linux编程：ls命令的简单实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <string.h>

struct passwd* pw;
struct group* gr;
struct tm* tm;

void display(struct stat info,char* path){
       int i;        
      switch(info.st_mode&S_IFMT){            
          case S_IFREG: printf("-");  break;            
          case S_IFDIR: printf("d");  break;
          case S_IFLNK: printf("l");  break;            
          case S_IFBLK: printf("b");  break;
          case S_IFCHR: printf("c");  break;            
          case S_IFIFO: printf("p");  break;            
          case S_IFSOCK: printf("s");  break;
        }
        
     for(i=8;i>=0;i--){            
         if(info.st_mode&(1<<i)){                
           switch(i%3){                    
              case 2: printf("r");  break;                    
              case 1: printf("w");  break;                    
              case 0: printf("x");  break;                
           }           
        }           
        else                
          printf("-");        
     }
     pw = getpwuid(info.st_uid);
     gr = getgrgid(info.st_gid);    
     printf(" %d %s %s %d ",info.st_nlink,pw->pw_name,gr->gr_name,info.st_size); 
     tm = localtime(&info.st_ctime);    
     printf("%02d月 %02d %02d:%02d %s\n",tm->tm_mon+1,tm->tm_mday,tm->tm_hour,tm->tm_min,path);
}
int main(){
   
    struct stat info;    
    char* path = malloc(100);    
    printf("请输入要ls查看的内容：");    
    scanf("%s",path);    
    //printf("%s\n",path);    
    int i;   
    int res = stat(path,&info);    
    if(res == -1)        
       perror("stat"),exit(-1);    
    if(S_ISREG(info.st_mode))        
        display(info,path);    
    if(S_ISDIR(info.st_mode)){        
        DIR* dir = opendir(path);        
        if(dir==NULL)  return ;        
        chdir(path);
        struct dirent* ent = NULL;        
        while(ent = readdir(dir)){            
           if((strcmp(ent->d_name,".")==0)||(strcmp(ent->d_name,"..")==0))                
              continue;            
           else{
              stat(ent->d_name,&info);                
              //chdir(ent->d_name);                
              display(info,ent->d_name);             
           }
        }
        chdir("..");    
     }  
      return 0;

}