1.试验前提
SQL>
select
*
from
v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle
Database
11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.3.0 Production
TNS
for
Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
SQL>
select
FORCE_LOGGING,SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_PK,SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_UI,
2 SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_MIN
from
v$
database
;
FOR
SUP SUP SUPPLEME
--- --- --- --------
NO
NO
NO
NO
SQL> conn /
as
sysdba
Connected.
SQL> archive log list;
Database
log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /opt/oracle/oradata/archivelog/chf
Oldest online log
sequence
1879
Next
log
sequence
to
archive 1881
Current
log
sequence
1881
SQL>
select
count
(*)
from
t_xifenfei_move;
COUNT
(*)
----------
7432085
SQL>
select
bytes/1024/1024
from
user_segments
where
segment_name=
'T_XIFENFEI_MOVE'
;
BYTES/1024/1024
---------------
832
|
从上面信息可以看到数据库处于归档模式，强制日志和辅助日志为开启，试验测试表t_xifenfei_move有7432085条记录，占用硬盘空间832M
2.常规CAST
SQL>
alter
system flush buffer_cache;
System altered.
SQL>
alter
system flush shared_pool;
System altered.
SQL>
SET
TIMING
ON
SQL>
select
a.
name
, b.value
2
from
v$statname a, v$mystat b
3
where
a.statistic# = b.statistic#
4
and
lower
(a.
name
)
in
5 (
'redo size'
,
'undo change vector size'
);
NAME
VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo
size
100028
undo change vector
size
16172
Elapsed: 00:00:00.06
SQL>
create
table
chf.t_xifenfei_move_CAST tablespace users
2
as
3
select
*
from
chf.t_xifenfei_move;
Table
created.
Elapsed: 00:01:58.10
SQL>
select
a.
name
, b.value
2
from
v$statname a, v$mystat b
3
where
a.statistic# = b.statistic#
4
and
lower
(a.
name
)
in
5 (
'redo size'
,
'undo change vector size'
);
NAME
VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo
size
873150548
undo change vector
size
131384
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
SQL>
select
873150548-100028
"redo size"
from
dual;
redo
size
----------
873050520
SQL>
select
131384-16172
"undo size"
from
dual;
undo
size
----------
115212
|
通过这个可以得出结论，产生redo为873050520，undo为115212
3.普通INSERT
SQL>
alter
system flush buffer_cache;
System altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.06
SQL>
alter
system flush shared_pool;
System altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
SQL>
select
a.
name
, b.value
2
from
v$statname a, v$mystat b
3
where
a.statistic# = b.statistic#
4
and
lower
(a.
name
)
in
5 (
'redo size'
,
'undo change vector size'
);
NAME
VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo
size
732
undo change vector
size
136
Elapsed: 00:00:00.18
SQL>
CREATE
TABLE
t_xifenfei_move_INSERT
2
AS
3
SELECT
*
FROM
T_XIFENFEI_MOVE
WHERE
1=0;
Table
created.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.32
SQL>
select
a.
name
, b.value
2
from
v$statname a, v$mystat b
3
where
a.statistic# = b.statistic#
4
and
lower
(a.
name
)
in
5 (
'redo size'
,
'undo change vector size'
);
NAME
VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo
size
22712
undo change vector
size
6512
Elapsed: 00:00:00.02
SQL>
INSERT
INTO
t_xifenfei_move_INSERT
2
SELECT
*
FROM
T_XIFENFEI_MOVE;
7432085
rows
created.
Elapsed: 00:01:59.47
SQL>
select
a.
name
, b.value
2
from
v$statname a, v$mystat b
3
where
a.statistic# = b.statistic#
4
and
lower
(a.
name
)
in
5 (
'redo size'
,
'undo change vector size'
);
NAME
VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo
size
862261580
undo change vector
size
27980508
--redo
SQL>
select
22712-732
"create redo size"
from
dual;
create
redo
size
----------------
21980
SQL>
select
862261580-22712
"insert redo size"
from
dual;
insert
redo
size
----------------
862238868
--undo
SQL>
select
6512-136
"create undo size"
from
dual;
create
undo
size
----------------
6376
SQL>
select
27980508-6512
"insert undo size"
from
dual;
insert
undo
size
----------------
27973996
|
通过这个可以得出CREATE TABLE 过程中产生redo:21980,undo:6376,而INSERT 过程中产生的redo:862238868,undo:27973996,整个过程总的产生redo:862260848(862238868+21980),undo:27980372(27973996+6376)
4.INSERT+APPEND
SQL>
alter
system flush buffer_cache;
System altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:25.19
SQL>
alter
system flush shared_pool;
System altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.04
SQL>
select
a.
name
, b.value
2
from
v$statname a, v$mystat b
3
where
a.statistic# = b.statistic#
4
and
lower
(a.
