java webservice 客户端开发

使用AXIS开发的基于JAVA的webservice：
环境：jdk1.6-u14 eclipse6.0 tomcat服务器 AXIS_1.4 （类包一定要齐）
环境配置：JAVA_HOME path classpath
AXIS_HOME=%CATALINA_HOME%\webapps\axis
AXIS_LIB=%AXIS_HOME%\lib AXISCLASSPATH=%AXIS_LIB%\axis.jar;%AXIS_LIB%\commons-discovery.jar; %AXIS_LIB%\commons-logging.jar;%AXIS_LIB%\jaxrpc.jar; %AXIS_LIB%\saaj.jar;%AXIS_LIB%\log4j-1.2.8.jar; %AXIS_LIB%\xml-apis.jar;%AXIS_LIB%\xercesImpl.jar
CATALINA_HOME=D:\tomcat
本机软件位置：tomcat d:\tomcat AXIS解压后将webapps文件夹下axis文件夹复制到tomcat下 下载mail.jar/xmlsec-1.4.2.jar/activation.jar 三个jar包，并将它们拷贝到AXIS的lib文件夹下。
Eclipse下创建web工程，将AXIS的LIB文件夹下所有JAR包引入到工程中。（properties->java build path->add external jars）
新建包->com.server 在此包下新建类->WebSer.java 源码如下：
public class WebSer {
public String rename(String name){
return name+",你好！";
}
public String helloworld(){
return "OK";
}

public MeterBean getBean(String name){ //MeterBean为一个自定义的model
MeterBean mtb=new MeterBean(); //返回这种非基本类型，需要解析
mtb.setMeterName (name);

return mtb;
}
}
//该类即发布web服务的类，里面的方法为具体的web服务
发布webservice的重点，配置 server-config.wsdd (新建file,命名server-config.wsdd)
源码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
<handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" name="URLMapper"/>

<service name="webser" provider="java:RPC">
<parameter name="className" value="server.WebSer"></parameter>
<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"></parameter>
<beanMapping languageSpecificType="java:DKH.Bean.MeterBean" qname="ns1:MeterBean" xmlns:ns1="urn:BeanService" />
（ 返回类型为自定义的model(MeterBean),所以需要序列化。如果有多个服务，需要返回多种model，在此处继续添加即可，只是ns得名要区别例如：
<beanMapping languageSpecificType="java:DKH.Bean.HourDataBean" qname="ns2: HourDataBean " xmlns:ns2="urn:BeanService" />
）

</service>

<transport name="http">
<requestFlow>
<handler type="URLMapper"/>
</requestFlow>
</transport>
</deployment>
7、同时需要配置WEB-INF文件夹下的web.xml文件（将对AXIS的引用添加进去(实际是作为servlet)） 源码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
附录：（MeterBean源码如下：）
public class MeterBean implements Serializable { //一定要序列化
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Integer meterId;
private Integer stationId;
private String meterName;
private Integer clinetId;
private Integer cjqid;
private Integer terminalId;
private Integer meterPosition;
/** default constructor */
public MeterBean() {
}
public Integer getMeterId() {
return this.meterId;
}
public void setMeterId(Integer meterId) {
this.meterId = meterId;
}
public Integer getStationId() {
return this.stationId;
}
public void setStationId(Integer stationId) {
this.stationId = stationId;
}
public String getMeterName() {
return this.meterName;
}
public void setMeterName(String meterName) {
this.meterName = meterName;
}
public Integer getClinetId() {
return this.clinetId;
}
public void setClinetId(Integer clinetId) {
this.clinetId = clinetId;
}
public Integer getCjqid() {
return this.cjqid;
}
public void setCjqid(Integer cjqid) {
this.cjqid = cjqid;
}
public Integer getTerminalId() {
return this.terminalId;
}
public void setTerminalId(Integer terminalId) {
this.terminalId = terminalId;
}
}


制作访问此web服务的客户端程序(JAVA)
新建web工程，引入axis的jar包，新建package-com.axis.client,新建类-WebServiceTest
源码如下：
package com.axis2.client;

import java.net.URL;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
import org.apache.axis.encoding.TypeMapping;
import org.apache.axis.encoding.TypeMappingRegistry;
import org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory;
import org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory;
import DKH.Bean.*;
public class WebServiceTest {
public static void main(String args[]){
WebServiceTest web=new WebServiceTest();
try {
web.testInvoke();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public String testInvoke() throws Exception {
//标识WebService的具体路径
String endpoint = "http://192.168.1.53:8088/webpub/services/webpub";
//创建Service实例
Service service = new Service();
//通过Service实例创建Call实例
Call call = (Call)service.createCall();
//将WebService的服务路径加入到Call实例中，并为Call设置服务的位置
URL url = new URL(endpoint);
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);
//调用WebService方法
call.setOperationName("getBean"); //设置服务名 getBean为方法名
//序列化要用
QName qn=new QName("urn:BeanService","MeterBean");
call.registerTypeMapping(MeterBean.class,qn,new BeanSerializerFactory(MeterBean.class,qn),new BeanDeserializerFactory(MeterBean.class,qn));
//调用WebService传入参数
MeterBean meter=( MeterBean)call.invoke(new Object[] {“abcd”});
System.out.println(meter.getMeterName());
}
}