近期，某客户数据库告警平台经常发出告警“告警名称: PGA超限使用”，需要进行分析处理。在ORACLE 11G时代，PGA基本可以任务是不受参数限制的，因此对于老DBA来说，PGA参数随便设置的情况是存在的。描述如下：
在自动化 PGA 内存管理模式下，Oracle 数据库通过动态控制分配到工作区的 PGA 内存量来尝试遵从 PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET 值。但是，有时因为以下原因，PGA 内存使用量可能会超过 PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET 设置：
PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET 设置起到的是目标的作用，而非限制。
PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET 仅控制可优化部分内存的分配。
使用大量 PGA 可能会导致高交换率。出现这种情况时，系统可能会无法响应，并且不稳定。这种时候需要考虑使用 PGA_AGGREGATE_LIMIT 初始化参数限制整体 PGA 使用量。
12c 引入了新的参数 PGA_AGGREGATE_LIMIT 以允许数据库管理员限制 pga 内存使用总量。
使用 PGA_AGGREGATE_LIMIT初始化参数可以为 PGA 内存使用量指定硬性限制。因此，对于这个19C环境的告警，需要进行分析。对于分析思路，可以参考：诊断并解决 ORA-4030 错误 (文档 ID 1548826.1) 这个文档的思路进行。在本次排查中，基本遵循的思路如下：
1、分析操作系统的内存使用情况，进程ulimit限制等
2、查看数据库中PGA的配置情况
3、查看数据库进程数量，使用PGA量大的进程信息
4、查看PGA的历史使用量
最终判断，数据库进程数量稳定，PGA使用量稳定，偶尔的使用率偏高，最终调大PGA_AGGREGATE_LIMIT值来避免告警。
如下为判断过程：
1、查看数据库进程数量，使用PGA量大的进程信息
使用PGA多的50个进程信息：
SQL> col username for a20
SQL> col machine for a25
SQL> select * from (SELECT
2 b.sid,
3 b.username,
4 spid,
5 b.machine,
6 PGA_USED_MEM/1024/1024 as PGA_USED_MB,
7 PGA_ALLOC_MEM/1024/1024 as PGA_ALLOC_MB,
8 PGA_MAX_MEM/1024/1024 as PGA_MAX_MB
9 FROM v$process a, v$session b
10 WHERE a.addr = b.paddr order by PGA_ALLOC_MEM desc)
11 where rownum<51;
SID USERNAME SPID MACHINE PGA_USED_MB PGA_ALLOC_MB PGA_MAX_MB
---------- -------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------- ----------- ------------ ----------
1975 364229 TESTrac1 .0519104 108.38915 124.13915
5294 241764 TESTrac1 64.0871325 79.6912584 95.2537584
3668 364659 TESTrac1 53.0227251 74.2099352 80.2099352
2 111708 TESTrac1 43.6799517 67.2700243 83.3325243
409 212468 TESTrac1 42.5518923 64.3325243 77.7075243
3575 364656 TESTrac1 53.0245333 61.7561693 96.1936693
3480 364654 TESTrac1 53.0190096 56.7099352 83.0224352
6512 261646 TESTrac1 39.9251299 55.6287584 71.6912584
12127 364524 TESTrac1 47.9498339 48.8429155 48.8429155
3292 364650 TESTrac1 41.9651232 46.0224352 46.0224352
6983 TEST6 27789 TEST-NODE25\TEST-NODE25 34.5816851 42.7537584 483.691258
8860 TEST6 28198 TEST-NODE27\TEST-NODE27 31.5961657 38.6450243 477.270024
4435 TEST6 27380 TEST-NODE21\TEST-NODE21 31.2776232 38.6287584 641.566258
9240 TEST6 27491 TEST-NODE26\TEST-NODE26 33.1303148 38.6287584 471.503758
3037 TEST6 355915 TEST-NODE23\TEST-NODE23 31.9022036 38.5662584 474.753758
12888 TEST6 27579 WORKGROUP\TEST-NODE28 33.100728 38.5037584 1209.56626
9523 TEST6 27497 TEST-NODE29\TEST-NODE29 30.9502535 38.3787584 474.316258
4995 TEST6 27392 TEST-NODE29\TEST-NODE29 30.3972673 37.7700243 471.832524
3857 TEST6 27367 TEST-NODE21\TEST-NODE21 31.7128267 37.7537584 475.753758
5929 TEST6 27413 TEST-NODE21\TEST-NODE21 32.123044 37.6912584 474.628758
13461 TEST6 355893 TEST-NODE23\TEST-NODE23 30.1634951 37.6287584 477.003758
12601 TEST6 27573 TEST-NODE24\TEST-NODE24 31.3100863 37.6287584 477.316258
8680 TEST6 28168 TEST-NODE27\TEST-NODE27 30.694272 37.5662584 472.191258
3390 TEST6 27699 TEST-NODE22\TEST-NODE22 30.2268114 37.0662584 483.941258
4151 TEST6 27374 TEST-NODE29\TEST-NODE29 30.799161 36.8787584 484.128758
568 TEST6 26667 TEST-NODE12\TEST-NODE12 29.902791 36.6287584 140.503758
4348 TEST6 27720 TEST-NODE22\TEST-NODE22 29.5242891 36.6287584 478.066258
10349 TEST6 62019 TEST-NODE17\TEST-NODE17 29.7735033 36.5662584 142.941258
2641 TEST6 27683 TEST-NODE22\TEST-NODE22 30.0684862 36.4575243 474.520024
8003 TEST6 60844 WORKGROUP\TEST-NODE18 29.311902 36.4412584 141.878758
