应用session对象模拟用户登录

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-08 19:59:52 发布

路x飞

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-08 19:59:52 发布

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分类专栏： Java web 文章标签： servlet java 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gxs508843279/article/details/127552338

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1，创建封装用户信息类，新建一个名为User的类

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}
2，创建servlet名为IndexServlet的类，用于显示网页的首页

```java
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/IndexServlet")
public class IndexServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
     response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
     HttpSession session=request.getSession();
     User user=(User)session.getAttribute("user");
     if (user==null){
         response.getWriter().print("您还没有登录，请<a href='login.html'>登录</a>");
     }
     else {
         response.getWriter().print("您已登录，欢迎你，"+user.getUsername()+"!");
         response.getWriter().print("<a href='LogoutServlet'>退出</a>");
     }
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

3，编写LoginServlet，该servlet用于显示用户登录成功后的界面

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        String username=request.getParameter("username");
        String password=request.getParameter("password");
        PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
        if ("gxs".equals(username)&&("123".equals(password))){
            User user=new User();
            user.setUsername(username);
            user.setPassword(password);
            request.getSession().setAttribute("user",user);
            response.sendRedirect("IndexServlet");
        }
        else {
            out.write("用户名或密码错误，登录失败");
        }
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

4，编写LogoutServlet，该servlet用于显示用户注销功能

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/LogoutServlet")
public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.getSession().removeAttribute("user");
        response.sendRedirect("IndexServlet");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

5，在web目录下创建一个名为login的HTML文件，该文件包含用户登录表单信息

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="LoginServlet" method="post">
    用户名:<input name="username" type="text"/><br/>
    密码:<input name="password" type="text"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交"id="bt">
</form>
</body>
</html>