view plain  copy

1. import java.io.File;  
2.   
3. public class FileListTest {  
4.   
5.     /** 
6.      * @param args 
7.      */  
8.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
9.         String[] files = new File("E:\\project\\20120801_161305_1_industry\\bundle\\war\\target\\industry.bundle.war-1.0-SNAPSHOT\\WEB-INF\\lib").list();  
10.         for(String str: files){  
11.             System.out.println(str);  
12.         }  
13.     }  
14.   
15. }  

 

[java]  view plain  copy

1. ajax.jsonlib-2.2.jar  
2. ajax.json__ezmorph-1.0.4.jar-2.2.jar  
3. ajax.json__json-lib-2.2-jdk15.jar-2.2.jar  
4. apache.activemq-5.3.0-patch.jar  
5. apache.geronimo.j2ee-management-1.0.1.jar  
6. apache.geronimo.jms-1.1.1.jar  
7. apache.hadoop.zookeeper-3.3.3.jar  
8. authz.core-1.0.0-20120801.064744-6.jar  
9. authz.member-1.0.0-20120802.004050-7.jar  
10. authz.webx3-1.0.0-20120718.012318-8.jar  
11. base.common-1.0.9.6.jar  
12. base.dal-1.0.9.6.jar  
13. base.privilege-1.0.9.6.jar  
14. base.resource-1.0.9.6.jar  
15. bouncycastle.provider-1.38-jdk15.jar  
16. brand_shared.api-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar  
17. buc.sso.client-0.1.9.jar  
18. buc.sso.common-0.1.9.jar  
19. cat.client-2.0.0.jar  
20. caucho.hessian-3.2.0.jar  
21. cmshollywood.dispatcher-1.0.0-20111227.062653-5.jar  
22. codehaus.groovy-1.6.3.jar  
23. codehaus.jackson.core-1.5.4.jar  
24. codehaus.jackson.mapper-1.5.4.jar  
25. codehaus.mvel-2.0.6.jar  
26. concurrent-0.0.0.jar  
27. dragoon-common-2.7.0.jar  
28. druid-0.2.1.jar  
29. dubbo-1.0.99-dummy.jar  
30. dubbo.all-2.0-20120731.012520-32.jar  
31. dubbo.core.api-1.0.99-dummy.jar  
32. dubbo.core.common-1.0.99-dummy.jar  
33. dubbo.core.registry.default-1.0.99-dummy.jar  
34. dubbo.core.rpc-1.0.99-dummy.jar  
35. dubbo.core.rpc.dbo-1.0.99-dummy.jar  
36. dubbo.core.rpc.http-1.0.99-dummy.jar  
37. dubbo.core.service-1.0.99-dummy.jar  
38. dubbo.core.service.server-1.0.99-dummy.jar  
39. dubbo.hessian.lite-3.2.1.osgi_03.jar  
40. dubbo.remoting-2.3.7.jar  
41. dubbo.rpc-2.3.7.jar  
42. eclipse.aspectj-1.5.4.jar  
43. eclipse.aspectj.weaver-1.6.5.jar  
44. fastjson-1.1.9.jar  
45. fasttext-css-1.3.22.jar  
46. fasttext-html-1.3.5.jar  
47. fasttext-psoriasis-1.3.22.jar  
48. fasttext-sec-1.3.22.jar  
49. fasttext-segment-1.3.22.jar  
50. fasttext-utils-1.3.22.jar  
51. fasttext.all-1.3-20120502.125625-30.jar  
52. gene_shared.api-1.0-20120724.041644-61.jar  
53. gene_shared.biz.common-1.0-20120724.041541-64.jar  
54. headquarters.biz.cache-1.3-20120614.020233-9544.jar  
55. headquarters.biz.common-1.1-20110426.054945-9.jar  
56. headquarters.biz.viewcache-1.2-20120711.041231-16.jar  
57. headquarters.biz.viewcachebase-1.2-20120711.041154-19.jar  
58. headquarters.capsule-2.5-20120711.041905-10.jar  
59. headquarters.commons.fasttext-1.2-20120614.020242-10138.jar  
60. headquarters.jdbc.proxy-1.1-20120711.041307-7.jar  
61. industry.biz.apiimp-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar  
62. industry.biz.brand-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar  
63. industry.common.config-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar  
64. industry.dal-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar  
65. industry.web.brand-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar  
66. industry.web.brandbops-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar  
67. jakarta.ant-1.7.1.jar  
68. jakarta.ant.launcher-1.7.1.jar  
69. jakarta.commons.beanutils-1.7.0.jar  
70. jakarta.commons.codec-1.3.jar  
71. jakarta.commons.collections-3.2.1.jar  
72. jakarta.commons.configuration-1.5a.jar  
73. jakarta.commons.dbcp-1.4.jar  
74. jakarta.commons.digester-1.8.jar  
75. jakarta.commons.fileupload-1.2.1.jar  
76. jakarta.commons.httpclient-3.1.jar  
77. jakarta.commons.io-1.4.jar  
78. jakarta.commons.jelly-1.0-RC1.jar  
79. jakarta.commons.jexl-1.1.jar  
80. jakarta.commons.lang-2.4.jar  
81. jakarta.commons.logging-1.1.jar  
82. jakarta.commons.pool-1.5.4.jar  
83. jakarta.ecs-1.4.2.jar  
84. jakarta.log4j-1.2.16.jar  
85. jakarta.oro-0.0.0.jar  
86. jakarta.taglib.jstl-0.0.0.jar  
87. jakarta.taglib.jstl.support-0.0.0.jar  
88. jakarta.velocity-1.6.4.jar  
89. java.jce.cryptix-0.0.0.jar  
90. jboss.hornetq-core-client-2.2.13.jar  
91. jboss.jboss-netty-3.2.5.Final.jar  
92. jdbc.mysql.mysql-connector-5.0.4.jar  
93. jdbc.oracle-11.1.0.7.jar  
94. libra_shared.biz-1.0-20120503.051641-5.jar  
95. libra_shared.dal-1.0-20120315.051425-2.jar  
96. libra_shared.service-1.0-20120315.051506-2.jar  
97. member.service.api-1.0.0-20120801.064645-19.jar  
98. member.service.model-1.0.0-20120801.064625-22.jar  
99. misc.aspectj__aspectjrt-1.6.5.jar-1.6.5.jar  
100. misc.aspectj__aspectjweaver-1.6.5.jar-1.6.5.jar  
101. misc.htmlparser-0.0.0.jar  
102. misc.javassist-3.9.0.GA.jar  
103. misc.javasvn-1.3.0.jar  
104. misc.javasvn__jna.jar-1.3.0.jar  
105. misc.javasvn__svnkit-1.3.0.jar-1.3.0.jar  
106. misc.javasvn__svnkit-cli-1.3.0.jar-1.3.0.jar  
107. misc.javasvn__svnkit-javahl-1.3.0.jar-1.3.0.jar  
108. misc.javasvn__trilead.jar-1.3.0.jar  
109. misc.jgroup-2.4.1.1.jar  
110. napoli.client-1.5.6.jar  
111. napoli.common-1.5.6.jar  
112. napoli.dragoon-1.5.6.jar  
113. napoli.normandy-1.5.6.jar  
114. network.core-1.2.9.jar  
115. nonda.core-0.1.2.jar  
116. nonda.databind-0.1.2.jar  
117. nonda.databind-webx3-0.1.2.jar  
118. nonda.validation-0.1.2.jar  
119. nonda.validation-webx3-0.1.2.jar  
120. normandy.client-1.0.0.jar  
121. normandy.common-1.0.0.jar  
122. objectweb.asm-0.0.0.jar  
123. objectweb.asm.attrs-0.0.0.jar  
124. offer.api.commons-1.0.0-20120801.063531-24.jar  
125. offer.api.core-1.0.0-20120801.063619-53.jar  
126. offer.api.query-1.0.0-20120717.042556-53.jar  
127. offer.enums-1.0.0-20120717.042329-48.jar  
128. offer.shared.codes-1.0.0-20120717.042349-38.jar  
129. opensymphony.oscache-0.0.0.jar  
130. opensymphony.quartz-1.6.1.jar  
131. oracle.berkeleydb-3.2.76-patch.jar  
132. org.slf4j.jcl-over-slf4j-1.5.6.jar  
133. org.slf4j.jcl104-over-slf4j-1.5.6.jar  
134. org.slf4j.slf4j-api-1.5.6.jar  
135. org.slf4j.slf4j-log4j12-1.5.2.jar  
136. pc2.client.agent-1.2.5.jar  
137. pc2.common-1.2.5.jar  
138. pivot.dal.offer-1.2-20120730.110022-70.jar  
139. searchad.searchengine-2.5-20120717.060401-38.jar  
140. server.jetty.jetty-core-6.1.21.jar  
141. server.jetty.jetty-util-6.1.21.jar  
142. sourceforge.c3p0-0.9.1.jar  
143. sourceforge.c3p0.oracle-0.9.1.jar  
144. sourceforge.cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar  
145. sourceforge.freemarker-2.3.15.jar  
146. sourceforge.ibatis-2.3.0.jar  
147. sourceforge.jaxen-1.1.jar  
148. sourceforge.jline-0.9.94.jar  
149. sourceforge.pinyin4j-2.5.0.jar  
150. sourceforge.saxpath-1.0.jar  
151. sourceforge.spring-2.5.6.jar  
152. sourceforge.spring.modules.beans-2.5.6.SEC02.jar  
153. sourceforge.spring.modules.core-2.5.6.SEC02.jar  
154. sourceforge.spring.modules.webmvc-2.5.6.SEC02.jar  
155. sourceforge.spring.weaving.aspects-2.5.4.jar  
156. tagclient-1.0.0-20120712.041856-2.jar  
157. tagcommon-1.0.0-20120712.041809-2.jar  
158. test.junit-3.8.1.jar  
159. test.objenesis-1.0.jar  
160. toolkit.biz.command-1.0.jar  
161. toolkit.common.collection-1.0.jar  
162. toolkit.common.configuration-1.0.jar  
163. toolkit.common.convert-1.0.jar  
164. toolkit.common.expression-1.0.jar  
165. toolkit.common.lang-1.0.jar  
166. toolkit.common.logging-1.0.jar  
167. toolkit.common.regexp-1.0.jar  
168. toolkit.common.resourcebundle-1.0.jar  
169. toolkit.sandbox.shy2-0.1.jar  
170. toolkit.service.form-1.0.jar  
171. toolkit.service.framework-1.0.jar  
172. toolkit.service.freemarker-1.0.jar  
173. toolkit.service.jsp-1.0.jar  
174. toolkit.service.localization-1.0.jar  
175. toolkit.service.mail-1.0.jar  
176. toolkit.service.mimetype-1.0.jar  
177. toolkit.service.naming-1.0.jar  
178. toolkit.service.pipeline-1.0.jar  
179. toolkit.service.pool-1.0.jar  
180. toolkit.service.pull-1.0.jar  
181. toolkit.service.resource-1.0.jar  
182. toolkit.service.rundata-1.0.jar  
183. toolkit.service.spring-1.0.jar  
184. toolkit.service.template-1.0.jar  
185. toolkit.service.threadcontext-1.0.jar  
186. toolkit.service.upload-1.0.jar  
187. toolkit.service.uribroker-1.0.jar  
188. toolkit.service.velocity-1.0.jar  
189. toolkit.webx.framework-2.0.jar  
190. toolkit.webx.request-2.0.jar  
191. toolkit.webx.turbine-2.0.jar  
192. toolkit.webx.turbine.tld-2.0.jar  
193. webx2-2.0.1.jar  
194. webx3.compat-3.0.6.jar  
195. webx3.core-3.0.6.jar  
196. webx3.extension.migration.china-1.0-20120627.081453-1.jar  
197. webx3.extension.rpc-0.2.6.jar  
198. whalin.memcached-0.0.0.jar  
199. work_shared.common-1.0-20120528.090917-5.jar  
200. work_shared.dal-1.0-20120531.040958-10.jar  
201. work_shared.service-1.0-20120528.091004-9.jar  
202. xml.apis-1.0.b2.jar  
203. xml.apis.css-1.3.jar  
204. xml.commons-resolver-0.0.0.jar  
205. xml.dom4j-1.6.1.jar  
206. xml.jox-0.0.0.jar  
207. xml.jox__dtdparser-1.13.jar-0.0.0.jar  
208. xml.jox__jox-1.16.jar-0.0.0.jar  
209. xml.nekohtml-1.9.9.jar  
210. xml.xerces-0.0.0.jar  
211. xml.xmlgraphics-1.7.jar  
212. xml.xmlgraphics__batik-css-1.7.jar-1.7.jar  
213. xml.xmlgraphics__batik-util-1.6-1.jar-1.7.jar  
214. xml.xpp3-1.1.4c.jar  
215. xml.xstream-1.3.1.jar  
216. zk.zkclient-0.1.0.jar  

