上节学习了cluster的搭建及redis-cli终端下如何操作,但是更常用的场景是在程序代码里对cluster读写,这需要redis-client对cluster模式的支持,目前spring-data-redis(1.6.4)还不支持cluster,最新的1.7.0 RC1已经有cluster的相关实现了,不过目前尚未正式发布,所以现阶段要使用redis-cluster的话,client最好还是选用原生的jedis,示例代码如下:
配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <bean id="jedisCluster" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster"> <constructor-arg index="0"> <set> <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort"> <constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1"/> <constructor-arg name="port" value="7000"/> </bean> <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort"> <constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1"/> <constructor-arg name="port" value="7001"/> </bean> <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort"> <constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1"/> <constructor-arg name="port" value="7002"/> </bean> <!--<bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">--> <!--<constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1"/>--> <!--<constructor-arg name="port" value="7003"/>--> <!--</bean>--> <!--<bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">--> <!--<constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1"/>--> <!--<constructor-arg name="port" value="7004"/>--> <!--</bean>--> <!--<bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">--> <!--<constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1"/>--> <!--<constructor-arg name="port" value="7005"/>--> <!--</bean>--> </set> </constructor-arg> </bean> </beans>
注:上面的这些节点,不需要配全,最少可以只保留一个cluster中的节点信息,运行时,jedis会自动发现其它节点,但是为了防止某个节点挂掉,所以建议配置时,还是多配置几个,保证这一堆节点中,至少有一个能连接上。
示例代码:
package
com.cnblogs.yjmyzz.redis;
import
org.slf4j.Logger;
import
org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import
org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import
redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster;
import
redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import
java.util.List;
import
java.util.Map;
import
java.util.Set;
public
class
AppDemo {
private
static
Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AppDemo.
class
);
private
static
JedisCluster jc =
null
;
private
static
final
String KEYS_STRING =
"STRING"
;
private
static
final
String KEYS_SET =
"SET"
;
private
static
final
String KEYS_LIST =
"LIST"
;
private
static
final
String KEYS_HASH =
"HASH"
;
private
static
final
String KEYS_ZSET =
"ZSET"
;
private
static
void
addKey(
final
String conainter,
final
String key) {
if
(!jc.exists(conainter)) {
jc.sadd(conainter, key);
}
else
{
if
(!jc.smembers(conainter).contains(key)) {
jc.sadd(conainter, key);
}
}
}
/**
* 写入字符串缓存
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
private
static
String set(
final
String key,
final
String value) {
String result = jc.set(key, value);
addKey(KEYS_STRING, key);
return
result;
}
/**
* 写入Set缓存
*
* @param key
* @param member
* @return
*/
private
static
Long sadd(
final
String key,
final
String... member) {
Long result = jc.sadd(key, member);
addKey(KEYS_SET, key);
return
result;
}
/**
* 从左侧写入List
*
* @param key
* @param string
* @return
*/
private
static
Long lpush(
final
String key,
final
String... string) {
Long result = jc.lpush(key, string);
addKey(KEYS_LIST, key);
return
result;
}
/**
* 写入HashMap缓存
*
* @param key
* @param field
* @param value
* @return
*/
private
static
Long hset(
final
String key,
final
String field,
final
String value) {
Long result = jc.hset(key, field, value);
addKey(KEYS_HASH, key);
return
result;
}
/**
* 写入ZSet缓存
*
* @param key
* @param score
* @param member
* @return
*/
private
static
Long zadd(
final
String key,
final
double
score,
final
String member) {
Long result = jc.zadd(key, score, member);
addKey(KEYS_ZSET, key);
return
result;
}
private
static
Long zadd(
final
String key,
final
String member) {
Long result = jc.zadd(key, 0d, member);
addKey(KEYS_ZSET, key);
return
result;
}
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx =
new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"spring-redis.xml"
);
jc = ctx.getBean(JedisCluster.
class
);
Map<String, JedisPool> nodes = jc.getClusterNodes();
for
(Map.Entry<String, JedisPool> entry : nodes.entrySet()) {
logger.info(entry.getKey() +
" => "
+ entry.getValue().toString());
//清空所有数据
try
{
entry.getValue().getResource().flushDB();
}
catch
(Exception e) {
logger.info(e.getLocalizedMessage());
//slave节点上执行flushDB会报错
}
//entry.getValue().getResource().keys("*");//慎用,缓存数量较大时,会引起性能问题.