name
)
in
5 (
'redo size'
,
'undo change vector size'
);
NAME
VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo
size
732
undo change vector
size
136
Elapsed: 00:00:00.05
SQL>
create
table
chf.t_xifenfei_move_INSERT_A tablespace users
2
as
3
select
*
from
chf.t_xifenfei_move
where
1=0;
Table
created.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.18
SQL>
select
a.
name
, b.value
2
from
v$statname a, v$mystat b
3
where
a.statistic# = b.statistic#
4
and
lower
(a.
name
)
in
5 (
'redo size'
,
'undo change vector size'
);
NAME
VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo
size
21892
undo change vector
size
6308
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
SQL>
INSERT
/*+ append */
INTO
t_xifenfei_move_INSERT_A
2
SELECT
*
FROM
T_XIFENFEI_MOVE;
7432085
rows
created.
Elapsed: 00:02:26.37
SQL>
select
a.
name
, b.value
2
from
v$statname a, v$mystat b
3
where
a.statistic# = b.statistic#
4
and
lower
(a.
name
)
in
5 (
'redo size'
,
'undo change vector size'
);
NAME
VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo
size
872792032
undo change vector
size
87764
--redo
SQL>
select
21892-732
"create redo size"
from
dual;
create
redo
size
----------------
21160
SQL>
select
872792032-21892
"insert redo size"
from
dual;
insert
redo
size
----------------
872770140
--undo
SQL>
select
6308-136
"create undo size"
from
dual;
create
undo
size
----------------
6172
SQL>
select
87764-6308
"insert undo size"
from
dual;
insert
undo
size
----------------
81456
|
这个过程可以得到结论,create 表的过程产生的redo:21160,undo:6172;insert 表的过程redo:872770140,undo:81456;整个过程产生的redo:872791300(21160+872770140),undo:87628(6172+81456)
5.INSERT+NOLOGGING
SQL>
alter
system flush buffer_cache;
System altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:02.21
SQL>
alter
system flush shared_pool;
System altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.06
SQL>
select
a.
name
, b.value
2
from
v$statname a, v$mystat b
3
where
a.statistic# = b.statistic#
4
and
lower
(a.
name
)
in
5 (
'redo size'
,
'undo change vector size'
);
NAME
VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo
size
780
undo change vector
size
136
Elapsed: 00:00:00.06
SQL>
create
table
chf.t_xifenfei_move_INSERT_N tablespace users
2
as
3
select
*
from
chf.t_xifenfei_move
where
1=0;
Table
created.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.22
SQL>
select
a.
name
, b.value
2
from
v$statname a, v$mystat b
3
where
a.statistic# = b.statistic#
4
and
lower
(a.
name
)
in
5 (
'redo size'
,
'undo change vector size'
);
NAME
VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo
size
22056
undo change vector
size
6308
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
SQL>
INSERT
/*+ NOLOGGING */
INTO
t_xifenfei_move_INSERT_N
2
SELECT
*
FROM
T_XIFENFEI_MOVE;
7432085
rows
created.
Elapsed: 00:02:30.33
SQL>
select
a.
name
, b.value
2
from
v$statname a, v$mystat b
3
where
a.statistic# = b.statistic#
4
and
lower
(a.
name
)
in
5 (
'redo size'
,
'undo change vector size'
);
NAME
VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo
size
862123984
undo change vector
size
27982876
--redo
SQL>
select
22056-780
"create redo size"
from
dual;
create
redo
size
----------------
21276
SQL>
select
862123984-22056
"insert redo size"
from
dual;
insert
redo
size
----------------
862101928
--undo
SQL>
select
6308-136
"create undo size"
from
dual;
create
undo
size
----------------
6172
SQL>
select
27982876-6308
"insert undo size"
from
dual;
insert
undo
size
----------------
27976568
|
这个试验过程得出,create table得到redo:21276,undo:6172,insert table 得到redo:862101928,undo:27976568,整个过程redo:862123204,undo:27982740(27976568+6172)
6.INSERT+NOLOGGING(TABLE)
SQL>
alter
system flush buffer_cache;
System altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:23.68
SQL>
alter
system flush shared_pool;
System altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.04
SQL>
select
a.
name
, b.value
2
from
v$statname a, v$mystat b
3
where
a.statistic# = b.statistic#
4
and
lower
(a.
name
)
in
5 (
'redo size'
,
'undo change vector size'
);
NAME
VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo
size
800
undo change vector
size
136
Elapsed: 00:00:00.18
SQL>
create
table
chf.t_xifenfei_move_INSERT_N_new nologging tablespace users
2
as
3
select
*
from
chf.t_xifenfei_move
where
1=0;
Table
created.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.71
SQL>
select
a.
name
, b.value
2
from
v$statname a, v$mystat b
3
where
a.statistic# = b.statistic#
4
and
lower
(a.
name
)
in
5 (
'redo size'
,
'undo change vector size'
);
NAME
VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo
size
23296
undo change vector
size
6756
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
SQL>
INSERT
INTO
t_xifenfei_move_INSERT_N_new
2
SELECT
*
FROM
T_XIFENFEI_MOVE;
7432085
rows
created.