9135 TEST6 27489 TEST-NODE26\TEST-NODE26 31.2508211 36.3787584 480.128758
4812 TEST6 27388 TEST-NODE21\TEST-NODE21 31.020833 36.3162584 478.378758
3131 TEST6 27693 TEST-NODE30\TEST-NODE30 30.4302492 36.3162584 475.003758
861 TEST6 61518 TEST-NODE14\TEST-NODE14 32.1184206 36.1912584 139.253758
865 TEST6 27637 TEST-NODE30\TEST-NODE30 29.1715441 36.1912584 481.316258
8868 TEST6 27478 TEST-NODE26\TEST-NODE26 31.3521242 36.1450243 474.645024
4612 TEST6 27384 TEST-NODE26\TEST-NODE26 29.6634417 36.1287584 478.066258
2461 TEST6 27679 TEST-NODE22\TEST-NODE22 31.5339556 35.6287584 476.753758
5082 TEST6 26659 TEST-NODE12\TEST-NODE12 29.4387712 35.5662584 141.753758
9707 TEST6 28200 TEST-NODE27\TEST-NODE27 30.0545092 35.5037584 477.628758
4332 ODS 60710 WORKGROUP\MXZZJH-DB 34.7556581 35.3950243 453.645024
5568 TEST6 27407 TEST-NODE26\TEST-NODE26 29.1018877 35.3787584 554.441258
10077 TEST6 27510 TEST-NODE26\TEST-NODE26 29.4150972 35.3787584 474.816258
8394 TEST6 27470 TEST-NODE26\TEST-NODE26 30.2359438 35.3787584 474.878758
8774 TEST6 27476 TEST-NODE21\TEST-NODE21 31.7019854 35.2537584 476.753758
1709 TEST6 27655 TEST-NODE22\TEST-NODE22 31.0543413 35.2537584 598.503758
10543 TEST6 27520 TEST-NODE24\TEST-NODE24 28.5224352 35.2537584 468.066258
4242 TEST6 27376 TEST-NODE26\TEST-NODE26 29.9703951 35.1912584 478.691258
7161 TEST6 27794 TEST-NODE25\TEST-NODE25 29.2323885 35.1287584 475.066258
847 TEST6 355902 TEST-NODE23\TEST-NODE23 30.2834826 35.0662584 482.878758
50 rows selected.2、分析PGA和进程数量的历史波动
可以看到进程数量基本稳定，PGA使用率也稳定：
SQL> set linesize 180
SQL> SELECT SNAP_ID,INSTANCE_NUMBER,name,value FROM DBA_HIST_PGASTAT where name in('max processes count') and snap_id between 43841 and 43941;
SNAP_ID INSTANCE_NUMBER NAME VALUE
---------- --------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
43841 1 max processes count 4785
43841 2 max processes count 4751
43842 1 max processes count 4785
43842 2 max processes count 4751
43843 1 max processes count 4785
43843 2 max processes count 4751
43844 1 max processes count 4785
43844 2 max processes count 4751
43845 1 max processes count 4785
43845 2 max processes count 4751
43846 1 max processes count 4785
43846 2 max processes count 4751
43847 1 max processes count 4785
43847 2 max processes count 4751
43848 1 max processes count 4785
43848 2 max processes count 4751
43849 1 max processes count 4785
43849 2 max processes count 4751
43850 1 max processes count 4785
43850 2 max processes count 4751
43851 1 max processes count 4785
43851 2 max processes count 4751
43852 1 max processes count 4785
43852 2 max processes count 4751
43853 1 max processes count 4785
43853 2 max processes count 4751
43854 1 max processes count 4785
43854 2 max processes count 4751
43855 1 max processes count 4785
43855 2 max processes count 4751
43856 1 max processes count 4785
43856 2 max processes count 4751
43857 1 max processes count 4785
43857 2 max processes count 4751
43858 1 max processes count 4785
43858 2 max processes count 4751
43859 1 max processes count 4785
43859 2 max processes count 4751
43860 1 max processes count 4785
43860 2 max processes count 4751
43861 1 max processes count 4785
43861 2 max processes count 4751
43862 1 max processes count 4785
43862 2 max processes count 4751
43863 1 max processes count 4785
43863 2 max processes count 4751
43864 1 max processes count 4785
43864 2 max processes count 4751
43865 1 max processes count 4785
43865 2 max processes count 4751
43866 1 max processes count 4785
