来自:http://www.2cto.com/kf/201401/269891.html
断点续传:
断点续传指的是在 下载 或上传时,将下载或上传任务(一个文件或一个压缩包)人为的划分为几个部分,每一个部分采用一个线程进行上传或下载,如果碰到网络故障,可以从已经上传或下载的部分开始继续上传下载以后未上传下载的部分,而没有必要从头开始上传下载。用途可以节省时间,提高速度。测试服务器是否支持断点续传的方法:
浏览器测试:
看看某个请求的响应头信息里面是否包含:Accept-Ranges bytes
比如请求hao123,相应头信息里面包含:
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Accept-Ranges bytes
Cache-Control max-age=
0
Content-Encoding gzip
Content-Length
59107
Content-Type text/html;charset=UTF-
8
Date Fri,
03
Jan
2014
02
:
40
:
27
GMT
Etag
"1946829081"
Expires Fri,
03
Jan
2014
02
:
40
:
27
GMT
LFY cq01.
13
Last-Modified Fri,
03
Jan
2014
02
:
40
:
00
GMT
SFY cq01.
14
Server BWS/
1.0
Set-Cookie hz=
0
; path=/; domain=www.hao123.com
Vary Accept-Encoding
|
表明支持断点续传
curl测试:
curl –-range 100-200 http://192.168.9.155/johnny/testzip.zip > download_1看下载文件的大小是否是100字节。
如果服务器支持断点续传,那么在请求头信息里面加上属性就可以了:
RANGE: bytes=1000-
这一行就是告诉服务器这个文件从1000字节开始传,前面就不要传了。
Java代码实现:
DownLoaderTask.java
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package
com.johnny.testdownloadbreakpoint;
import
java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import
java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import
java.io.File;
import
java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import
java.io.FileOutputStream;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.io.InputStream;
import
java.io.OutputStream;
import
java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import
java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import
java.net.MalformedURLException;
import
java.net.URL;
import
java.net.URLConnection;
import
android.app.AlertDialog;
import
android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import
android.app.ProgressDialog;
import
android.content.Context;
import
android.content.DialogInterface;
import
android.content.DialogInterface.OnCancelListener;
import
android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import
android.os.AsyncTask;
import
android.util.Log;
public
class
DownLoaderTask
extends
AsyncTask<
void
, integer,=
""
long
=
""
> {
private
final
String TAG =
"DownLoaderTask"
;
private
URL mUrl;
private
File mFile;
private
ProgressDialog mDialog;
private
int
mProgress =
0
;
private
ProgressReportingOutputStream mOutputStream;
private
Context mContext;
public
DownLoaderTask(String url,String out,Context context){
super
();
if
(context!=
null
){
mDialog =
new
ProgressDialog(context);
mContext = context;
}
else
{
mDialog =
null
;
}
try
{
mUrl =
new
URL(url);
String fileName =
new
File(mUrl.getFile()).getName();
mFile =
new
File(out, fileName);
Log.d(TAG,
"out="
+out+
", name="
+fileName+
",mUrl.getFile()="
+mUrl.getFile());
}
catch
(MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
protected
void
onPreExecute() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//super.onPreExecute();
if
(mDialog!=
null
){
mDialog.setTitle(
"Downloading..."
);
mDialog.setMessage(mFile.getName());
mDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
mDialog.setOnCancelListener(
new
OnCancelListener() {
@Override
public
void
onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
cancel(
true
);
}
});
mDialog.show();
}
}
@Override
protected
Long doInBackground(Void... params) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if
(!checkURL()){
Log.e(TAG,
"url can not access....."
);
return
0l;
}
return
download();
}
@Override
protected
void
onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//super.onProgressUpdate(values);
if
(mDialog==
null
)
return
;
if
(values.length>
1
){
int
contentLength = values[
1
];
if
(contentLength==-
1
){
mDialog.setIndeterminate(
true
);
}
else
{
mDialog.setMax(contentLength);
}
}
else
{
mDialog.setProgress(values[
0
].intValue());
}
}
@Override
protected
void
onPostExecute(Long result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//super.onPostExecute(result);
if
(mDialog!=
null
&&mDialog.isShowing()){
mDialog.dismiss();
}
if
(isCancelled())
return
;
}
private
long
download(){
URLConnection connection =
null
;
int
bytesCopied =
0
;
try
{
connection = mUrl.openConnection();
int
length = connection.getContentLength();
if
(mFile.exists()&&length == mFile.length()){
Log.d(TAG,
"file "
+mFile.getName()+
" already exits!!"
);
return
0l;
}
else
if
(mFile.exists()&&length > mFile.length()){
Log.d(TAG,
"Downdoad from breakpoint : size is = "
+mFile.length()+
", total is "
+length);
publishProgress(
0
,length);
mProgress=(
int
) mFile.length();
URLConnection connection1=mUrl.openConnection();
connection1.setRequestProperty(
"RANGE"
,
"bytes="
+ mFile.length() +
"-"
);
bytesCopied=copyFromBreakPoint(connection1.getInputStream(),mFile);
if
(bytesCopied!=length&&length!=-
1
){
Log.d(TAG,
"Download incomplete bytesCopied="
+mFile.length()+
", length"
+length);
}
}
else
if
(!mFile.exists()){
mOutputStream =
new
ProgressReportingOutputStream(mFile);
publishProgress(
0
,length);
bytesCopied =copy(connection.getInputStream(),mOutputStream);
if
(bytesCopied!=length&&length!=-
1
){
Log.d(TAG,
"Download incomplete bytesCopied="
+bytesCopied+
", length"
+length);
}
mOutputStream.close();
}
}
catch
(IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return
bytesCopied;
}
private
int
copy(InputStream input, OutputStream output){
byte
[] buffer =
new
byte
[
1024
*
8
];
BufferedInputStream in =
new
BufferedInputStream(input,
1024
*
8
);
BufferedOutputStream out =
new
BufferedOutputStream(output,
1024
*
8
);
int
count =
0
,n=
0
;
try
{
while
((n=in.read(buffer,
0
,
1024
*
8
))!=-
1
){
out.write(buffer,
0
, n);
count+=n;
if
(isCancelled()){
Log.e(TAG,
"stop downloading ....."
);
//out.flush();
//out.close();
//in.close();
break
;
}
}
out.flush();
}
catch
(IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
try
{
out.close();
}
catch
(IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try
{
in.close();
}
catch
(IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return
count;
}
private
int
copyFromBreakPoint(InputStream input, File output){
byte
[] buffer =
new
byte
[
1024
*
8
];
int
count =
0
,n=
0
;
try
{
RandomAccessFile fos =
new
RandomAccessFile(output,
"rw"
);
fos.seek(output.length());
while
(
true
){
n=input.read(buffer);
if
(n<=
0
){
break
;
}
fos.write(buffer,
0
, n);
mProgress += n;
publishProgress(mProgress);
}
input.close();
fos.close();
}
catch
(FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return
0
;
}
private
boolean
checkURL(){
boolean
ret =
false
;
try
{
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) mUrl.openConnection();
if
(conn.getResponseCode()==
200
)
ret=
true
;
}
catch
(IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return
ret;
}
private
final
class
ProgressReportingOutputStream
extends
FileOutputStream{
public
ProgressReportingOutputStream(File file)
throws
FileNotFoundException {
super
(file);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public
void
write(
byte
[] buffer,
int
byteOffset,
int
byteCount)
throws
IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super
.write(buffer, byteOffset, byteCount);
mProgress += byteCount;
publishProgress(mProgress);
}
}
}</
void
,>
|
MainActivity.java
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package
com.johnny.testdownloadbreakpoint;
import
android.os.Bundle;
import
android.app.Activity;
import
android.view.Menu;
public
class
MainActivity
extends
Activity {
@Override
protected
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
doDownLoadWork();
}
@Override
public
boolean
onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return
true
;
}
private
void
doDownLoadWork(){
DownLoaderTask task =
new
DownLoaderTask(
"http://192.168.9.155/johnny/H264+MP3.flv"
,
"/storage/emulated/legacy/"
,
this
);
//DownLoaderTask task = new DownLoaderTask("http://192.168.9.155/johnny/test.h264", getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath()+"/", this);
task.execute();
}
}
|