Elapsed: 00:02:37.51
SQL>
select
a.
name
, b.value
2
from
v$statname a, v$mystat b
3
where
a.statistic# = b.statistic#
4
and
lower
(a.
name
)
in
5 (
'redo size'
,
'undo change vector size'
);
NAME
VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo
size
862031304
undo change vector
size
27982776
SQL>
select
23296-800
"create redo size"
from
dual;
create
redo
size
----------------
22496
SQL>
select
862031304-23296
"insert redo size"
from
dual;
insert
redo
size
----------------
862008008
SQL>
select
6756-136
"create undo size"
from
dual;
create
undo
size
----------------
6620
SQL>
select
27982776-6756
"insert undo size"
from
dual;
insert
undo
size
----------------
27976020
|
通过该试验得出,create table 产生redo:22496,undo:6620;insert into 产生redo:862008008,undo:27976020;整个过程产生redo:862030504(22496+862008008),undo:27982640(6620+27976020)
7.APPEND+NOLOGGING(TABLE)
SQL>
alter
system flush buffer_cache;
System altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:23.59
SQL>
alter
system flush shared_pool;
System altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.05
SQL>
select
a.
name
, b.value
2
from
v$statname a, v$mystat b
3
where
a.statistic# = b.statistic#
4
and
lower
(a.
name
)
in
5 (
'redo size'
,
'undo change vector size'
);
NAME
VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo
size
780
undo change vector
size
136
Elapsed: 00:00:00.04
SQL>
create
table
chf.t_xifenfei_move_INSERT_NA nologging tablespace users
2
as
3
select
*
from
chf.t_xifenfei_move
where
1=0;
Table
created.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.42
SQL>
select
a.
name
, b.value
2
from
v$statname a, v$mystat b
3
where
a.statistic# = b.statistic#
4
and
lower
(a.
name
)
in
5 (
'redo size'
,
'undo change vector size'
);
NAME
VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo
size
22000
undo change vector
size
6308
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
SQL>
INSERT
/*+APPEND */
INTO
t_xifenfei_move_INSERT_NA
2
SELECT
*
FROM
T_XIFENFEI_MOVE;
7432085
rows
created.
Elapsed: 00:01:08.92
SQL>
select
a.
name
, b.value
2
from
v$statname a, v$mystat b
3
where
a.statistic# = b.statistic#
4
and
lower
(a.
name
)
in
5 (
'redo size'
,
'undo change vector size'
);
NAME
VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo
size
602352
undo change vector
size
82756
--redo
SQL>
select
22000-780
"create redo size"
from
dual;
create
redo
size
----------------
21220
SQL>
select
602352-22000
"insert redo size"
from
dual;
insert
redo
size
----------------
580352
--undo
SQL>
select
6308-136
"create undo size"
from
dual;
create
undo
size
----------------
6172
SQL>
select
82756-6308
"insert undo size"
from
dual;
insert
undo
size
----------------
76448
|
在这个试验中，create table产生redo:21220,undo:6172,insert into产生redo:580352,undo:76448;整个过程产生的redo:601572(
21220+580352),undo:82620(6172+76448)
8.CAST+NOLOGGING(TABLE)
SQL>
alter
system flush buffer_cache;
System altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:03.35
SQL>
alter
system flush shared_pool;
System altered.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.04
SQL>
SQL>
select
a.
name
, b.value
2
from
v$statname a, v$mystat b
3
where
a.statistic# = b.statistic#
4
and
lower
(a.
name
)
in
5 (
'redo size'
,
'undo change vector size'
);
NAME
VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo
size
732
undo change vector
size
136
Elapsed: 00:00:00.05
SQL>
create
table
chf.t_xifenfei_move_cast_N nologging tablespace users
2
as
3
select
*
from
chf.t_xifenfei_move;
Table
created.
Elapsed: 00:00:56.41
SQL>
select
a.
name
, b.value
2
from
v$statname a, v$mystat b
3
where
a.statistic# = b.statistic#
4
and
lower
(a.
name
)
in
5 (
'redo size'
,
'undo change vector size'
);
NAME
VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo
size
769848
undo change vector
size
124944
SQL>
select
769848-732
"redo size"
from
dual;
redo
size
----------
769116
SQL>
select
124944-136
"undo size"
from
dual;
undo
size
----------
124808
|
这个试验产生的redo:769116,undo:124808
9.通过试验得出结论
1)sql hint中的nologgging无效
2)普通的cast(不含hint)，其本质是append，无nologgging
3)nologgging(表级别)可以使得cast效率较高
4)nologgging(表级别)+append(hint)可以使得insert效率较高
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