43866 2 max processes count 4751
43867 1 max processes count 4785
43867 2 max processes count 4751
43868 1 max processes count 4785
43868 2 max processes count 4751
43869 1 max processes count 4785
43869 2 max processes count 4751
43870 1 max processes count 4785
43870 2 max processes count 4751
43871 1 max processes count 4785
43871 2 max processes count 4751
43872 1 max processes count 4785
43872 2 max processes count 4755
43873 1 max processes count 4785
43873 2 max processes count 4755
43874 1 max processes count 4785
43874 2 max processes count 4755
43875 1 max processes count 4785
43875 2 max processes count 4755
43876 1 max processes count 4785
43876 2 max processes count 4755
43877 1 max processes count 4785
43877 2 max processes count 4755
43878 1 max processes count 4785
43878 2 max processes count 4755
43879 1 max processes count 4785
43879 2 max processes count 4755
43880 1 max processes count 4785
43880 2 max processes count 4755
43881 1 max processes count 4785
43881 2 max processes count 4755
43882 1 max processes count 4785
43882 2 max processes count 4755
43883 1 max processes count 4785
43883 2 max processes count 4755
43884 1 max processes count 4785
43884 2 max processes count 4755
43885 1 max processes count 4785
43885 2 max processes count 4755
43886 1 max processes count 4785
43886 2 max processes count 4755
43887 1 max processes count 4785
43887 2 max processes count 4755
43888 1 max processes count 4785
43888 2 max processes count 4755
43889 1 max processes count 4785
43889 2 max processes count 4755
43890 1 max processes count 4785
43890 2 max processes count 4755
43891 1 max processes count 4785
43891 2 max processes count 4755
43892 1 max processes count 4785
43892 2 max processes count 4755
43893 1 max processes count 4785
43893 2 max processes count 4755
43894 1 max processes count 4785
43894 2 max processes count 4755
43895 1 max processes count 4785
43895 2 max processes count 4755
43896 1 max processes count 4785
43896 2 max processes count 4755
43897 1 max processes count 4785
43897 2 max processes count 4755
43898 1 max processes count 4785
43898 2 max processes count 4755
43899 1 max processes count 4785
43899 2 max processes count 4755
43900 1 max processes count 4785
43900 2 max processes count 4755
43901 1 max processes count 4785
43901 2 max processes count 4755
43902 1 max processes count 4785
43902 2 max processes count 4755
43903 1 max processes count 4785
43903 2 max processes count 4755
43904 1 max processes count 4785
43904 2 max processes count 4755
43905 1 max processes count 4785
43905 2 max processes count 4755
43906 1 max processes count 4785
43906 2 max processes count 4755
43907 1 max processes count 4785
43907 2 max processes count 4755
43908 1 max processes count 4785
43908 2 max processes count 4755
43909 1 max processes count 4785
43909 2 max processes count 4755
43910 1 max processes count 4785
43910 2 max processes count 4755
43911 1 max processes count 4785
43911 2 max processes count 4755
43912 1 max processes count 4785
43912 2 max processes count 4755
43913 1 max processes count 4785
43913 2 max processes count 4755
43914 1 max processes count 4785
43914 2 max processes count 4755
43915 1 max processes count 4785
43915 2 max processes count 4755
43916 1 max processes count 4785
43916 2 max processes count 4755
43917 1 max processes count 4785
43917 2 max processes count 4755
43918 1 max processes count 4785
43918 2 max processes count 4755
43919 1 max processes count 4785
43919 2 max processes count 4755
43920 1 max processes count 4785
43920 2 max processes count 4755
43921 1 max processes count 4785
43921 2 max processes count 4755
43922 1 max processes count 4785
43922 2 max processes count 4755
43923 1 max processes count 4785
43923 2 max processes count 4755
43924 1 max processes count 4785
43924 2 max processes count 4755
43925 1 max processes count 4785
43925 2 max processes count 4755
43926 1 max processes count 4785
43926 2 max processes count 4755
43927 1 max processes count 4785
43927 2 max processes count 4755
43928 1 max processes count 4785
43928 2 max processes count 4755
43929 1 max processes count 4785
43929 2 max processes count 4755
43930 1 max processes count 4785
43930 2 max processes count 4755
43931 1 max processes count 4785
43931 2 max processes count 4755
43932 1 max processes count 4785
43932 2 max processes count 4755
43933 1 max processes count 4785
43933 2 max processes count 4755
43934 1 max processes count 4785
43934 2 max processes count 4755
43935 1 max processes count 4785
43935 2 max processes count 4755
43936 1 max processes count 4785
43936 2 max processes count 4755
43937 1 max processes count 4785
43937 2 max processes count 4755
43938 1 max processes count 4785
43938 2 max processes count 4755
43939 1 max processes count 4785
43939 2 max processes count 4755
43940 1 max processes count 4785
43940 2 max processes count 4755
43941 1 max processes count 4785
43941 2 max processes count 4755
202 rows selected.
SQL> set linesize 180
SQL> SELECT SNAP_ID,INSTANCE_NUMBER,name,value/1024/1024 mb FROM DBA_HIST_PGASTAT where name in('total PGA allocated') and snap_id between 43841 and 43941;
SNAP_ID INSTANCE_NUMBER NAME MB
---------- --------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
43841 1 total PGA allocated 51978.3174
43841 2 total PGA allocated 51210.0518
43842 1 total PGA allocated 52188.9863
43842 2 total PGA allocated 51851.8701
43843 1 total PGA allocated 52305.3232
43843 2 total PGA allocated 51428.2461
43844 1 total PGA allocated 52313.5566
43844 2 total PGA allocated 51556.46
43845 1 total PGA allocated 52524.0635
43845 2 total PGA allocated 53078.8818
43846 1 total PGA allocated 52771.8154
43846 2 total PGA allocated 51768.584
43847 1 total PGA allocated 52634.8936
43847 2 total PGA allocated 52215.0713
43848 1 total PGA allocated 51923.4492
43848 2 total PGA allocated 51456.8398
43849 1 total PGA allocated 52907.2734
43849 2 total PGA allocated 51655.9375
43850 1 total PGA allocated 54241.3398
43850 2 total PGA allocated 51844.709
43851 1 total PGA allocated 51003.2764
43851 2 total PGA allocated 50699.6406
43852 1 total PGA allocated 52419.1445
43852 2 total PGA allocated 51785
43853 1 total PGA allocated 52634.0117
43853 2 total PGA allocated 51795.292
43854 1 total PGA allocated 52604.6689
43854 2 total PGA allocated 51773.3496
43855 1 total PGA allocated 52285.9834
43855 2 total PGA allocated 51665.8926
43856 1 total PGA allocated 52332.2539
43856 2 total PGA allocated 51774.0244
43857 1 total PGA allocated 52786.9199
43857 2 total PGA allocated 51393.3672
43858 1 total PGA allocated 52306.5127
43858 2 total PGA allocated 51471.876
43859 1 total PGA allocated 52295.8057
43859 2 total PGA allocated 51506.6768
43860 1 total PGA allocated 52271.9043
43860 2 total PGA allocated 51541.2539
43861 1 total PGA allocated 52430.1299
43861 2 total PGA allocated 51717.9404
43862 1 total PGA allocated 52479.748
43862 2 total PGA allocated 51707.4102
43863 1 total PGA allocated 53730.5723
43863 2 total PGA allocated 51790.7285
43864 1 total PGA allocated 52530.3984
43864 2 total PGA allocated 51748.1104
43865 1 total PGA allocated 52918.0762
43865 2 total PGA allocated 52043.9951
43866 1 total PGA allocated 52779.4316
43866 2 total PGA allocated 52714.9082
43867 1 total PGA allocated 53561.2695
43867 2 total PGA allocated 52781.9775
43868 1 total PGA allocated 53608.4541
43868 2 total PGA allocated 52168.5996
43869 1 total PGA allocated 53104.3428
43869 2 total PGA allocated 53097.5137
43870 1 total PGA allocated 53168.5615
43870 2 total PGA allocated 52396.9385
43871 1 total PGA allocated 53107.666
43871 2 total PGA allocated 52946.249
43872 1 total PGA allocated 53820.1045
43872 2 total PGA allocated 52939.5742
43873 1 total PGA allocated 54266.168
43873 2 total PGA allocated 52323.0156
43874 1 total PGA allocated 53064.7949
43874 2 total PGA allocated 52433.6123
43875 1 total PGA allocated 53058.7256
43875 2 total PGA allocated 52330.4141
43876 1 total PGA allocated 52929.584
43876 2 total PGA allocated 53323.0195
43877 1 total PGA allocated 52845.8779
43877 2 total PGA allocated 52213.126
43878 1 total PGA allocated 51906.793
43878 2 total PGA allocated 51259.6299
43879 1 total PGA allocated 52716.6865
43879 2 total PGA allocated 52121.5762
43880 1 total PGA allocated 52806.6396
43880 2 total PGA allocated 52181.2637
43881 1 total PGA allocated 52880.4102
43881 2 total PGA allocated 52108.0693
43882 1 total PGA allocated 53343.4229
43882 2 total PGA allocated 52147.1016
43883 1 total PGA allocated 52996.5947
43883 2 total PGA allocated 52285.5137
43884 1 total PGA allocated 52999.8369
43884 2 total PGA allocated 52277.5742
43885 1 total PGA allocated 53082.7422
43885 2 total PGA allocated 52446.0654
43886 1 total PGA allocated 53274.4014
43886 2 total PGA allocated 52499.8516
43887 1 total PGA allocated 53156.9404
43887 2 total PGA allocated 52420.8945
43888 1 total PGA allocated 53032.416
43888 2 total PGA allocated 52323.4814
43889 1 total PGA allocated 52935.9121
43889 2 total PGA allocated 52662.3311
43890 1 total PGA allocated 52851.7734
43890 2 total PGA allocated 52518.9805
43891 1 total PGA allocated 52893.1582
43891 2 total PGA allocated 52595.6611
43892 1 total PGA allocated 52818.1738
43892 2 total PGA allocated 52176.2764
43893 1 total PGA allocated 52871.2803
43893 2 total PGA allocated 52184.4443
43894 1 total PGA allocated 54058.8877
43894 2 total PGA allocated 52264.6719
43895 1 total PGA allocated 52936.7607
43895 2 total PGA allocated 52264.4912
43896 1 total PGA allocated 52917.6992
43896 2 total PGA allocated 52213.3203
43897 1 total PGA allocated 53161.9072
43897 2 total PGA allocated 52485.7852
43898 1 total PGA allocated 53706.5029
43898 2 total PGA allocated 52326.7822
43899 1 total PGA allocated 53443.3643
43899 2 total PGA allocated 52522.0088
43900 1 total PGA allocated 60484.748
43900 2 total PGA allocated 52398.4707
43901 1 total PGA allocated 69496.2441
43901 2 total PGA allocated 52406.1816
43902 1 total PGA allocated 51755.1963
43902 2 total PGA allocated 52359.0938
43903 1 total PGA allocated 52089.1279
43903 2 total PGA allocated 52537.5352
43904 1 total PGA allocated 52162.7158
43904 2 total PGA allocated 52348.2256
43905 1 total PGA allocated 52293.2705
43905 2 total PGA allocated 52316.9482
43906 1 total PGA allocated 52349.6348
43906 2 total PGA allocated 52353.5889
43907 1 total PGA allocated 52318.5742
43907 2 total PGA allocated 52293.751
