android系统原理二之系统服务等初始化

1、android在编译过程中会在framework/base下生成preloaded-classes，在zygoteint进程运行时，会根据此文件进行java文件预装载。

# Classes which are preloaded by com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.
# Automatically generated by frameworks/base/tools/preload/WritePreloadedClassFile.java.
# MIN_LOAD_TIME_MICROS=1250
# MIN_PROCESSES=10
android.R$styleable
android.accounts.Account
android.accounts.Account$1
android.accounts.AccountManager
android.accounts.AccountManager$12
android.accounts.AccountManager$13
android.accounts.AccountManager$6
android.accounts.AccountManager$AmsTask
android.accounts.AccountManager$AmsTask$1
android.accounts.AccountManager$AmsTask$Response
android.accounts.AccountManagerFuture
android.accounts.IAccountManager
android.accounts.IAccountManager$Stub
android.accounts.IAccountManager$Stub$Proxy
android.accounts.IAccountManagerResponse
android.accounts.IAccountManagerResponse$Stub
android.accounts.OnAccountsUpdateListener
android.animation.Animator
android.animation.Animator$AnimatorListener
android.animation.AnimatorListenerAdapter
android.animation.AnimatorSet
android.animation.AnimatorSet$AnimatorSetListener
android.animation.AnimatorSet$Builder
android.animation.AnimatorSet$DependencyListener
android.animation.AnimatorSet$Node
android.animation.FloatEvaluator
android.animation.FloatKeyframeSet
android.animation.IntEvaluator
android.animation.IntKeyframeSet
android.animation.Keyframe
android.animation.Keyframe$FloatKeyframe
android.animation.Keyframe$IntKeyframe
android.animation.KeyframeSet
android.animation.LayoutTransition$TransitionLis

这个文件是通过framework/base/tools/preload/WritePreloadedClassFile.java类生成。

2、preload-resources:

zygoteint进程在运行中，除了预装载java文件还会预装载资源。在Resources对象中完成。

3、SystemServer是zygote进程孵化的第一个进程。systemServer初始化了android系统中大部分系统服务。例如WifiService，WIndowManagerService等。

4、启动第一个activity。

ActivityManagerService在android启动时以调用systemReady方法进行结束，在这个方法的最后，执行了如下代码，进而启动了android第一个acitivty

mStackSupervisor.resumeTopActivitiesLocked();

进而：

boolean resumeTopActivitiesLocked() {
        return resumeTopActivitiesLocked(null, null, null);
    }

    boolean resumeTopActivitiesLocked(ActivityStack targetStack, ActivityRecord target,
            Bundle targetOptions) {
        if (targetStack == null) {
            targetStack = getFocusedStack();
        }
        boolean result = false;
        for (int stackNdx = mStacks.size() - 1; stackNdx >= 0; --stackNdx) {
            final ActivityStack stack = mStacks.get(stackNdx);
            if (isFrontStack(stack)) {
                if (stack == targetStack) {
                    result = stack.resumeTopActivityLocked(target, targetOptions);
                } else {
                    stack.resumeTopActivityLocked(null);
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

进而调用resumeTopActivityLocked：

final boolean resumeTopActivityLocked(ActivityRecord prev) {
        return resumeTopActivityLocked(prev, null);
    }

    final boolean resumeTopActivityLocked(ActivityRecord prev, Bundle options) {
        if (ActivityManagerService.DEBUG_LOCKSCREEN) mService.logLockScreen("");

        // Find the first activity that is not finishing.
        ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivityLocked(null);

        // Remember how we'll process this pause/resume situation, and ensure
        // that the state is reset however we wind up proceeding.
        final boolean userLeaving = mStackSupervisor.mUserLeaving;
        mStackSupervisor.mUserLeaving = false;

        if (next == null) {
            // There are no more activities!  Let's just start up the
            // Launcher...
            ActivityOptions.abort(options);
            if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG, "resumeTopActivityLocked: No more activities go home");
            if (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor.validateTopActivitiesLocked();
            return final boolean resumeTopActivityLocked(ActivityRecord prev) {
        return resumeTopActivityLocked(prev, null);
    }

    final boolean resumeTopActivityLocked(ActivityRecord prev, Bundle options) {
        if (ActivityManagerService.DEBUG_LOCKSCREEN) mService.logLockScreen("");

        // Find the first activity that is not finishing.
        ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivityLocked(null);

        // Remember how we'll process this pause/resume situation, and ensure
        // that the state is reset however we wind up proceeding.
        final boolean userLeaving = mStackSupervisor.mUserLeaving;
        mStackSupervisor.mUserLeaving = false;

        if (next == null) {
            // There are no more activities!  Let's just start up the
            // Launcher...
            ActivityOptions.abort(options);
            if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG, "resumeTopActivityLocked: No more activities go home");
            if (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor.validateTopActivitiesLocked();
            return mStackSupervisor.resumeHomeActivity(prev);
        }
        }

进而调用

mStackSupervisor.resumeHomeActivity(prev);

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