jsp动态验证码

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-14 16:47:11 发布

hanlingbo_2009

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-14 16:47:11 发布

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分类专栏： J2EE 文章标签： JSP Servlet Cache HTML Web

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(一)jsp页面

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="POST" action="loginchk">
<table>
  <tr>
   <td>name:</td>
   <td><input type="text" name="username"/></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>password:</td>
   <td><input type="password" name="password"/></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>checkNum:</td>
   <td>
    <input type="text" name="random" maxlength="4"/>
    <img src="imgcode">
   </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><input type="reset" value="reset"/></td>
   <td><input type="submit" value="submit"/></td>
  </tr>
</table>

</form>
</body>
</html>

(二)RandomCodeServlet和LoginCheckServlet

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class LoginCheckServlet extends HttpServlet {

@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  HttpSession session = req.getSession();
  String randomCode = (String)session.getAttribute("randomCode");

  if(null==randomCode){
   resp.sendRedirect("login.html");
   return;
  }

  String reqRandom = req.getParameter("random");

  req.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
  resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=GBK");
  PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();

  if(randomCode.equalsIgnoreCase(reqRandom)){
   out.print("验证码匹配！");
  }else{
   out.print("验证码校检失败，请重新输入！");
  }

  out.close();
}

}

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class RandomCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

private int width = 60;
private int height = 20;
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

  Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();

  //创建一个随机数字
  Random random=new Random();

  g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
  g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);

  //创建字体，字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来决定
  Font font = new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18);

  //设置字体
  g.setFont(font);

  //画边框
  g.setColor(Color.black);
  g.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);
  g.setColor(Color.gray);

  //随机产生160条干扰线
  for(int i=0; i<160;i++){
   int x = random.nextInt(width);
   int y = random.nextInt(height);
   int x1 = random.nextInt(12);
   int y1 = random.nextInt(12);
   g.drawLine(x,y,x+x1,y+y1);
  }

  //RandomCode用于保存随机产生的验证玛，以便于用户登录后进行验证
  StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
  int red = 0,green = 0,blue=0;

  //随机产生4位数字的验证玛，
  for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
   //随机产生验证玛
   String strRand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));

   //产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值，这样输出的每位数字的颜色都不一样
   red = random.nextInt(110);
   green = random.nextInt(50);
   blue = random.nextInt(50);

   //用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中
   g.setColor(new Color(red,green,blue));
   g.drawString(strRand,13*i+6,16);

   //将产生的四个随机数组合起来
   randomCode.append(strRand);
  }

  //将四位数字保存到session中
  HttpSession session = req.getSession();
  session.setAttribute("randomCode", randomCode.toString());

  //禁止图像的缓存
  resp.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
  resp.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
  resp.setDateHeader("Expires",0);

  resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");

  //将图像输出到servlet输出流中
  ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();
  ImageIO.write(buffImg,"jpeg",sos);
  sos.close();

}

}

(三)web.xml配置

<servlet>
<servlet-name>randomCodeServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>RandomCodeServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>randomCodeServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/imgcode</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>loginCheckServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>LoginCheckServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>loginCheckServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/loginchk</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>