60个很实用的jQuery代码开发技巧收集

由于内容比较多建议用CTRL+F搜索

偶然在网上看到这些不错的jQuery代码开发技巧。原文收集了30个，另外查找的时候发现了还有20个。加上另外十个实用的jQuery代码片段，共60个代码技巧，收集在一起分享给大家。

1. 创建一个嵌套的过滤器

?

1	.filter( ":not(:has(.selected))" ) //去掉所有不包含class为.selected的元素

2. 重用你的元素查询

?

1 2 3 4 5

var allItems = $( "div.item" ); var keepList = $( "div#container1 div.item" ); <div>class names: $(formToLookAt + " input:checked" ).each( function () {  keepListkeepList = keepList.filter( "." + $( this ).attr( "name" )); }); </div>

3. 使用has()来判断一个元素是否包含特定的class或者元素

?

1 2 3 4

//jQuery 1.4.* includes support for the has method. This method will find //if a an element contains a certain other element class or whatever it is //you are looking for and do anything you want to them. $( "input" ).has( ".email" ).addClass( "email_icon" );

4. 使用jQuery切换样式

?

1 2	//Look for the media-type you wish to switch then set the href to your new style sheet $( 'link[media=' screen ']' ).attr( 'href' , 'Alternative.css' );

5. 限制选择的区域

?

1 2 3 4 5 6

//Where possible, pre-fix your class names with a tag name //so that jQuery doesn't have to spend more time searching //for the element you're after. Also remember that anything //you can do to be more specific about where the element is //on your page will cut down on execution/search times var in_stock = $( '#shopping_cart_items input.is_in_stock' );

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

<ul id= "shopping_cart_items" > <li> <input value= "Item-X" name= "item" class= "is_in_stock" type= "radio" > Item X</li> <li> <input value= "Item-Y" name= "item" class= "3-5_days" type= "radio" > Item Y</li> <li> <input value= "Item-Z" name= "item" class= "unknown" type= "radio" > Item Z</li> </ul>

6. 如何正确使用ToggleClass

?

1 2 3 4 5 6

//Toggle class allows you to add or remove a class //from an element depending on the presence of that //class. Where some developers would use: a.hasClass( 'blueButton' ) ? a.removeClass( 'blueButton' ) : a.addClass( 'blueButton' ); //toggleClass allows you to easily do this using a.toggleClass( 'blueButton' );

7. 设置IE指定的功能

?

1	if ($.browser.msie) { // Internet Explorer is a sadist. }

8. 使用jQuery来替换一个元素

?

1	$( '#thatdiv' ).replaceWith( 'fnuh' );

9. 验证一个元素是否为空

?

1	if ($( '#keks' ).html()) { //Nothing found ;}

10. 在无序的set中查找一个元素的索引

?

1 2 3

$( "ul > li" ).click( function () {   var index = $( this ).prevAll().length; });

11. 绑定一个函数到一个事件

?

1 2 3

$( '#foo' ).bind( 'click' , function () {   alert( 'User clicked on "foo."' ); });

12. 添加HTML到一个元素

?

1	$( '#lal' ).append( 'sometext' );

13. 创建元素时使用对象来定义属性

?

1	var e = $( "" , { href: "#" , class: "a-class another-class" , title: "..." });

14. 使用过滤器过滤多属性

?

1 2 3

//This precision-based approached can be useful when you use //lots of similar input elements which have different types var elements = $( '#someid input[type=sometype][value=somevalue]' ).get();

15. 使用jQuery预加载图片

?

1 2	jQuery.preloadImages = function () { for ( var i = 0; i ').attr(' src ', arguments[i]); } }; // Usage $.preloadImages(' image1.gif ', ' /path/to/image2.png ', ' some/image3.jpg');

16. 设置任何匹配一个选择器的事件处理程序

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

$( 'button.someClass' ).live( 'click' , someFunction);   //Note that in jQuery 1.4.2, the delegate and undelegate options have been   //introduced to replace live as they offer better support for context   //For example, in terms of a table where before you would use..   // .live()   $( "table" ).each( function (){   $( "td" , this ).live( "hover" , function (){   $( this ).toggleClass( "hover" );   });   });   //Now use..   $( "table" ).delegate( "td" , "hover" , function (){   $( this ).toggleClass( "hover" ); });

17. 找到被选择到的选项(option)元素

?

1	$( '#someElement' ).find( 'option:selected' );

18. 隐藏包含特定值的元素

?

