spring MVC maven等整合

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-19 12:51:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-04-19 12:51:08 发布

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一. 框架详情

Spring 是一个轻量级的Java开发框架，它是为了解决企业应用开发的复杂性而创建的。Spring的用途不仅限于服务器端的开发。从简单性、可测试性和松耦合的角度而言，任何Java应用都可以从Spring中受益。简单来说，Spring是一个轻量级的控制反转（IoC）和面向切面（AOP）的容器框架。
SpringMVC 属于SpringFrameWork的后续产品，分离了控制器、模型对象、分派器以及处理程序对象的角色，这种分离让它们更容易进行定制。
MyBatis 是一个基于Java的持久层框架。MyBatis提供的持久层框架包括SQL Maps和Data Access Objects（DAO）它消除了几乎所有的JDBC代码和参数的手工设置以及结果集的检索。MyBatis 使用简单的 XML或注解用于配置和原始映射，将接口和 Java映射成数据库中的记录。

二. 创建Maven项目

Eclipse中用Maven创建项目
按默认Next
找到maven-archetype-webapp后，点击next
填写相应的信息，GroupID是项目组织唯一的标识符，实际对应JAVA的包的结构。ArtifactID就是项目的唯一的标识符，实际对应项目的名称，就是项目根目录的名称。Package填了默认给你建一个包，不写也可以。
刚建好的目录如下
Maven规定必须添加以下Source Folder：
src/main/resources
src/main/java
src/test/resources
src/test/java
在这步之前最好先项目上右键选择properties，然后点击java build path，在Librarys下，编辑JRE System Library，选择workspace default jre。
分别修改输出路径为，对应关系如下：
将项目转换成Dynamic Web Project，在项目上右键Properties，在左侧选择 Project Facets。
设置部署时的文件发布路径，删除test的两项，因为test是测试使用，并不需要部署。
设置将Maven的jar包发布到lib下。Add -> Java Build Path Entries -> Maven Dependencies -> Finish

三. Maven引入需要的JAR包
Xml代码
1. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
2. xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
3. <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
4. <groupId>com.yingjun.test</groupId>
5. <artifactId>TradingState</artifactId>
6. <packaging>war</packaging>
7. <version>2.0.1</version>
9. <properties>
10. <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
11. <maven.build.timestamp.format>yyyyMMddHHmmss</maven.build.timestamp.format>
12. <spring.version>3.2.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
13. <mybatis.version>3.1.1</mybatis.version>
14. <mybatisspring.version>1.1.1</mybatisspring.version>
15. </properties>
17. <dependencies>
18. <dependency>
19. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
20. <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
21. <version>${spring.version}</version>
22. </dependency>
23. <dependency>
24. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
25. <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
26. <version>${spring.version}</version>
27. </dependency>
28. <dependency>
29. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
30. <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
31. <version>${spring.version}</version>
32. </dependency>
33. <dependency>
34. <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
35. <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
36. <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
37. </dependency>
38. <dependency>
39. <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
40. <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
41. <version>${mybatisspring.version}</version>
42. </dependency>
43. <dependency>
44. <groupId>mysql</groupId>
45. <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
46. <version>5.1.34</version>
47. </dependency>
48. <dependency>
49. <groupId>junit</groupId>
50. <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
51. <version>4.11</version>
52. <scope>test</scope>
53. </dependency>
54. <dependency>
55. <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
56. <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
57. <version>0.9.1.2</version>
58. </dependency>
59. <dependency>
60. <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
61. <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
62. <version>1.8.1</version>
63. </dependency>
64. <dependency>
65. <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
66. <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
67. <version>1.2</version>
68. </dependency>
69. <dependency>
70. <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
71. <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
72. <version>3.0</version>
73. <scope>provided</scope>
74. </dependency>
75. <dependency>
76. <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
77. <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
78. <version>2.2</version>
79. <scope>provided</scope>
80. </dependency>
81. <dependency>
82. <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
83. <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
84. <version>1.3.1</version>
85. </dependency>
86. <dependency>
87. <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
88. <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
89. <version>2.6</version>
90. </dependency>
91. <dependency>
92. <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
93. <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
94. <version>1.9</version>
95. </dependency>
96. <dependency>
97. <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
98. <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
99. <version>4.5</version>
100. </dependency>
101. <dependency>
102. <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
103. <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
104. <version>1.7.10</version>
105. </dependency>
106. <dependency>
107. <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
108. <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
109. <version>1.7.10</version>
110. </dependency>
111. <dependency>
112. <groupId>log4j</groupId>
113. <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
114. <version>1.2.17</version>
115. </dependency>
116. <dependency>
117. <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
118. <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
119. <version>1.1.41</version>
120. </dependency>
121. <dependency>
122. <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
123. <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
124. <version>1.9.13</version>
125. </dependency>
126. </dependencies>
128. <build>
129. <plugins>
130. <plugin>
131. <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
132. <version>2.3.2</version>
133. <configuration>
134. <source>1.7</source>
135. <target>1.7</target>
136. </configuration>
137. </plugin>
138. <plugin>
139. <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
140. <version>2.2</version>
141. <configuration>
142. <version>3.0</version>
143. <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
144. </configuration>
145. </plugin>
146. </plugins>
147. <finalName>${project.artifactId}_${project.version}_${maven.build.timestamp}</finalName>
148. </build>
149. </project>
四. 相关配置文件配置，整合SSM框架

