我用字典树写的 按照题意做就行
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
class trie
{
public:
trie* next[26];
char str_temp[12];
int num; //记录前缀的个数
bool value; //标记这里是不是一个单词
trie()
{
for(int i=0; i<26; i++)
next[i]=0;
value=0;
num=0;
}
} root;
void insert(trie* p,char* s,char* s1)
{
p=&root;
int k=0;
while(s[k]!='\0')
{
if(!p->next[s[k]-'a'])
p->next[s[k]-'a']=new trie;
p=p->next[s[k]-'a'];
p->num++;
k++;
}
p->value=1;
strcpy(p->str_temp,s1);
// cout<<p->str_temp<<endl;
}
//查找
int find(trie* p,char* s)
{
p=&root;
int k=0;
while(s[k]!='\0'&&p->next[s[k]-'a'])
{
p=p->next[s[k]-'a'];
k++;
}
// cout<<endl<<"test"<<" "<<k<<" "<<strlen(s)<<endl;
if(p->value&&s[k]=='\0') //我少了s[k]=='\0'这个WA了8次
{
printf("%s",p->str_temp);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
char str[12],str1[12],cstr[3010],astr[12];
trie *p=&root;
while(scanf("%s",str)!=EOF&&strcmp(str,"END")!=0)
{
if(!strcmp(str,"START"))
continue;
scanf("%s",str1);
insert(p,str1,str);
}
getchar();
while(gets(cstr)&&strcmp(cstr,"END")!=0)
{
if(!strcmp(cstr,"START"))
continue;
memset(astr,'\0',sizeof(astr));
for(int i=0,j=0;cstr[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if(cstr[i]<='z'&&cstr[i]>='a')
{
astr[j]=cstr[i];
j++;
}
else
{
int m=find(p,astr);
if(!m)
printf("%s",astr);
printf("%c",cstr[i]);
if(j)
{
memset(astr,'\0',sizeof(astr));
j=0;
}
}
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}