在SQL server 2005中一个新的特性——分区表。
建立分区表的步骤:
1 创建数据库(必须在多个文件组中)
2 创建分区函数
3 创建分区Scheme
4 创建分区表USE master;
GO
IF OBJECT_ID (N'PartitionDataBase') IS NOT NULL
DROP DATABASE PartitionDataBase;
GO
/* CREATE DATABASE */
CREATE DATABASE PartitionDataBase
ON PRIMARY
(
NAME = N'File_A_H',FileName = 'D:/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/MSSQL.1/MSSQL/DATA/PartitionDataBase_AH.mdf'
),
FILEGROUP FileGroup_I_N
(
NAME = N'File_I_N',FileName = 'D:/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/MSSQL.1/MSSQL/DATA/PartitionDataBase_IN.mdf'
),
FILEGROUP FileGorup_M_Z
(
NAME = N'File_M_Z',FileName = 'D:/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/MSSQL.1/MSSQL/DATA/PartitionDataBase_MZ.mdf'
)
GO
USE PartitionDataBase;
GO
/* 创建分区函数 */
CREATE PARTITION FUNCTION StaffNameRangePFN(varchar(100))
AS
RANGE LEFT FOR VALUES ('H','M')
GO
/* 创建分区Scheme */
CREATE PARTITION SCHEME StaffNamePScheme
AS
PARTITION StaffNameRangePFN
TO ([PRIMARY], FileGroup_I_N, FileGorup_M_Z)
GO
IF OBJECT_ID (N'Staff') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE dbo.Staff;
/* 创建分区表 */
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Staff]
(
[StaffName] [varchar](100) NOT NULL
)
ON StaffNamePScheme ([StaffName])
GO
CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX IX_StaffName ON [Staff]([StaffName])
GO下面的代码将Staff表按StaffName分布到三个分区中。
插入一些测试数据INSERT INTO [dbo].[Staff]
SELECT FirstName FROM AdventureWorks.Person.Contact运行下面的代码,看看数据的分布情况SELECT
$partition.StaffNameRangePFN(StaffName) AS [Partition Number],
MIN(StaffName) AS [Min StaffName],
MAX(StaffName) AS [Max StaffName],
COUNT(StaffName) AS [Rows In Partition]
FROM dbo.staff AS o
GROUP BY $partition.StaffNameRangePFN(StaffName)
ORDER BY [Partition Number]看起来还不错。三个分区都差不多的数据
我们来打破这个平衡INSERT INTO [dbo].[Staff]
SELECT AddressLine1 FROM AdventureWorks.Person.Address修改分区表的步骤:
1 添加一个文件组到数据库
2 修改分区Scheme
3 修改分区函数Use master
GO
ALTER DATABASE PartitionDataBase ADD FILEGROUP FileGroup_0_9
GO
ALTER DATABASE PartitionDataBase
ADD FILE
(
NAME = N'File_0_9',FileName = 'D:/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/MSSQL.1/MSSQL/DATA/PartitionDataBase_09.mdf'
)
TO FILEGROUP FileGroup_0_9
GO
Use PartitionDataBase
GO
ALTER PARTITION SCHEME StaffNamePScheme
NEXT USED FileGroup_0_9;
GO
ALTER PARTITION FUNCTION StaffNameRangePFN()
SPLIT RANGE ('A');
GO
请注意修改和创建之间的一些差别
再用上面的代码看看数据分布的情况。
SQLserver2005中的分区表
最新推荐文章于 2024-02-07 22:09:49 发布