web.xml
Java代码
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
3. xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:web="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
4. xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
5. version="2.4">
7. 
8. <context-param>
9. <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
10. <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
11. </context-param>
12. <listener>
13. <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
14. </listener>
15. 
16. <listener>
17. <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
18. </listener>
20. 
21. <servlet>
22. <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
23. <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
24. <init-param>
25. <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
26. <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
27. </init-param>
28. <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
29. </servlet>
30. <servlet-mapping>
31. <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
32. <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
33. </servlet-mapping>
35. 
36. <filter>
37. <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
38. <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
39. <init-param>
40. <param-name>encoding</param-name>
41. <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
42. </init-param>
43. <init-param>
44. <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
45. <param-value>true</param-value>
46. </init-param>
47. </filter>
48. <filter-mapping>
49. <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
50. <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
51. </filter-mapping>
53. </web-app>
spring.xml
Java代码
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
4. xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
5. xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
6. xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
7. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
8. http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
9. http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
10. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
11. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
12. http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
13. http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
14. http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
15. http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd ">
17. 
18. <context:component-scan base-package="com.yingjun.test" />
19. 
20. <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
22. 
23. <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
24. <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
25. <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
26. <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
27. <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
28. <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.pool.size.max}" />
29. <property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.pool.size.min}" />
30. <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${c3p0.pool.size.ini}" />
31. <property name="acquireIncrement" value="${c3p0.pool.size.increment}" />
32. </bean>
35. 
36. <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
37. <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
38. <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:spring-mybatis.xml" />
39. <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/yingjun/test/mapping/**/*.xml" />
40. </bean>
41. <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
42. <property name="basePackage" value="com,yingjun.test.dao" />
43. <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
44. </bean>
46. <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
47. <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
48. </bean>
49. <tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
50. <tx:attributes>
51. <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
52. <tx:method name="append*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
53. <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
54. <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
55. <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
56. <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
57. <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
58. <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
59. <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
60. <tx:method name="repair" propagation="REQUIRED" />
61. <tx:method name="delAndRepair" propagation="REQUIRED" />
63. <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
64. <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
65. <tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
66. <tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
67. <tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
69. <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
70. </tx:attributes>
71. </tx:advice>
72. <aop:config>
73. <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.yingjun.test.service..*Impl.*(..))" />
74. <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
75. </aop:config>
76. </beans>
为了代替手工使用 SqlSessionDaoSupport 或 SqlSessionTemplate 编写数据访问对象 (DAO)的代码,MyBatis-Spring 提供了一个动态代理的实现:MapperFactoryBean。这个类可以让你直接注入数据映射器接口到你的 service 层 bean 中。当使用映射器时,你仅仅如调用你的 DAO 一样调用它们就可以了,但是你不需要编写任何 DAO 实现的代码,因为 MyBatis-Spring 将会为你创建代理。

spring-mybatis.xml
Java代码
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
2. <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
3. <configuration>
4. 
5. </configuration>
spring-mvc.xml
Java代码
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
4. xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
5. xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
6. xsi:schemaLocation="
7. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
8. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
9. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
10. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
11. http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
12. http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
14. 
15. <mvc:annotation-driven />
17. 
18. <context:component-scan base-package="com.yingjun.test.controller" />
20. 
21. <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
22. class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
23. <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
24. <list>
25. <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
26. </list>
27. </property>
28. </bean>
30. 
31. <bean
32. class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
33. 
34. <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
35. <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
36. </bean>
38. 
39. <bean id="multipartResolver"
40. class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
41. 
42. <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
43. 
44. <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
45. 
46. <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
47. </bean>
49. </beans>
log4j.properties
Sql代码
1. jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
2. jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.194:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
3. jdbc.username=root
4. jdbc.password=root
6. c3p0.pool.size.max=20
7. c3p0.pool.size.min=5
8. c3p0.pool.size.ini=3
9. c3p0.pool.size.increment=2
jdbc.properties
Java代码
1. log4j.rootLogger=info, console, debug, app, error
3. ###Console ###
4. log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
5. log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
6. log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
7. log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern = %d %p[%C:%L]- %m%n
9. ### debug ###
10. log4j.appender.debug = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
11. log4j.appender.debug.File = log/debug.log
12. log4j.appender.debug.Append = true
13. log4j.appender.debug.Threshold = DEBUG
14. log4j.appender.debug.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
15. log4j.appender.debug.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
16. log4j.appender.debug.layout.ConversionPattern = %d %p[%c:%L] - %m%n
18. ### app ###
19. log4j.appender.app = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
20. log4j.appender.app.File = log/app.log
21. log4j.appender.app.Append = true
22. log4j.appender.app.Threshold = INFO
23. log4j.appender.app.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
24. log4j.appender.app.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
25. log4j.appender.app.layout.ConversionPattern = %d %p[%c:%L] - %m%n
27. ### Error ###
28. log4j.appender.error = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
29. log4j.appender.error.File = log/error.log
30. log4j.appender.error.Append = true
31. log4j.appender.error.Threshold = ERROR
32. log4j.appender.error.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
33. log4j.appender.error.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
34. log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern =%d %p[%c:%L] - %m%n
五. 利用MyBatis Generator自动创建实体类、映射文件以及DAO接口

