转自http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/articlelist_1815328704_0_1.html
1.常量指针与指针常量的区分
char ch[5]="lisi";const char *pStr=ch;//const在*之前,表明指针指向的内容为常量,即为常量指针
char * const pStr=ch;//const在*之后,表明指针的地址不能改变,即为指针常量
明白?
2.对文件读写的三种方法
1.C中
FILE *pFile=fopen("1.txt","w");
fwrite("http://www.sunxin.org",1,strlen("http://www.sunxin.org"),pFile);
//fseek(pFile,0,SEEK_SET);
//fwrite("ftp:",1,strlen("ftp:"),pFile);
//fwrite("http://www.sunxin.org",1,strlen("http://www.sunxin.org"),pFile);
fclose(pFile);*/
//fflush(pFile);
2.C++中
要包括头文件 "fstream.h"
3.MFC中 用CFile类,哈哈!简单好用
CFileDialog fileDlg(FALSE);
fileDlg.m_ofn.lpstrTitle="我的文件保存对话框";
fileDlg.m_ofn.lpstrFilter="Text Files(*.txt)\0*.txt\0All Files(*.*)\0*.*\0\0";
fileDlg.m_ofn.lpstrDefExt="txt";
if(IDOK==fileDlg.DoModal())
{
CFile file(fileDlg.GetFileName(),CFile::modeCreate | CFile::modeWrite);
file.Write("http://www.sunxin.org",strlen("http://www.sunxin.org"));
file.Close();
}
4.利用win32 API函数 CreateFile(),及WriteFile()
4.注册表读写
1.对win.ini的读写
//::WriteProfileString("http://www.sunxin.org","admin","zhangsan");
2.注册表的读写
HKEY hKey;
DWORD dwAge=30;
RegCreateKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,"Software\\http://www.sunxin.org\\admin",&hKey);
RegSetValue(hKey,NULL,REG_SZ,"zhangsan",strlen("zhangsan"));
RegSetValueEx(hKey,"age",0,REG_DWORD,(CONST BYTE*)&dwAge,4);
RegCloseKey(hKey);以上是写入
代码比较简单,不再详细介绍。本笔记也不是为介绍函数而存在的。嘿嘿
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
//fflush(pFile);
void CFileView::OnFileRead()
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
CFileDialog fileDlg(TRUE);
fileDlg.m_ofn.lpstrTitle="我的文件打开对话框";
fileDlg.m_ofn.lpstrFilter="Text Files(*.txt)\0*.txt\0All Files(*.*)\0*.*\0\0";
if(IDOK==fileDlg.DoModal())
{
CFile file(fileDlg.GetFileName(),CFile::modeRead);
char *pBuf;
DWORD dwFileLen;
dwFileLen=file.GetLength();
pBuf=new char[dwFileLen+1];
pBuf[dwFileLen]=0;
file.Read(pBuf,dwFileLen);
file.Close();
MessageBox(pBuf);
}
}
void CFileView::OnRegWrite()
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
HKEY hKey;
DWORD dwAge=30;
RegCreateKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,"Software\\http://www.sunxin.org\\admin",&hKey);
RegSetValue(hKey,NULL,REG_SZ,"zhangsan",strlen("zhangsan"));
RegSetValueEx(hKey,"age",0,REG_DWORD,(CONST BYTE*)&dwAge,4);
RegCloseKey(hKey);
}
void CFileView::OnRegRead()
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
HKEY hKey;
RegOpenKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,"Software\\http://www.sunxin.org\\admin",&hKey);
DWORD dwType;
DWORD dwValue;
DWORD dwAge;
RegQueryValueEx(hKey,"age",0,&dwType,(LPBYTE)&dwAge,&dwValue);
CString str;
str.Format("age=%d",dwAge);
MessageBox(str);
}