If you got this message: "Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by ...."
如果在执行php程序时看到这条警告:"Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by ...."
Few notes based on the following user posts:
有以下几种解决方法:
1. Blank lines (空白行):
Make sure no blank line after <?php ... ?> of the calling php script.
检查有<?php ... ?> 后面没有空白行,特别是include或者require的文件。不少问题是这些空白行导致的。
2. Use exit statement (用exit来解决):
Use exit after header statement seems to help some people
PHP has this annoying problem, if your HTML goes before any PHP code or any header modification before redirecting to certain page, it'll said "Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by ...." Basically anytime you output to browser, the header is set and cannot be modified. So two ways to get around the problem:
3a. Use Javascript (用Javascript来解决):
<? echo "<script> self.location(\"file.php\");</script>"; ?>
Since it's a script, it won't modify the header until execution of Javascript.
可以用Javascript来代替header。但是上面的这段代码我没有执行成功... 另外需要注意,采用这种方法需要浏览器支持Javascript.
3b. Use output buffering (用输出缓存来解决):
... HTML codes ...
<?php
... PHP codes ...
header ("Location: ....");
?>
This will save the output buffer on server and not output to browser yet, which means you can modify the header all you want until the ob_end_flush() statement. This method is cleaner than the Javascript since Javascript method assumes the browser has Javascript turn on. However, there are overhead to store output buffer on server before output, but with modern hardware I would imagine it won't be that big of deal. Javascript solution would be better if you know for sure your user has Javascript turn on on their browser.
就像上面的代码那样,这种方法在生成页面的时候缓存,这样就允许在输出head之后再输出header了。本站的许愿板就是采用这种方法解决的header问题。
4.set output_buffering = On in php.ini (开启php.ini中的output_buffering )
set output_buffering = On will enable output buffering for all files. But this method may slow down your php output. The performance of this method depends on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
这种方法和3b的方法理论上是一样的。但是这种方法开启了所有php程序的输出缓存,这样做可能影响php执行效率,这取决于服务器的性能和代码的复杂度。
昨天想用PHP写一段下载文件的代码,因为不想得怎么设置HTTP协议就直接到php.net上找header()函数的事例,很多代码,我直接拷贝了一段,
<?php$file = 'filetest.txt';//filetest.txt文件你随便写点东西进去就好了
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . urlencode($file));
header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type: application/download");
header("Content-Description: File Transfer");
header("Content-Length: " . filesize('filetest.txt'));
flush(); // this doesn't really matter.
$fp = fopen($file, "r");
while (!feof($fp))
{
echo fread($fp, 65536);
flush(); // this is essential for large downloads
}
fclose($fp);
?>
运行了一下发现不行,一直报错:Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at E:\xampp\htdocs\test\downloadfile\file_download.php:1) in E:\xampp\htdocs\test\downloadfile\file_download.php on line 3
我很看了很久,文件一开始就直接是header代码了,没任何输出怎么会说已有字符输出了呢?后来上网查到别人给的提示,才发现,原来我创建文件的时候是直接用记事本存储为UTF8, 原来这样也会出错
----------------以下是引用他人的建议 --------------------
方法一:
在PHP里Cookie的使用是有一些限制的。
1、使用setcookie必须在<html>标签之前
2、使用setcookie之前,不可以使用echo输入内容
3、直到网页被加载完后,cookie才会出现
4、setcookie必须放到任何资料输出浏览器前,才送出
.....
由于上面的限制,在使用setcookie()函数时,学会遇到 "Undefined index"、"Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by"…等问题,解决办法是在输出内容之前,产生cookie,可以在程序的最上方加入函数 ob_start();
ob_start :打开输出缓冲区
函数格式:void ob_start(void)
说明:当缓冲区激活时,所有来自PHP程序的非文件头信息均不会发送,而是保存在内部缓冲区。为了输出缓冲区的内容,可以使用ob_end_flush()或flush()输出缓冲区的内容。
方法二:
解 决Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by ...... 前几天装了个php的大头贴系统测试,发现报错Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by ......
今天又装openads,还是出现这个问题。怒了。上网找了半天,有人说要在文件开头写上
ob_start();
失败。
后来打开 php.ini 然后把 output_buffering 设为 on 。重起appache,OK。看来这才是解决办法。
特别注意:(我就是看了这个才解决问题的)
如果使用utf-8编码,一定要去掉UTF-8中的BOM,这都是因为utf-8编码文件含有的bom原因,而php4,5都是不支持bom的。去掉bom,可以用Notepad++打开转换一下。(我就是看了这个才解决问题的)
用PHP的ob_start(); 控制您的浏览器cache 。