shell 判断文件、目录是否存在

1. shell判断文件,目录是否存在或者具有权限
   
   1. #!/bin/sh
   2. 
      
      1. myPath=”/var/log/httpd/”
   3. myFile=”/var /log/httpd/access.log”
   4. 
      
      1. # 这里的-x 参数判断$myPath是否存在并且是否具有可执行权限
   5. if [ ! -x “$myPath”]; then
   6. mkdir “$myPath”
   7. fi
   8. 
      
      1. # 这里的-d 参数判断$myPath是否存在
   9. if [ ! -d “$myPath”]; then
   10. mkdir “$myPath”
   11. fi
   12. 
       
       1. # 这里的-f参数判断$myFile是否存在
   13. if [ ! -f “$myFile” ]; then
   14. touch “$myFile”
   15. fi
   16. 
       
       1. # 其他参数还有-n,-n是判断一个变量是否是否有值
   17. if [ ! -n “$myVar” ]; then
   18. echo “$myVar is empty”
   19. exit 0
   20. fi
   21. 
       
       1. # 两个变量判断是否相等
   22. if [ “$var1" = "$var2” ]; then
   23. echo ‘$var1 eq$var2’
   24. else
   25. echo ‘$var1 not eq$var2’
   26. fi

-f 和-e的区别
Conditional Logic on Files

-a file exists.
-b file exists and is a block special file.
-c file exists and is a character special file.
-d file exists and is a directory.
-e file exists (just the same as -a).
-f file exists and is a regular file.
-g file exists and has its setgid(2) bit set.
-G file exists and has the same group ID as this process.
-k file exists and has its sticky bit set.
-L file exists and is a symbolic link.
-n string length is not zero.
-o Named option is set on.
-O file exists and is owned by the user ID of this process.
-p file exists and is a first in, first out (FIFO) special file or
named pipe.
-r file exists and is readable by the current process.
-s file exists and has a size greater than zero.
-S file exists and is a socket.
-t file descriptor number fildes is open and associated with a
terminal device.
-u file exists and has its setuid(2) bit set.
-w file exists and is writable by the current process.
-x file exists and is executable by the current process.
-z string length is zero.

是用 -s 还是用 -f 这个区别是很大的！
转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/sunyubo/archive/2011/10/17/2282047.html