1	$( "p.value:contains('thetextvalue')" ).hide();

19. 自动的滚动到页面特定区域

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

jQuery.fn.autoscroll = function (selector) {   $( 'html,body' ).animate(   {scrollTop: $(selector).offset().top},   500   ); } //Then to scroll to the class/area you wish to get to like this: $( '.area_name' ).autoscroll();

20. 检测各种浏览器

?

1 2 3 4

Detect Safari ( if ( $.browser.safari)), Detect IE6 and over ( if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version > 6 )), Detect IE6 and below ( if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version <= 6 )), Detect FireFox 2 and above ( if ($.browser.mozilla && $.browser.version >= '1.8' ))

21. 替换字符串中的单词

?

1 2	var el = $( '#id' ); el.html(el.html().replace(/word/ig, '' ));

22. 关闭右键的菜单

?

1	$(document).bind( 'contextmenu' , function (e){ return false ; });

23. 定义一个定制的选择器

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

$.expr[ ':' ].mycustomselector = function (element, index, meta, stack){ // element- is a DOM element // index - the current loop index in stack // meta - meta data about your selector // stack - stack of all elements to loop // Return true to include current element // Return false to explude current element }; // Custom Selector usage: $( '.someClasses:test' ).doSomething();

24. 判断一个元素是否存在

?

1	if ($( '#someDiv' ).length) { //hooray!!! it exists...}

25. 使用jQuery判断鼠标的左右键点击

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

$( "#someelement" ).live( 'click' , function (e) {   if ( (!$.browser.msie && e.button == 0) || ($.browser.msie && e.button == 1) ) {    alert( "Left Mouse Button Clicked" );   }   else if (e.button == 2)    alert( "Right Mouse Button Clicked" ); });

26. 显示或者删除输入框的缺省值

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

//This snippet will show you how to keep a default value //in a text input field for when a user hasn't entered in //a value to replace it swap_val = []; $( ".swap" ).each( function (i){   swap_val[i] = $( this ).val();   $( this ).focusin( function (){    if ($( this ).val() == swap_val[i]) {     $( this ).val( "" );    }   }).focusout( function (){    if ($.trim($( this ).val()) == "" ) {     $( this ).val(swap_val[i]);    }   }); });

?

1	<INPUT class=swap value= "Enter Username here.." type=text>

27. 指定时间后自动隐藏或者关闭元素(1.4支持）

?

1 2 3 4 5 6

//Here's how we used to do it in 1.3.2 using setTimeout setTimeout( function () {   $('.mydiv ').hide(' blind ', {}, 500) }, 5000); //And here' s how you can do it with 1.4 using the delay() feature ( this is a lot like sleep) $( ".mydiv" ).delay(5000).hide( 'blind' , {}, 500);

28. 动态创建元素到DOM

?

1 2	var newgbin1Div = $( '' ); newgbin1Div.attr( 'id' , 'gbin1.com' ).appendTo( 'body' );

29. 限制textarea的字符数量

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

jQuery.fn.maxLength = function (max){   this .each( function (){   var type = this .tagName.toLowerCase();   var inputType = this .type? this .type.toLowerCase() : null ;   if (type == "input" && inputType == "text" || inputType == "password" ){    //Apply the standard maxLength    this .maxLength = max;   }   else if (type == "textarea" ){    this .onkeypress = function (e){    var ob = e || event;    var keyCode = ob.keyCode;    var hasSelection = document.selection? document.selection.createRange().text.length > 0 : this .selectionStart != this .selectionEnd;    return !( this .value.length >= max && (keyCode > 50 || keyCode == 32 || keyCode == 0 || keyCode == 13) && !ob.ctrlKey && !ob.altKey && !hasSelection);    };    this .onkeyup = function (){    if ( this .value.length > max){     this .value = this .value.substring(0,max);    }    };   }   }); }; //Usage: $( '#gbin1textarea' ).maxLength(500);

30. 为函数创建一个基本测试用例

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

//Separate tests into modules. module( "Module B" ); test( "some other gbin1.com test" , function () {   //Specify how many assertions are expected to run within a test.   expect(2);   //A comparison assertion, equivalent to JUnit's assertEquals.   equals( true , false , "failing test" );   equals( true , true , "passing test" ); });

31. 使用jQuery克隆元素

?

1	var cloned = $( '#gbin1div' ).clone();

32. 测试一个元素在jQuery中是否可见

?

1	if ($(element).is( ':visible' ) == 'true' ) { //The element is Visible }

33. 元素屏幕居中

?

1 2 3 4 5 6

jQuery.fn.center = function () {   this .css( 'position' , 'absolute' );   this .css( 'top' , ( $(window).height() - this .height() ) / +$(window).scrollTop() + 'px' );   this .css( 'left' , ( $(window).width() - this .width() ) / 2+$(window).scrollLeft() + 'px' ); return this ; } //Use the above function as: $('#gbin1div').center();

34. 使用特定名字的元素对应的值生成一个数组

?

1 2 3 4

var arrInputValues = new Array(); $( "input[name='table[]']" ).each( function (){    arrInputValues.push($( this ).val()); });

35. 剔除元素中的HTML

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

( function ($) {   $.fn.stripHtml = function () {    var regexp = /<( "[^" ]* "|'[^']*'|[^'" >])*>/gi;    this .each( function () {     $( this ).html(      $( this ).html().replace(regexp, "" )     );    });    return $( this );   } })(jQuery); //usage: $( 'p' ).stripHtml();

36. 使用closest来得到父元素

?

1	$( '#searchBox' ).closest( 'div' );

37. 使用firebug来记录jQuery事件

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

// Allows chainable logging // Usage: $('#someDiv').hide().log('div hidden').addClass('someClass'); jQuery.log = jQuery.fn.log = function (msg) {    if (console){     console.log( "%s: %o" , msg, this );    }    return this ; };

38. 点击链接强制弹出新窗口

?

1 2 3 4 5

jQuery( 'a.popup' ).live( 'click' , function (){   newwindow=window.open($( this ).attr( 'href' ), '' , 'height=200,width=150' );   if (window.focus) {newwindow.focus()}   return false ; });

39. 点击链接强制打开新标签页

?

1 2 3 4 5

jQuery( 'a.newTab' ).live( 'click' , function (){   newwindow=window.open($( this ).href);   jQuery( this ).target = "_blank" ;   return false ; });

40. 使用siblings()来处理同类元素

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

// Rather than doing this $( '#nav li' ).click( function (){   $( '#nav li' ).removeClass( 'active' );   $( this ).addClass( 'active' ); }); // Do this instead $( '#nav li' ).click( function (){   $( this ).addClass( 'active' )    .siblings().removeClass( 'active' ); });

41. 选择或者不选页面上全部复选框

?

1 2 3 4 5

var tog = false ; // or true if they are checked on load $( 'a' ).click( function () {   $( "input[type=checkbox]" ).attr( "checked" ,!tog);   tog = !tog; });

42. 基于输入文字过滤页面元素

?

1 2 3 4 5

//If the value of the element matches that of the entered text //it will be returned $( '.gbin1Class' ).filter( function () {   return $( this ).attr( 'value' ) == $( 'input#gbin1Id' ).val() ;   })

43. 取得鼠标的X和Y坐标

?

1 2 3 4 5 6

$(document).mousemove( function (e){ $(document).ready( function () { $().mousemove( function (e){ $( '#XY' ).html( "Gbin1 X Axis : " + e.pageX + " | Gbin1 Y Axis " + e.pageY); }); });

44. 使得整个列表元素(LI)可点击

?

1 2 3

$( "ul li" ).click( function (){   window.location=$( this ).find( "a" ).attr( "href" ); return false ; });

?

1 2 3 4 5 6

<UL> <LI><A href= "#" >GBin1 Link 1</A></LI> <LI><A href= "#" >GBin1 Link 2</A></LI> <LI><A href= "#" >GBin1 Link 3</A></LI> <LI><A href= "#" >GBin1 Link 4</A></LI> </UL>

45. 使用jQuery来解析XML

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

function parseXml(xml) {   //find every Tutorial and print the author   $(xml).find( "Tutorial" ).each( function ()   {   $( "#output" ).append($( this ).attr( "author" ) + "" );   }); }

46. 判断一个图片是否加载完全

?

1 2 3

$( '#theGBin1Image' ).attr( 'src' , 'image.jpg' ).load( function () { alert( 'This Image Has Been Loaded' ); });

47. 使用jQuery命名事件

?

1 2 3 4 5 6

//Events can be namespaced like this $( 'input' ).bind( 'blur.validation' , function (e){   // ... }); //The data method also accept namespaces $( 'input' ).data( 'validation.isValid' , true );

48. 判断cookie是否激活或者关闭

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

var dt = new Date(); dt.setSeconds(dt.getSeconds() + 60); document.cookie = "cookietest=1; expires=" + dt.toGMTString(); var cookiesEnabled = document.cookie.indexOf( "cookietest=" ) != -1; if (!cookiesEnabled) {   //cookies have not been enabled }

49. 强制过期cookie

?

1 2 3

var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() + (x * 60 * 1000)); $.cookie( 'example' , 'foo' , { expires: date });

50. 使用一个可点击的链接替换页面中所有URL

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

$.fn.replaceUrl = function () {    var regexp = /((ftp|http|https): //(w+:{0,1}w*@)?(S+)(:[0-9]+)?(/|/([w#!:.?+=&%@!-/]))?)/gi;    this .each( function () {     $( this ).html(      $( this ).html().replace(regexp, '<A href="$1">$1</A>' )     );    });    return $( this );   } //usage $( '#GBin1div' ).replaceUrl();

51: 在表单中禁用“回车键”

大家可能在表单的操作中需要防止用户意外的提交表单，那么下面这段代码肯定非常有帮助：

?

1 2 3 4 5

$( "#form" ).keypress( function (e) {   if (e.which == 13) {   return false ;   } });

52: 清除所有的表单数据

可能针对不同的表单形式，你需要调用不同类型的清楚方法，不过使用下面这个现成方法，绝对能让你省不少功夫。

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

function clearForm(form) {   // iterate over all of the inputs for the form   // element that was passed in   $( ':input' , form).each( function () {   var type = this .type;   var tag = this .tagName.toLowerCase(); // normalize case   // it's ok to reset the value attr of text inputs,   // password inputs, and textareas   if (type == 'text ' || type == ' password ' || tag == ' textarea ')    this.value = "";   // checkboxes and radios need to have their checked state cleared   // but should *not* have their ' value ' changed   else if (type == ' checkbox ' || type == ' radio ')    this.checked = false;   // select elements need to have their ' selectedIndex ' property set to -1   // (this works for both single and multiple select elements)   else if (tag == ' select')    this .selectedIndex = -1;   }); };

53: 将表单中的按钮禁用

下面的代码对于ajax操作非常有用，你可以有效的避免用户多次提交数据，个人也经常使用：

禁用按钮：

?

1	$( "#somebutton" ).attr( "disabled" , true );

启动按钮：

?

1	$( "#submit-button" ).removeAttr( "disabled" );

可能大家往往会使用.attr(‘disabled',false);，不过这是不正确的调用。

54: 输入内容后启用递交按钮

这个代码和上面类似，都属于帮助用户控制表单递交按钮。使用这段代码后，递交按钮只有在用户输入指定内容后才可以启动。

?

1 2 3

$( '#username' ).keyup( function () {   $( '#submit' ).attr( 'disabled' , !$( '#username' ).val()); });

55: 禁止多次递交表单

多次递交表单对于web应用来说是个比较头疼的问题，下面的代码能够很好的帮助你解决这个问题：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

$(document).ready( function () {   $( 'form' ).submit( function () {   if ( typeof jQuery.data( this , "disabledOnSubmit" ) == 'undefined' ) {    jQuery.data( this , "disabledOnSubmit" , { submited: true });    $( 'input[type=submit], input[type=button]' , this ).each( function () {    $( this ).attr( "disabled" , "disabled" );    });    return true ;   }   else   {    return false ;   }   }); });

56: 高亮显示目前聚焦的输入框标示

有时候你需要提示用户目前操作的输入框，你可以使用下面代码高亮显示标示：

?

1 2 3 4 5

$( "form :input" ).focus( function () {   $( "label[for='" + this .id + "']" ).addClass( "labelfocus" ); }).blur( function () {   $( "label" ).removeClass( "labelfocus" ); });

57: 动态方式添加表单元素

这个方法可以帮助你动态的添加表单中的元素，比如，input等：

?

1 2 3 4 5

//change event on password1 field to prompt new input $( '#password1' ).change( function () {    //dynamically create new input and insert after password1    $( "#password1" ).append( "<input type='text' name='password2' id='password2' />" ); });

58: 自动将数据导入selectbox中

下面代码能够使用ajax数据自动生成选择框的内容

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

$( function (){   $( "select#ctlJob" ).change( function (){   $.getJSON( "/select.php" ,{id: $( this ).val(), ajax: 'true' }, function (j){    var options = '' ;    for ( var i = 0; i < j.length; i++) {    options += '<option value="' + j[i].optionValue + '">' + j[i].optionDisplay + '</option>' ;    }    $( "select#ctlPerson" ).html(options);   })   }) })

59: 判断一个复选框是否被选中

代码很简单，如下：

?

1	$( '#checkBox' ).attr( 'checked' );

60: 使用代码来递交表单

代码很简单，如下：

?

1	$( "#myform" ).submit();