 从这里看出来就是jar包名称的字母序的顺序。

 

从jar里面解析出class类看下：JarFileResource

 

[java]  view plain  copy

1. /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */  
2.   @Override  
3.   public synchronized String[] list()  
4.   {  
5.         
6.       if(isDirectory() && _list==null)  
7.       {  
8.           ArrayList list = new ArrayList(32);  
9.   
10.           checkConnection();  
11.             
12.           JarFile jarFile=_jarFile;  
13.           if(jarFile==null)  
14.           {  
15.               try  
16.               {  
17.                   JarURLConnection jc=(JarURLConnection)((new URL(_jarUrl)).openConnection());  
18.                   jc.setUseCaches(getUseCaches());  
19.                   jarFile=jc.getJarFile();  
20.               }  
21.               catch(Exception e)  
22.               {  
23.                    Log.ignore(e);  
24.               }  
25.           }  
26.             
27.           Enumeration e=jarFile.entries();  
28.           String dir=_urlString.substring(_urlString.indexOf("!/")+2);  
29.           while(e.hasMoreElements())  
30.           {  
31.                 
32.               JarEntry entry = (JarEntry) e.nextElement();                 
33.               String name=entry.getName().replace('\\','/');                 
34.               if(!name.startsWith(dir) || name.length()==dir.length())  
35.               {  
36.                   continue;  
37.               }  
38.               String listName=name.substring(dir.length());                 
39.               int dash=listName.indexOf('/');  
40.               if (dash>=0)  
41.               {  
42.                   //when listing jar:file urls, you get back one  
43.                   //entry for the dir itself, which we ignore  
44.                   if (dash==0 && listName.length()==1)  
45.                       continue;  
46.                   //when listing jar:file urls, all files and  
47.                   //subdirs have a leading /, which we remove  
48.                   if (dash==0)  
49.                       listName=listName.substring(dash+1, listName.length());  
50.                   else  
51.                       listName=listName.substring(0,dash+1);  
52.                     
53.                   if (list.contains(listName))  
54.                       continue;  
55.               }  
56.                 
57.               list.add(listName);  
58.           }  
59.             
60.           _list=new String[list.size()];  
61.           list.toArray(_list);  
62.       }  
63.       return _list;  
64.   }