Ubuntu 16.04 安装Jenkins

安装java

Jenkins依赖于java，要安装Jenkins，必须首先确保自己机器上安装了java。在命令行输入以下命令：

jie@jix:~$ java -version  #如果看到以下输出，则意味着你机器上未安装java
The program ‘java’ can be found in the following packages:
*default-jre
* gcj-4.6-jre-headless
* openjdk-6-jre-headless
* gcj-4.5-jre-headless
* openjdk-7-jre-headless
Try: sudo apt-get install

此时需要执行以下命令安装java(也可以去oracle官网上下载tar包安装)

jie@jix:~$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
jie@jix:~$ sudo apt-get update
jie@jix:~$ sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer
jie@jix:~$ sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-set-default

安装完成后，查看安装是否成功

jie@jix:~$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_144"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_144-b01)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.144-b01, mixed mode)

安装Jenkins

执行以下命令即可完成Jenkins安装:

jie@jix:~$ wget -q -O - https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian/jenkins-ci.org.key | sudo jie@jix:~$ apt-key add -
jie@jix:~$ sudo sh -c 'echo deb http://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jenkins.list'
jie@jix:~$ sudo apt-get update
jie@jix:~$ sudo apt-get install jenkins

查看安装结果：

jie@jix:~$ ps -ef |grep jenkins
jenkins  30647     1  0 10:03 ?        00:00:00 /lib/systemd/systemd --user
jenkins  30648 30647  0 10:03 ?        00:00:00 (sd-pam)
jenkins  30653     1  0 10:03 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/daemon --name=jenkins --inherit --env=JENKINS_HOME=/var/lib/jenkin --output=/var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log --pidfile=/var/run/jenkins/jenkins.pid -- /usr/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -jar /usr/share/jenkins/jenkins.war --webroot=/var/cache/jenkins/war --httpPort=8080
jenkins  30654 30653  6 10:03 ?        00:01:39 /usr/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -jar /usr/share/jenkins/jenkins.war --webroot=/var/cache/jenkins/war --httpPort=8080
jie      31169  2401  0 10:27 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto jenkins

此时在浏览器上键入：http://主机ip:8080/ 即可进入Jenkins web界面，之后即为界面操作，按照说明一步步来就行了。