Java IO——文本增、删、查_java io删除文本内容-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gxx_csdn/article/details/79070016

继Java IO——简介，下面是一个实例代码，功能：向文本文件中添加指定用户、查找是否含有指定用户和删除指定用户。

Java Web项目，请先配置好tomcat~

1. index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>操作文本文件</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    Hello，2018~~~
  </body>
</html>

2. servlet

/*
    功能：对文本文件username添加指定用户、查找是否含有指定用户和删除指定用户。
 */
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;

@WebServlet(name = "fileServlet", urlPatterns = "/fileServlet")
public class myServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        //获取参数
        String func = request.getParameter("func");
        String username = request.getParameter("username");

        //usernameFile文件路径
        String usernamePath = "E:\\readWriteFile\\username.txt";

        //反馈标记
        String addUser = "";
        String containUser = "";
        String removeUser = "";

        if(func!=null && !"".equals(func) && username!=null && !"".equals(username) ) {

            //执行增加、检查或删除操作
            if ("add".equals(func)){
                addUser = doAdd(username, usernamePath);
            }else if("check".equals(func)){
                containUser = doCheck(username, usernamePath);
            }else if("remove".equals(func)){
                removeUser = doRemove(username, usernamePath);
            }else{
                System.out.println("func输入不合法：add/check/remove");
            }
        }

        request.setAttribute("addUser",addUser);
        request.setAttribute("containUser",containUser);
        request.setAttribute("removeUser",removeUser);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("feedback.jsp").forward(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request,response);
    }

    //把username添加到username文件中
    private String doAdd(String username, String usernamePath){
        String addUser = "";
        try {
            File usernameFile = new File(usernamePath);
            if (usernameFile.isFile() && usernameFile.exists()) {   //判断文件是否存在

                //读文件
                InputStreamReader read = null;
                read = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(usernameFile));
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(read);
                String usernameText;
                while ((usernameText = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    username = usernameText + "\r" +username;      //添加要写入的内容
                }
                br.close();
                read.close();


                //写文件
                OutputStreamWriter write = null;
                write = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(usernameFile));
                BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(write);
                bw.write(username);
                bw.close();
                write.close();
                addUser = "addSuccess";

            } else {
                System.out.println("找不到指定的文件");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return addUser;
    }


    //检查username文件中是否含有username
    private String doCheck(String username, String usernamePath){
        String containUser = "";
        try {
            File usernameFile = new File(usernamePath);
            if (usernameFile.isFile() && usernameFile.exists()) {             //判断文件是否存在

                //读文件
                InputStreamReader read = null;
                read = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(usernameFile));
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(read);
                String usernameText;
                while ((usernameText = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    if(usernameText.contains(username)){             //检查文本
                        containUser = "contain";
                    }else{
                        containUser = "noContain";
                    }
                }
                br.close();
                read.close();

            } else {
                System.out.println("找不到指定的文件");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return containUser;
    }

    //把username从username文件中删除
    private String  doRemove(String username, String usernamePath){
        String removeUser = "removeFailure";
        try {
            File usernameFile = new File(usernamePath);
            if (usernameFile.isFile() && usernameFile.exists()) {             //判断文件是否存在

                //读文件
                InputStreamReader read = null;
                read = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(usernameFile));
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(read);
                String usernameText;
                String text = "";
                while ((usernameText = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    if(usernameText.contains(username)){
                        usernameText.replaceAll(username,"");     //把要删除的内容替换成空字符串
                        removeUser = "removeSuccess";
                    }else {
                        text = "".equals(text)==true?usernameText: text + "\r"+ usernameText;

                    }

                }
                br.close();
                read.close();

                //写文件
                OutputStreamWriter write = null;
                write = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(usernameFile));
                BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(write);
                bw.write(text);
                bw.close();
                write.close();

            } else {
                System.out.println("找不到指定的文件");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return removeUser;
    }
}

3. 测试界面feedback.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>测试</title>
</head>
<body>
    <%
        String addUser = request.getAttribute("addUser").toString();
        String containUser = request.getAttribute("containUser").toString();
        String removeUser = request.getAttribute("removeUser").toString();


        if (addUser!=null && !"".equals(addUser)){
    %>
        <p>addUser-----:<%=addUser%></p>
    <%
        }
        if (containUser!=null && !"".equals(containUser)){
    %>
        <p>containUser-----:<%=containUser%></p>
    <%
        }
        if (removeUser!=null && !"".equals(removeUser)){
    %>
        <p>removeUser-----:<%=removeUser%></p>
    <%
        }
    %>

</body>
</html>

4. 总结：
1.servlet使用注解，很方便~
2.在浏览器中输入：localhost:8080/servlet的urlPatterns？func=add&&username=xiaoxiao，可以看到相应文件的变化和测试界面的反馈信息，当func=check或remove时会执行相应的查找和删除操作~
3.操作文本文件：