}
//检测key是否存在
logger.info(jc.exists(
"a"
).toString());
//字符串写入测试
logger.info(set(
"a"
,
"hello world!"
));
logger.info(set(
"b"
,
"hello redis!"
));
//字符串读取测试
logger.info(jc.get(
"a"
));
//set写入操作
logger.info(
"set写入测试 ==>"
);
logger.info(sadd(
"set1"
,
"a"
,
"b"
,
"c"
) +
""
);
//缓存类型测试
logger.info(jc.type(
"set1"
));
//set读取测试
logger.info(
"set读取测试 ==>"
);
Set<String> set1 = jc.smembers(
"set1"
);
for
(String s : set1) {
logger.info(s);
}
//list写入测试
logger.info(
"list写入测试 ==>"
);
logger.info(lpush(
"list1"
,
"1"
,
"2"
,
"3"
) +
""
);
//list读取测试
logger.info(
"list读取测试 ==>"
);
List<String> list1 = jc.lrange(
"list1"
,
0
,
999
);
for
(String s : list1) {
logger.info(s);
}
//hash写入测试
logger.info(
"hash写入测试 ==>"
);
logger.info(hset(
"hash1"
,
"jimmy"
,
"杨俊明"
) +
""
);
logger.info(hset(
"hash1"
,
"CN"
,
"中国"
) +
""
);
logger.info(hset(
"hash1"
,
"US"
,
"美国"
) +
""
);
//hash读取测试
logger.info(
"hash读取测试 ==>"
);
Map<String, String> hash1 = jc.hgetAll(
"hash1"
);
for
(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : hash1.entrySet()) {
logger.info(entry.getKey() +
":"
+ entry.getValue());
}
//zset写入测试
logger.info(
"zset写入测试 ==>"
);
logger.info(zadd(
"zset1"
,
"3"
) +
""
);
logger.info(zadd(
"zset1"
,
"2"
) +
""
);
logger.info(zadd(
"zset1"
,
"1"
) +
""
);
logger.info(zadd(
"zset1"
,
"4"
) +
""
);
logger.info(zadd(
"zset1"
,
"5"
) +
""
);
logger.info(zadd(
"zset1"
,
"6"
) +
""
);
//zset读取测试
logger.info(
"zset读取测试 ==>"
);
Set<String> zset1 = jc.zrange(
"zset1"
,
0
,
999
);
for
(String s : zset1) {
logger.info(s);
}
//遍历所有缓存项的key
logger.info(
"遍历cluster中的所有key ==>"
);
logger.info(jc.smembers(KEYS_STRING).toString());
logger.info(jc.smembers(KEYS_HASH).toString());
logger.info(jc.smembers(KEYS_SET).toString());
logger.info(jc.smembers(KEYS_LIST).toString());
logger.info(jc.smembers(KEYS_ZSET).toString());
}
}
注:建议尽量避免用jedis对节点做keys的模糊搜索,该操作在缓存项较多时,可能会导致redis性能急剧下降,改进办法是自己弄一个集合,记录所有缓存的key,具体可参考上面的办法。此外,jedis提供的命令非常之多,但是没有详细的说明文档(估计,作者认为代码就是最好的文档),大体可以从方法前缀猜测出来,比如sXXX表示是对Set的操作,hXXX表示是对hash的操作,lXXX或rXXX是对list的操作,zXXX是对zset的操作,什么前缀都没有的,比如set/get是对字符串的操作。
有网友把jedis的操作整理了一份文档,请参见:http://blog.csdn.net/zhu_xun/article/details/16806285
最后,附加上文中示例的源码:https://github.com/yjmyzz/redis-cluster-demo