ServletContext对象

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-14 20:34:20 发布

gwqqqq

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-14 20:34:20 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gwqqqq/article/details/118873784

版权

Servlet的常用方法：

getInitParameter() 初始化参数

getServletConfig() Servlet配置

getServletContext() Servlet上下文

Web容器在启动的时候，他会为每个web程序都创建一个对应的ServletContext对象，他代表了当前的web应用；

共享数据
- 我在这个Servlet中保存的数据，可以在另外一个servlet中拿到；

存入数据

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        this.getInitParameter()   初始化参数
//        this.getServletConfig()   Servlet配置
//        this.getServletContext()  Servlet上下文

        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        String username = "gwq"; //数据
        servletContext.setAttribute("username",username); //将一个数据保存在ServletContext中，名字为:username,值username

   }
}

取数据

public class GetServlet extends HelloServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        String username = (String)servletContext.getAttribute("username");

        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        resp.getWriter().print("名字"+username);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

xml配置

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>put</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.gwq.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>put</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/put</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>get</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.gwq.servlet.GetServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>get</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/get</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>