理解JAX-WS中Handlers

 JAX-WS提供插件式框架,通过handlers去加强运行的处理能力。Handlers是一个消息拦截器，能够在你的
web service前后进行处理。JAX-WS定义了两种类型的handlers,分别为logical handlers and protocol handlers.
Protocol handlers are specific to a protocol and may access or change the protocol specific aspects of a message.
Logical handlers are protocol-agnostic and act only on the payload of the message.
     在这篇文章中"A little about Handlers in JAX-WS", rama pulavarthi 解释了logical和SOAP handlers的区别。
下面这个图显示了这两个handlers能够访问到message context：

下面这个图显示了这两个handlers在JAX-WS server and client的运行顺序：

 

Logical  Handler实例：

 

Java代码

1. public class LogicalLoggingHandler implements LogicalHandler<LogicalMessageContext> {   
2.     private static final PrintStream out = System.out;   
3.   
4.     public boolean handleMessage(LogicalMessageContext context) {   
5.         return processMessage(context);   
6.     }   
7.   
8.     public boolean handleFault(LogicalMessageContext context) {   
9.         return processMessage(context);   
10.     }   
11.   
12.     public void close(MessageContext context) {   
13.     }   
14.   
15.     private boolean processMessage(LogicalMessageContext context) {   
16.         Boolean outboundProperty = (Boolean)   
17.                 context.get(MessageContext.MESSAGE_OUTBOUND_PROPERTY);   
18.   
19.         if (outboundProperty) {   
20.             out.println("/nOutbound message:");   
21.         } else {   
22.             out.println("/nInbound message:");   
23.         }   
24.         LogicalMessage lm = context.getMessage();   
25.         Source payload = lm.getPayload();   
26.   
27.         printSource(payload);   
28.         // Without it, behavior may vary on the kind of source returned in lm.getPayload().   
29.         // lm.setPayload(modifiedPayload);   
30.         return true;   
31.   
32.     }   
33.   
34.     private static void printSource(Source payload) {   
35.         try {   
36.             TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();   
37.             Transformer transformer = factory.newTransformer();   
38.             transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "yes");   
39.             transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml");   
40.             transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");   
41.             Result result = new StreamResult(out);   
42.             transformer.transform(payload, result);   
43.         } catch (TransformerException e) {   
44.             e.printStackTrace();   
45.         }   
46.     }   
47.   
48. }  

public class LogicalLoggingHandler implements LogicalHandler<LogicalMessageContext> {
    private static final PrintStream out = System.out;

    public boolean handleMessage(LogicalMessageContext context) {
        return processMessage(context);
    }

    public boolean handleFault(LogicalMessageContext context) {
        return processMessage(context);
    }

    public void close(MessageContext context) {
    }

    private boolean processMessage(LogicalMessageContext context) {
        Boolean outboundProperty = (Boolean)
                context.get(MessageContext.MESSAGE_OUTBOUND_PROPERTY);

        if (outboundProperty) {
            out.println("/nOutbound message:");
        } else {
            out.println("/nInbound message:");
        }
        LogicalMessage lm = context.getMessage();
        Source payload = lm.getPayload();

        printSource(payload);
        // Without it, behavior may vary on the kind of source returned in lm.getPayload().
        // lm.setPayload(modifiedPayload);
        return true;

    }

    private static void printSource(Source payload) {
        try {
            TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
            Transformer transformer = factory.newTransformer();
            transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "yes");
            transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml");
            transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
            Result result = new StreamResult(out);
            transformer.transform(payload, result);
        } catch (TransformerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

 

SOAP Handler实例：

 

