NSUnarchiver (NSCoder : NSObject) <NSObject>

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-12 08:46:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-11-12 08:46:00 发布

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Overview

NSUnarchiver, a concrete subclass of NSCoder, defines methods for decoding a set of Objective-C objects from an archive. Such archives are produced by objects of the NSArchiver class.

In OS X v10.2 and later, NSArchiver and NSUnarchiver have been replaced by NSKeyedArchiver and NSKeyedUnarchiver respectively—see Archives and Serializations Programming Guide.

Tasks

Initializing an NSUnarchiver

– initForReadingWithData:

Decoding Objects

+ unarchiveObjectWithData:
+ unarchiveObjectWithFile:

Managing an NSUnarchiver

– isAtEnd
– objectZone
– setObjectZone:
– systemVersion

Substituting Classes or Objects

+ classNameDecodedForArchiveClassName:
+ decodeClassName:asClassName:
– classNameDecodedForArchiveClassName:
– decodeClassName:asClassName:
– replaceObject:withObject:

Class Methods

classNameDecodedForArchiveClassName:

Returns the name of the class used when instantiating objects whose ostensible class, according to the archived data, is a given name.

+ (NSString *)classNameDecodedForArchiveClassName:(NSString *)nameInArchive

Parameters

nameInArchive

The name of a class.

Return Value

The name of the class used when instantiating objects whose ostensible class, according to the archived data, is nameInArchive. Returns nameInArchive if no substitute name has been specified using the class method (not the instance method) decodeClassName:asClassName:.

Discussion

Note that each individual instance of NSUnarchiver can be given its own class name mappings by invoking the instance method decodeClassName:asClassName:. The NSUnarchiver class has no information about these instance-specific mappings, however, so they don’t affect the return value of classNameDecodedForArchiveClassName:.

Availability

Available in OS X v10.0 and later.

See Also

– classNameDecodedForArchiveClassName:

Declared In

NSArchiver.h

decodeClassName:asClassName:

Instructs instances of NSUnarchiver to use the class with a given name when instantiating objects whose ostensible class, according to the archived data, is another given name.

+ (void)decodeClassName:(NSString *)nameInArchive asClassName:(NSString *)trueName

Parameters

nameInArchive

The ostensible name of a class in an archive.

trueName

The name of the class to use when instantiating objects whose ostensible class, according to the archived data, is nameInArchive.

Discussion

This method enables easy conversion of unarchived data when the name of a class has changed since the archive was created.

Note that there is also an instance method of the same name. An instance of NSUnarchiver can maintain its own mapping of class names. However, if both the class method and the instance method have been invoked using an identical value for nameInArchive, the class method takes precedence.

Availability

Available in OS X v10.0 and later.

See Also

+ classNameDecodedForArchiveClassName:
– decodeClassName:asClassName:

Declared In

NSArchiver.h

unarchiveObjectWithData:

Decodes and returns the object archived in a given NSData object.

+ (id)unarchiveObjectWithData:(NSData *)data

Parameters

data

An NSData object that contains an archive created using NSArchiver.

Return Value

The object, or object graph, that was archived in data. Returns nil if data cannot be unarchived.

Discussion

This method invokes initForReadingWithData: and decodeObject to create a temporary NSUnarchiver object that decodes the object. If the archived object is the root of a graph of objects, the entire graph is unarchived.

Availability

Available in OS X v10.0 and later.

See Also

encodeRootObject: (NSArchiver)

Related Sample Code

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Declared In

NSArchiver.h

unarchiveObjectWithFile:

Decodes and returns the object archived in the file path.

+ (id)unarchiveObjectWithFile:(NSString *)path

Parameters

path

The path to a file than contains an archive created using NSArchiver.

Return Value

The object, or object graph, that was archived in the file at path. Returns nil if the file at path cannot be unarchived.

Discussion

This convenience method reads the file by invoking the NSData method dataWithContentsOfFile: and then invokes unarchiveObjectWithData:.

Availability

Available in OS X v10.0 and later.

Declared In

NSArchiver.h

Instance Methods

classNameDecodedForArchiveClassName:

Returns the name of the class that will be used when instantiating objects whose ostensible class, according to the archived data, is a given name.

- (NSString *)classNameDecodedForArchiveClassName:(NSString *)nameInArchive

Parameters

nameInArchive

The ostensible name of a class in an archive.

Return Value

The name of the class that will be used when instantiating objects whose ostensible class, according to the archived data, is nameInArchive. Returns nameInArchive unless a substitute name has been specified using the instance method (not the class method) decodeClassName:asClassName:.

Availability

Available in OS X v10.0 and later.

See Also

+ classNameDecodedForArchiveClassName:

Declared In

NSArchiver.h

decodeClassName:asClassName:

Instructs the receiver to use the class with a given name when instantiating objects whose ostensible class, according to the archived data, is another given name.

- (void)decodeClassName:(NSString *)nameInArchive asClassName:(NSString *)trueName

Parameters

nameInArchive

The ostensible name of a class in an archive.

trueName

The name of the class to use when instantiating objects whose ostensible class, according to the archived data, is nameInArchive.

Discussion

This method enables easy conversion of unarchived data when the name of a class has changed since the archive was created.

Note that there’s also a class method of the same name. The class method has precedence in case of conflicts.

Availability

Available in OS X v10.0 and later.

See Also

– classNameDecodedForArchiveClassName:
+ decodeClassName:asClassName:

Declared In

NSArchiver.h

initForReadingWithData:

Returns an NSUnarchiver object initialized to read an archive from a given data object.

- (id)initForReadingWithData:(NSData *)data

Parameters

data

The archive data.

Return Value

An NSUnarchiver object initialized to read an archive from data. Returns nil if data is not a valid archive.

Discussion

The method decodes the system version number that was archived in data prepares the NSUnarchiver object for a subsequent invocation of decodeObject.

Raises an NSInvalidArgumentException if data is nil.

Availability

Available in OS X v10.0 and later.

See Also

– systemVersion

Declared In

NSArchiver.h

isAtEnd

Returns a Boolean value that indicates whether the receiver has reached the end of the encoded data while decoding.

- (BOOL)isAtEnd

Return Value

YES if the receiver has reached the end of the encoded data while decoding, otherwise NO.

Discussion

You can invoke this method after invoking decodeObject to discover whether the archive contains extra data following the encoded object graph. If it does, you can either ignore this anomaly or consider it an error.

Availability

Available in OS X v10.0 and later.

Declared In

NSArchiver.h

objectZone

Returns the memory zone used to allocate decoded objects.

- (NSZone *)objectZone

Return Value

The memory zone used to allocate decoded objects.

Availability

Available in OS X v10.0 and later.

See Also

– setObjectZone:

Declared In

NSArchiver.h

replaceObject:withObject:

Causes the receiver to substitute one given object for another whenever the latter is extracted from the archive.

- (void)replaceObject:(id)object withObject:(id)newObject

Parameters

object

The archived object to replace.

newObject

The object with which to replace object.

Discussion

newObject can be of a different class from object, and the class mappings set by classNameDecodedForArchiveClassName: and decodeClassName:asClassName: are ignored.

Availability