使用Maven搭建springmvc项目(一)

用maven搭建springmvc项目我断断续续的搞了好几天。踩了不少坑。今天终于调通了。特此记录一下。

下面是我的项目结构目录。

pom.xml配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com</groupId>
  <artifactId>mvn-springmvc</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>mvn-springmvc Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
	<!-- 用来设置版本号 -->  
	<properties>  
        <srping.version>4.3.11.RELEASE</srping.version>
	</properties>
	
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring架包 start -->
	    <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
            <version>${srping.version}</version>  
        </dependency>
	    <dependency>
	        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	        <version>${srping.version}</version>
	    </dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		    <version>${srping.version}</version>
		</dependency>
        <!-- spring架包 end -->

	</dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>mvn-springmvc</finalName>
    <defaultGoal>compile</defaultGoal>
  </build>
</project>

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
		xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
		id="WebApp_ID"
		version="3.0">
		
	<display-name>mvn-springmvc</display-name>

  	
	<!-- 监听容器启动 加载spring -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<!-- SpringMVC 配置 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>rest</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>rest</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	<!-- 设置编码 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

applicationContext.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
       
	<!-- 启动spring注解 -->
	<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
	<!-- 扫描包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.controller">
	</context:component-scan>
	
	<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService">
		<!-- 解决直接返回String 乱码 -->
		<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
			<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
				<property name="writeAcceptCharset" value="false"></property>
				<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
					<list>
						<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
						<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
					</list>
				</property>
			</bean>
		</mvc:message-converters>
	</mvc:annotation-driven>

	<!-- 编码,类型转化 -->
	<bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">        
	</bean>
</beans>

测试类

package com.controller.test;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping()
public class TestController {

	@RequestMapping("test")
	public String test() {
		return "SUCCESS";
	}
}

 

如果有error请参考一下内容

maven的javaweb项目启动找不到ContextLoaderListener的解决办法：

http://blog.csdn.net/h996666/article/details/78032964

 Maven Run As，Maven Build....出错：

http://blog.csdn.net/h996666/article/details/78048545

还有一些坑忘记记录了 - -、

遗留问题：不知道为什么WEB-INF下面必须要有这个applicationContext.xml文件，项目运行的时候，好像首先就要加载这个配置。

然后再加载下面这段配置里的文件

<servlet>
	<servlet-name>rest</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</init-param>
	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

原本<param-value>WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>里的内容为：<param-value>WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>。

原本spring-mvc.xml里的内容是：springmvc的相关配置，也就是现在的applicationContext.xml内容

遗留问题解决：https://blog.csdn.net/h996666/article/details/81744364