Gson解析json对象

实体类Person:

Person实体


public class Person {


    private String name;
    private int age;

    /**
     * @return the name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }


    /**
     * @param name the name to set
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


    /**
     * @return the age
     */
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }


    /**
     * @param age the age to set
     */
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return name + ":" +age;
    }
}

json数据

[{"name":"name0","age":0},{"name":"name1","age":5},{"name":"name2","age":10},{"name":"name3","age":15},{"name":"name4","age":20},{"name":"name5","age":25},{"name":"name6","age":30},{"name":"name7","age":35},{"name":"name8","age":40},{"name":"name9","age":45}]

一、javaBean转换为Json对象

生成Json字符串
Gson gson = new Gson();
List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
     Person p = new Person();
     p.setName("name" + i);
     p.setAge(i * 5);
     persons.add(p);
}
String str = gson.toJson(persons);

二、Json对象转换为JavaBean

1、转换为单个JavaBean

Person person = gson.fromJson(str, Person.class);

2、转换为集合类型

List<Person> ps = gson.fromJson(str, new TypeToken<List<Person>>(){}.getType());
for(int i = 0; i < ps.size() ; i++)
{
Person p = ps.get(i);
System.out.println(p.toString());
}

TypeToken，它是gson提供的数据类型转换器，可以支持各种数据集合类型转换。