只需要二级,即可时间轮实现定时器
简单时间轮升级版,所有时间点的事件都有一个确定的槽位列表
达到当前时间点,执行槽位所有的事件即可
{小轮: {大轮: 槽位[]}}
小轮 = 定时时间 % wheel_ptr_max = 60 # 小轮的最大刻度
大轮 = 定时时间 / wheel_ptr_max = 60 # 大轮的最大刻度
self.ptr = 0 # 小轮当前刻度,增加清零
self.round = 0 # 大轮当前刻度,一直增加
时间复杂度
增:O(1)
减:约为O(1)
执行事件:约为O(1)
优点:快,理论延迟时间没有限制
缺点:占用资源
使用场合:定时器时间跨度大
代码: simplewheel.py
# coding: utf-8
class SimpleWheel(object):
wheel_ptr_max = 60 # 小轮大小
scale = 1 # 一刻度时间单位
def __init__(self):
self.ptr = 0 # 小轮当前刻度(一级轮),增加清零
self.round = 0 # 大轮当前刻度(二级轮),一直增加
self.slots = {} # {小轮: {大轮: [事件]}}
self.unique_id = 0 # 自增唯一ID,用于删除节点
def inc_unique_id(self):
self.unique_id += 1
return self.unique_id
def on_tick(self):
self.ptr += 1
if self.ptr >= SimpleWheel.wheel_ptr_max:
self.ptr = 0
self.round += 1
self.cal_timer()
def cal_timer(self):
lst = self.slots.get(self.ptr, {}).pop(self.round, [])
for node in lst:
print node.call()
if self.ptr in self.slots:
if not self.slots[self.ptr]:
self.slots.pop(self.ptr, None)
def start(self):
# 开始时间轮
self.cal_timer()
def clear(self):
# 清除
self.slots.clear()
self.round = 0
self.ptr = 0
self.unique_id = 0
def add(self, func, sec):
# 增加定时事件
"""
计算例子:
当前round: 1, 当前ptr:8时,wheel_ptr_max:10
sec=5,计算round = 8 + 5 / 10 + 1 = 2, ptr = 8 + 5 % 10 = 3
sec=20, 计算round = 8 + 20 / 10 + 1 = 3, ptr = 8 + 20 % 10 = 8
"""
round, ptr = divmod(self.ptr + sec, SimpleWheel.wheel_ptr_max)
round = round + self.round
self.slots.setdefault(ptr, {})
self.slots[ptr].setdefault(round, [])
node = SlotNode(func, self.inc_unique_id())
self.slots[ptr][round].append(node)
print "add {0} sec event, round: {1}, ptr: {2}, node.uid: {3}".format(sec, round, ptr, node.uid)
return round, ptr, node.uid
def remove(self, key):
# 删除定时事件
round, ptr, uid = key
lst = self.slots.get(ptr, {}).get(round, [])
for i, node in enumerate(lst):
if node.uid == uid:
print "remove: {0}".format(lst[i].uid)
del lst[i]
break
def is_emply(self):
return not self.slots
# 事件节点
class SlotNode(object):
def __init__(self, func, uid, *arg, **kwargs):
self.uid = uid
self.func = func
self.args = arg
self.kwargs = kwargs
def call(self):
return self.func(*self.args, **self.kwargs), "uid:", self.uid
测试代码: tset.py
# coding: utf-8
import threading
import simplewheel
import time
def func():
return "func run, time: {0}".format(time.time() - start_time)
start_time = time.time() # 调试用
wheel_ob = simplewheel.SimpleWheel()
def tick():
wheel_ob.on_tick()
handler = threading.Timer(simplewheel.SimpleWheel.scale, tick)
if wheel_ob.is_emply():
wheel_ob.clear()
else:
handler.start()
wheel_ob.add(func, 1)
wheel_ob.add(func, 2)
key = wheel_ob.add(func, 5)
wheel_ob.add(func, 15)
wheel_ob.add(func, 10)
wheel_ob.add(func, 20)
wheel_ob.remove(key)
wheel_ob.start()
handler = threading.Timer(simplewheel.SimpleWheel.scale, tick)
handler.start()
结果: