自定义类加载器loadClass

自定义类加载器继承ClassLoader类，使用自定义类加载器是通过loadClass方法实现。

       protected synchronized Class loadClass(String name, boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException { // 查找类是否已经加载

                Class c = findLoadedClass(name);

                if (c == null) {

                try { if (parent != null) { //存在父类，先委托父类进行加载

                             c = parent.loadClass(name, false);

                       } else { /*没有父类，则委托引导类加载器，委托机制是出于安全考虑，详细可见《深入java虚拟机第二版》，这个loadClass方法没有用到final修饰符，也就是用户可以重载它，不需要用这个委托机制？*/

                            c = findBootstrapClass0(name);

                      }

               } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // findClass自定义加载器会重写这个方法

                c = findClass(name);

               }

              if (resolve) { //对类进行解析

                   resolveClass(c);

              }

              return c;

       }

       上面的finaLoadedClass方法会调用到share/vm/prims/jvm.cpp的JVM_FindLoadedClass方法，

       JVM_FindLoadedClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject loader, jstring name)) {

           .......

           klassOop k = SystemDictionary::find_instance_or_array_klass(klass_name, h_loader, Handle(), CHECK_NULL);

      }

      上面会调用到

       klassOop SystemDictionary::find(symbolHandle class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {

             unsigned int d_hash = dictionary()->compute_hash(class_name, class_loader);

             int d_index = dictionary()->hash_to_index(d_hash);

            {

                   No_Safepoint_Verifier nosafepoint;

                   return dictionary()->find(d_index, d_hash, class_name, class_loader,protection_domain, THREAD);/*这个方法根据类名、类加载器及访问权限来查找这个类是否已经加载，同一个类如果是两个类加载器加载，在虚拟机里面会存在两个对象。*/

            }

    }