MyBatis属于一种半自动的ORM框架，所以主要的工作就是配置Mapping映射文件，但是由于手写映射文件很容易出错，所以可利用MyBatis生成器自动生成实体类、DAO接口和Mapping映射文件。这样可以省去很多的功夫，将生成的代码copy到项目工程中即可。
生成代码需要的文件和jar并建立如下目录结构：

在generatorl.xml中配置相关的数据库连接，已经数据库表：
Xml代码
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
3. PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
4. "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
6. <generatorConfiguration>
7. 
8. <classPathEntry location="mysql-connector-java-5.1.34.jar" />
9. <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
10. <commentGenerator>
11. <property name="suppressDate" value="true" />
12. 
13. <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
14. </commentGenerator>
15. 
16. <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
17. connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.194:3306/noc"
18. userId="root" password="root">
19. </jdbcConnection>
20. <javaTypeResolver>
21. <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
22. </javaTypeResolver>
23. 
24. <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.yingjun.test.model"
25. targetProject="src">
26. <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
27. <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
28. </javaModelGenerator>
29. 
30. <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.yingjun.test.mapping"
31. targetProject="src">
32. <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
33. </sqlMapGenerator>
34. 
35. <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.yingjun.test.dao"
36. targetProject="src">
37. <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
38. </javaClientGenerator>
39. 
40. <table tableName="other_list" domainObjectName="OtherList"
41. enableCountByExample="fasle" enableUpdateByExample="false"
42. enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false"
43. selectByExampleQueryId="false" >
44. </table>
45. </context>
46. </generatorConfiguration>
打开CMD窗口进入该目录结构，输入命令行：

java -jar mybatis-generator-core-1.3.2.jar -configfile generator.xml -overwrite

运行完成后会生成相应的dao mapper 和model，是不是很爽。

六. 建立Service层以及conrorller层
Java代码
1. package com.yingjun.test.service;
3. public interface OtherServiceI {
5. public String getOterList();
7. }
Java代码
1. package com.yingjun.test.service;
2. import java.util.ArrayList;
3. import java.util.Arrays;
4. import java.util.HashSet;
5. import java.util.List;
6. import java.util.Map;
7. import java.util.Set;
9. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
10. import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
12. import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
13. import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
14. import com.yingjun.test.dao.OtherListMapper;
15. import com.yingjun.test.model.OtherList;
16. import com.yingjun.test.model.OtherListDomain;
17. @Service
18. public class OtherServiceImpl implements OtherServiceI {
21. @Autowired
22. private OtherListMapper otherListMapper;
24. @Override
25. public String getOterList() {
26. Set<String> set=new HashSet<String>();
27. List<OtherList> list=otherListMapper.selectAll();
28. List<OtherListDomain> jsonList=new ArrayList<OtherListDomain>();
29. for(OtherList other:list){
30. String title=other.getTitle();
31. if(set.contains(title)){
32. continue;
33. }else{
34. List<OtherList> t_list=new ArrayList<OtherList>();
35. for(OtherList data:list){
36. if(title.equals(data.getTitle())){
37. t_list.add(data);
38. }
39. }
40. OtherListDomain domain=new OtherListDomain();
41. domain.setTitle(title);
42. domain.setItems(t_list);
43. jsonList.add(domain);
44. set.add(other.getTitle());
45. }
46. }
47. return JSON.toJSONString(jsonList, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue);
48. }
50. }
Java代码
1. package com.yingjun.test.controller;
2. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
3. import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
4. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
5. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
7. import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
8. import com.yingjun.test.service.OtherServiceI;
9. import com.yingjun.test.service.StockStatusServiceI;
10. @Controller
11. @RequestMapping(value = "/")
12. public class TSSController {
14. @Autowired
15. private OtherServiceI otherService;
17. @RequestMapping(value="/getOtherList",produces="text/html;charset=UTF-8" )
18. @ResponseBody
19. private String getOtherList(){
20. String json=otherService.getOterList();
21. return json;
22. }
23. }
七. 建立测试类
Java代码
1. import java.util.List;
3. import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
4. import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
5. import org.junit.Test;
6. import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
7. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
8. import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
9. import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
14. @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
15. @ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring.xml"})
16. public class TestMybatis {
18. @Autowired
19. private OtherServiceI service;
21. @Test
22. public void test() {
23. String list=service.getOterList();
24. logger.info(list);
25. }
27. }
八. 通过浏览器进行验证

http://localhost:8080/TzyjStateService/getOtherList