走进大数据丨ElasticSearch6.X的JavaAPI使用一

通过Java操作Elastic Search6，环境请看：走进大数据丨 ElasticSearch6.X的JavaAPI环境部署

import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.mapping.put.PutMappingRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.MultiGetItemResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.MultiGetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Requests;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.TransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;


import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

初始化获取Elastic Search链接

    public final static String HOST = "192.168.1.111";
    // http请求的端口是9200，客户端是9300
    public final static int PORT = 9300;


    /**
     * getConnection:(获取es连接).
     * @author xbq Date:2018年3月21日上午11:52:02
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({"resource", "unchecked"})
    public static TransportClient getConnection() throws Exception {
        // 设置集群名称
        Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "plus").build();
        // 创建client
        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
                .addTransportAddresses(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(HOST), PORT));


        //client.close();
        return client;
    }

创建索引

    public static void createIndex() throws Exception {
        TransportClient client = getConnection();
        client.admin().indices().prepareCreate("blog12").get();
        client.close();
    }

删除索引

    public static void deleteIndex() throws Exception {
        TransportClient client = getConnection();
        client.admin().indices().prepareDelete("blog1").get();
        client.close();
    }

使用Json文件，创建document

注意：在ES6.x版本之前可以直接使用jaon传，之后更新需要添加参数XContentType.JSON

    public static void createDocument() throws Exception {
        //构建一个json文件
        String json = "{" + "\"id\":\"1\"," + "\"title\":\"基于Lucene的搜索服务器\","
                + "\"content\":\"它提供了一个分布式多用户能力的全文搜索引擎，基于RESTful web接口\"" + "}";
        //创建文档,
        IndexResponse indexResponse = getConnection().prepareIndex("blog", "article", "2").setSource(json, XContentType.JSON).execute().actionGet();
        //打印返回结果
        System.out.println("index"+indexResponse.getIndex());
        System.out.println("Type"+indexResponse.getType());
        System.out.println("ID"+indexResponse.getId());
        System.out.println("version"+indexResponse.getVersion());
        System.out.println("Result"+indexResponse.getResult());
        getConnection().close();
    }

使用map集合创建document

public static void createDocumentmap() throws Exception {
        //构建一个map
        Map<String,String> json = new HashMap<String, String>();
        json.put("id","1");
        json.put("title","基于Lucene的搜索服务器");
        json.put("content","它提供了一个分布式多用户能力的全文搜索引擎，基于RESTful web接口");




        //创建文档,
        IndexResponse indexResponse = getConnection().prepareIndex("blog", "article", "1").setSource(json).execute().actionGet();
        //打印返回结果
        System.out.println("index: "+indexResponse.getIndex());
        System.out.println("Type: "+indexResponse.getType());
        System.out.println("ID: "+indexResponse.getId());
        System.out.println("version: "+indexResponse.getVersion());
        System.out.println("Result: "+indexResponse.getResult());
        getConnection().close();
    }

使用es提供的建议使用的方式

public static void createDocumentXcontent() throws Exception {
        //构建一个Xcontebt
        XContentBuilder field = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
                .startObject()
                .field("id", "4")
                .field("title", "基于Lucene的搜索服务器")
                .field("content", "它提供了一个分布式多用户能力的全文搜索引擎，基于RESTful web接口")
                .endObject();




        //创建文档,
        IndexResponse indexResponse = getConnection().prepareIndex("blog", "article").setSource(field).execute().actionGet();
        //打印返回结果
        System.out.println("index: "+indexResponse.getIndex());
        System.out.println("Type: "+indexResponse.getType());
        System.out.println("ID: "+indexResponse.getId());
        System.out.println("version: "+indexResponse.getVersion());
        System.out.println("Result: "+indexResponse.getResult());
        getConnection().close();
    }