CentOS8安装docker记录

1.先设置更新包

yum update -y

若不行，配置下源地址：
sed -i -e "s|mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
 
sed -i -e "s|#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org|g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*

软件-安装源地址
https://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os/
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os/
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os/
https://mirrors.njupt.edu.cn/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os/
https://mirrors.163.com/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os/
https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os/
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os/
https://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os/
https://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os/
https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os/
https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os/

1.验证Linux内核，Docker 要求 CentOS 系统的内核版本高于 3.10

uname -r

2.更新yum

sudo yum update

3.安装yum需要的工具

sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

4.设置yum源为阿里镜像

sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

5.安装Docker

CentOS8默认使用podman代替docker。直接安装docker会出现以下错误。

解决办法，命令后追加 –allowerasing

sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io --allowerasing

或者先卸载podman，然后在安装docker

/** 下载podeman命令 **/
yum erase podman buildah

/** 安装docker命令 **/
sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io 

安装指定版本的docker

/**  查看docker-ce-cli版本 **/
yum list docker-ce-cli --showduplicates|sort -r

/**  安装指定版本的docker **/
 sudo yum install -y docker-ce-19.03.13 docker-ce-cli-19.03.13 containerd.io 

5.启动并设置开机自启动

systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker

6.测试是否成功

docker version