不要轻易修改你的主机名_windows修改了主机名查看修改主机名的日志。-CSDN博客

不要轻易修改你的主机名

作者: Asher | 分类: Dataguard, Oracle, RAC | Tag: Dataguard, RAC | 评论: 0

这篇文章不是标题党，是在实际工作中真切的案例。

场景：这是一套Windows Server 2008 R2 X64的系统，跑了一套10.2.0.5.0的oracle物理备库，运行一切正常。在客户的要求下，需要调整该服务器的机器名。

步骤：整理好调整的思路后，开始执行操作[包括停备库，ASM实例，修改hosts文件、tnsnames.ora文件等]，在客户IT人员修改完机器名并重启服务器之后，发现悲剧的一幕，机器无法正常启动，不过客户端倒是可以ping通服务器，但是无法通过远程桌面连接。

怎么办呢？经过分析和定位，感觉极有可能出问题的地方就是OracleCSService这个服务，而且该服务的启动类型是自动启动。也就是说该服务项会加载到windows系统的启动项里，随着操作系统的启动而启动，而该服务又是hard-coded,应该是同机器名进行“捆绑”的，由于修改了机器名，导致OracleCSService服务项不能正常启动，进而导致操作系统无法正常启动。

找到解决问题的思路之后，可以尝试重启服务器，进入安全模式，禁用该服务，然后重启机器，结果该机器已经无法再次进入安全模式，之前进去过，原因未知，客户IT硬件人员操作。

于是，一边尝试可以进入安全模式的方法，一边估计下下策的重装Windows系统，重建Dataguard的方案。结果，更为不可思议的是，服务器特么自己能够正常启动了，大家什么都没操作。接下来，就登录上去，果断重建了OracleCSService服务：

删除该服务：

 
         Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601] 
        
         Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation.   
         All 
         rights reserved. 
        
         C:\Users\Administrator>C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\BIN\localconfig.bat 
        
         usage:  crssetup <config  
         add 
         = 
         "" 
         deconfig= 
         "" 
          del= 
         "" 
         help= 
         "" 
         ladd= 
         "" 
          ldel= 
         "" 
         lres= 
         "" 
         shutdown= 
         "" 
          upgrade= 
         "" 
         > 
        
         config   - configure  
         and 
         startup the cluster  
         on 
         nodes 
        
         add      
         -  
         add 
          specified nodes  
         to 
          the cluster 
        
         del      -  
         delete 
         the specified nodes  
         from 
         the cluster 
        
         deconfig - wipe  
         out 
         all 
          cluster configuration information 
        
         ldel     -  
         local 
         css  
         delete 
         from 
          oracle home 
        
         lres     -  
         local 
         css home reset  
         to 
         new oracle home 
        
         ladd     -  
         local 
         css  
         add 
         to 
          oracle home 
        
         shutdown - shutdown the selected nodes 
        
         upgrade  - upgrade the specified nodes 
        
         help     - print  
         out 
         this information 
        
         C:\Users\Administrator>C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\BIN\localconfig.bat deconfig 
        
         GetConfiguredClusterNodes:  failed  
         to 
         initialize subsystem, rc(21) 
        
         failed  
         to 
         determine remaining nodes  
         in 
         the cluster 
        
         failed during critical configuration information 
        
         please supply <- 
         force 
         >  
         option 
         to 
         continue 
        
         C:\Users\Administrator>C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\BIN\localconfig.bat deconfig - 
         force 
        
         GetConfiguredClusterNodes:  failed  
         to 
         initialize subsystem, rc(21) 
        
         failed  
         to 
         determine remaining nodes  
         in 
         the cluster 
        
         failed during critical configuration information 
        
         <- 
         force 
         >  
         option 
         specified, continuing 
        
         Step 1:  shutting down node apps 
        
         failed executing  
         check 
         for 
          CRS resources 
        
         [ 2 ] The system cannot find the file specified. 
        
         failed executing  
         check 
         for 
          CRS resources 
        
         failure determining CRS resources state, continuing due  
         to 
         FORCE 
         option 
        
         DEBRESTDDB            Removing node apps 
        
         PRKC-1056 : Failed  
         to 
         get the hostname  
         for 
         node DEBRESTDDB 
        
         PRKH-1010 : Unable  
         to 
         communicate  
         with 
         CRS services. 
        
         [Communications Error(Native: prsr_initCLSS:[3])] 
        
         DEBRESTDDB            Removing ONS configuration 
        
         failed  
         to 
         remove ONS configuration 
        
         [ 2 ] The system cannot find the file specified. 
        
         DEBRESTDDB            failed  
         to 
         execute 
         removal  
         of 
          ONS configuration 
        
         failuring during  
         delete 
         of 
          node apps, continuing 
        
         Step 2:  shutting down  
         local 
         CRS stack 
        
         DEBRESTDDB            failed  
         to 
         located service OracleEVMService, err(1060) 
        
         failed  
         to 
         stop CRS stack  
         on 
         all 
         nodes  
         to 
         be removed, continuing 
        
         Step 3:  removing CRS stack  
         from 
         requested nodes 
        
         Step 4:  stopping extra CRS services 
        
         Step 5:  cleanup up registry keys 
        
         Step 6:  perform cleanup  
         of 
         the OCR repository C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\cdata\localhost\ 
         local 
         .ocr 
        
         successful deconfiguration  
         of 
         the cluster 
        
         C:\Users\Administrator></config>

重建该服务：

 
         C:\Users\Administrator>C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\BIN\localconfig.bat  
         add 
        
         Step 1:  creating new OCR repository 
        
         Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys. 
        
         Creating OCR keys  
         for 
         user 
          'administrator' 
         , privgrp  
         '' 
         .. 
        
         Operation successful. 
        
         Step 2:  creating new CSS service 
        
         successfully created  
         local 
         CSS service 
        
         successfully added CSS  
         to 
         home 
        
         C:\Users\Administrator>