43908 1 total PGA allocated 52362.0146
43908 2 total PGA allocated 52279.7324
43909 1 total PGA allocated 52569.1553
43909 2 total PGA allocated 52286.9688
43910 1 total PGA allocated 52757.9326
43910 2 total PGA allocated 52422.9053
43911 1 total PGA allocated 52736.6543
43911 2 total PGA allocated 52369.2285
43912 1 total PGA allocated 52941.3076
43912 2 total PGA allocated 52398.0771
43913 1 total PGA allocated 52963.8477
43913 2 total PGA allocated 52432.9639
43914 1 total PGA allocated 52964.4102
43914 2 total PGA allocated 52612.3525
43915 1 total PGA allocated 52897.9336
43915 2 total PGA allocated 52358.0293
43916 1 total PGA allocated 52905.3887
43916 2 total PGA allocated 52407.9258
43917 1 total PGA allocated 52906.5322
43917 2 total PGA allocated 52414.9385
43918 1 total PGA allocated 52836.1309
43918 2 total PGA allocated 52889.7617
43919 1 total PGA allocated 52814.0098
43919 2 total PGA allocated 52312.751
43920 1 total PGA allocated 52866.4473
43920 2 total PGA allocated 52412.8193
43921 1 total PGA allocated 53184.6914
43921 2 total PGA allocated 52357.748
43922 1 total PGA allocated 52856.4717
43922 2 total PGA allocated 52387.6426
43923 1 total PGA allocated 52801.6748
43923 2 total PGA allocated 52352.502
43924 1 total PGA allocated 52876.7227
43924 2 total PGA allocated 52379.5391
43925 1 total PGA allocated 52928.5469
43925 2 total PGA allocated 52373.1074
43926 1 total PGA allocated 53205.1709
43926 2 total PGA allocated 52415.4893
43927 1 total PGA allocated 52930.0625
43927 2 total PGA allocated 52350.124
43928 1 total PGA allocated 52942.2705
43928 2 total PGA allocated 52430.7656
43929 1 total PGA allocated 52883.0771
43929 2 total PGA allocated 52360.3896
43930 1 total PGA allocated 52771.3984
43930 2 total PGA allocated 52431.084
43931 1 total PGA allocated 52724.958
43931 2 total PGA allocated 52440.0781
43932 1 total PGA allocated 54109.7656
43932 2 total PGA allocated 52468.1572
43933 1 total PGA allocated 52799.0576
43933 2 total PGA allocated 52492.1445
43934 1 total PGA allocated 52936.1611
43934 2 total PGA allocated 52591.6846
43935 1 total PGA allocated 52883.585
43935 2 total PGA allocated 52538.3506
43936 1 total PGA allocated 53063.1719
43936 2 total PGA allocated 52862.5674
43937 1 total PGA allocated 53345.6084
43937 2 total PGA allocated 52955.7725
43938 1 total PGA allocated 53706.7393
43938 2 total PGA allocated 53180.1865
43939 1 total PGA allocated 53920.3125
43939 2 total PGA allocated 53494.1133
43940 1 total PGA allocated 53980.3359
43940 2 total PGA allocated 53449.8936
43941 1 total PGA allocated 54397.6025
43941 2 total PGA allocated 53843.4551
202 rows selected.3、检查PGA设置并调整
SQL> show parameter pga
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
pga_aggregate_limit big integer 80G
pga_aggregate_target big integer 40G
SQL> show parameter sga
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
allow_group_access_to_sga boolean FALSE
lock_sga boolean FALSE
pre_page_sga boolean TRUE
sga_max_size big integer 300G
sga_min_size big integer 0
sga_target big integer 300G
unified_audit_sga_queue_size integer 1048576
SQL> !free -h
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 503G 388G 71G 13G 43G 96G
Swap: 4.0G 775M 3.2G
SQL> alter system set pga_aggregate_limit=120g;
System altered.
SQL> show parameter pga
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
pga_aggregate_limit big integer 120G
pga_aggregate_target big integer 40G
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