Java代码

1. public class SOAPLoggingHandler implements SOAPHandler<SOAPMessageContext> {   
2.        
3.     private static PrintStream out = System.out;   
4.        
5.     public Set<QName> getHeaders() {   
6.         return null;   
7.     }   
8.        
9.     public boolean handleMessage(SOAPMessageContext smc) {   
10.         logToSystemOut(smc);   
11.         return true;   
12.     }   
13.        
14.     public boolean handleFault(SOAPMessageContext smc) {   
15.         logToSystemOut(smc);   
16.         return true;   
17.     }   
18.        
19.     public void close(MessageContext messageContext) {   
20.     }   
21.        
22.     private void logToSystemOut(SOAPMessageContext smc) {   
23.         Boolean outboundProperty = (Boolean)   
24.             smc.get (MessageContext.MESSAGE_OUTBOUND_PROPERTY);   
25.            
26.         if (outboundProperty.booleanValue()) {   
27.             out.println("/nOutbound message:");   
28.         } else {   
29.             out.println("/nInbound message:");   
30.         }   
31.            
32.         SOAPMessage message = smc.getMessage();   
33.         try {   
34.             message.writeTo(out);   
35.             out.println("");      
36.         } catch (Exception e) {   
37.             out.println("Exception in handler: " + e);   
38.         }   
39.     }   
40. }  

public class SOAPLoggingHandler implements SOAPHandler<SOAPMessageContext> {
    
    private static PrintStream out = System.out;
    
    public Set<QName> getHeaders() {
        return null;
    }
    
    public boolean handleMessage(SOAPMessageContext smc) {
        logToSystemOut(smc);
        return true;
    }
    
    public boolean handleFault(SOAPMessageContext smc) {
        logToSystemOut(smc);
        return true;
    }
    
    public void close(MessageContext messageContext) {
    }
    
    private void logToSystemOut(SOAPMessageContext smc) {
        Boolean outboundProperty = (Boolean)
            smc.get (MessageContext.MESSAGE_OUTBOUND_PROPERTY);
        
        if (outboundProperty.booleanValue()) {
            out.println("/nOutbound message:");
        } else {
            out.println("/nInbound message:");
        }
        
        SOAPMessage message = smc.getMessage();
        try {
            message.writeTo(out);
            out.println("");   
        } catch (Exception e) {
            out.println("Exception in handler: " + e);
        }
    }
}

 

 

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评论

melin 2008-05-10   回复

默认情况下CXF拦截器的处理顺序：

Java代码

1. receive [LoggingInInterceptor, ResponseTimeMessageInInterceptor, AttachmentInInterceptor]   
2. pre-stream [LoggingOutInterceptor]   
3. post-stream [StaxInInterceptor]   
4. read [ReadHeadersInterceptor, SoapActionInInterceptor]   
5. pre-protocol [MustUnderstandInterceptor, SOAPHandlerInterceptor, LogicalHandlerInInterceptor]   
6. post-protocol [CheckFaultInterceptor]   
7. unmarshal [URIMappingInterceptor, DocLiteralInInterceptor, SoapHeaderInterceptor]   
8. post-logical [WrapperClassInInterceptor]   
9. pre-invoke [SwAInInterceptor, HolderInInterceptor]   
10. invoke [ServiceInvokerInterceptor]   
11. post-invoke [OutgoingChainInterceptor]  

  receive [LoggingInInterceptor, ResponseTimeMessageInInterceptor, AttachmentInInterceptor]
  pre-stream [LoggingOutInterceptor]
  post-stream [StaxInInterceptor]
  read [ReadHeadersInterceptor, SoapActionInInterceptor]
  pre-protocol [MustUnderstandInterceptor, SOAPHandlerInterceptor, LogicalHandlerInInterceptor]
  post-protocol [CheckFaultInterceptor]
  unmarshal [URIMappingInterceptor, DocLiteralInInterceptor, SoapHeaderInterceptor]
  post-logical [WrapperClassInInterceptor]
  pre-invoke [SwAInInterceptor, HolderInInterceptor]
  invoke [ServiceInvokerInterceptor]
  post-invoke [OutgoingChainInterceptor]

melin 2008-05-10   回复

上面两个图搞反了。
原文出自 http://weblogs.java.net/blog/ramapulavarthi