QT根据类名动态创建类对象

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-29 19:00:00 发布

han99yi

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-29 19:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： QT

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/han99yi/article/details/34818453

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.h文件

class BaseClass
{
public:
    BaseClass()
    {
        qDebug()<<"Create BaseClass";
    }
    virtual ~BaseClass()
    {
        qDebug()<<"Destroy bassclass";
    }

    virtual void test() = 0;
};

class ChildrenClassOne: BaseClass
{
public:
    void test()
    {
        qDebug()<<"childrenone";
    }
    ChildrenClassOne()
    {
        qDebug()<<"Create ChildrenClassOne";
    }
    ~ChildrenClassOne()
    {
        qDebug()<<"Destroy ChildrenClassOne";
    }
};
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(ChildrenClassOne);

class ChildrenClassTwo: BaseClass
{
public:
    void test()
    {
        qDebug()<<"childrentwo";
    }
    ChildrenClassTwo()
    {
        qDebug()<<"Create ChildrenClassTwo";
    }
    ~ChildrenClassTwo()
    {
        qDebug()<<"Destroy ChildrenClassTwo";
    }
};
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(ChildrenClassTwo);

CPP文件

BaseClass *factory(const char* classname)
{
    int id = QMetaType::type(classname);
    if (id != -1)
    {
        BaseClass *baseclass = static_cast<BaseClass*>(QMetaType::create(id));
        return baseclass;
    }
}

void main()
{
    qRegisterMetaType<ChildrenClassOne>("ChildrenClassOne");
    qRegisterMetaType<ChildrenClassTwo>("ChildrenClassTwo");

    BaseClass *p = NULL;
    p = factory("ChildrenClassOne");
    p->test();
    delete p;    
    p = NULL;
    p = factory("ChildrenClassTwo");
    p->test();
    delete p;
}

结果

Create BaseClass

Create ChildrenClassOne

childrenone

Destroy ChildrenClassOne

Destroy bassclass

Create BaseClass

Create ChildrenClassTwo

childrentwo

Destroy ChildrenClassTwo

Destroy bassclass