SOCKET模型

面向连接协议的Socket编程模型：

引用内容
服务器                                     客户机

Socket()
  ↓
bind()
  ↓
listen()
  ↓
accept()                                   socket()
  ↓                                              ↓
阻塞，等待客户数据←建立连接---connect()
  ↓                                              ↓
recv()←----------请求数据-----send()
  ↓                                              ↓
send()-----------应答数据---→recv()
  ↓                                              ↓
close()                                      close()

 

面向无连接协议的Socket编程模型：

引用内容
服务器                                     客户机

Socket()
  ↓
bind()                                   socket()
  ↓                                          ↓
recvfrom()                            bind()        
  ↓                                          ↓
阻塞，等待客户数据            ↓
  ↓←-----------建立连接---sendto()
  ↓                                          ↓
recv()←---------请求数据---send()
  ↓                                          ↓
处理服务请求                        ↓
  ↓                                          ↓
sendto()------服务应答-→recvfrom()
  ↓                                          ↓
close()                                 close()