使用 fdisk 对分区进行扩容

现在用fdisk命令为磁盘分区扩容：

https://chen2ha.blog.csdn.net/article/details/123555197?spm=1001.2014.3001.5506

其实关键命令就是fdisk /dev/sda ，进到里面之后根据help做你的工作。

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用lsblk命令查看当前系统有哪些块（block）

root@ubuntu:/home/wang# lsblk
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
loop0    7:0    0   548K  1 loop /snap/gnome-logs/106
loop1    7:1    0  65.1M  1 loop /snap/gtk-common-themes/1515
loop2    7:2    0   219M  1 loop /snap/gnome-3-34-1804/72
loop3    7:3    0  65.2M  1 loop /snap/gtk-common-themes/1519
loop4    7:4    0   2.6M  1 loop /snap/gnome-calculator/920
loop5    7:5    0   704K  1 loop /snap/gnome-characters/726
loop6    7:6    0 219.1M  1 loop /snap/code/94
loop7    7:7    0 219.1M  1 loop /snap/code/93
loop8    7:8    0   704K  1 loop /snap/gnome-characters/741
loop9    7:9    0  55.5M  1 loop /snap/core18/2344
loop10   7:10   0  43.6M  1 loop /snap/snapd/15177
loop11   7:11   0 248.8M  1 loop /snap/gnome-3-38-2004/99
loop12   7:12   0     4K  1 loop /snap/bare/5
loop13   7:13   0  61.9M  1 loop /snap/core20/1405
loop14   7:14   0   2.5M  1 loop /snap/gnome-system-monitor/174
loop15   7:15   0 241.4M  1 loop /snap/gnome-3-38-2004/70
loop16   7:16   0  55.4M  1 loop /snap/core18/2128
loop17   7:17   0   2.5M  1 loop /snap/gnome-system-monitor/163
loop18   7:18   0   219M  1 loop /snap/gnome-3-34-1804/77
loop19   7:19   0   2.5M  1 loop /snap/gnome-calculator/884
loop20   7:20   0  44.7M  1 loop /snap/snapd/15534
loop21   7:21   0 110.6M  1 loop /snap/core/12834
loop22   7:22   0  61.9M  1 loop /snap/core20/1434
sda      8:0    0    60G  0 disk 
└─sda1   8:1    0    60G  0 part /
sr0     11:0    1  1024M  0 rom  

桌面系统会有很多loop，但是一般板载系统不会这样。这里最主要的就是sda/sda1这个节点了。

使用df命令查看系统磁盘的使用情况：

root@ubuntu:/home/wang# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev            2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /dev
tmpfs           393M  3.5M  389M   1% /run
/dev/sda1        59G   45G   12G  79% /
tmpfs           2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs           2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/loop0      640K  640K     0 100% /snap/gnome-logs/106
/dev/loop2      219M  219M     0 100% /snap/gnome-3-34-1804/72
/dev/loop1       66M   66M     0 100% /snap/gtk-common-themes/1515
/dev/loop3       66M   66M     0 100% /snap/gtk-common-themes/1519
/dev/loop8      768K  768K     0 100% /snap/gnome-characters/741
/dev/loop4      2.7M  2.7M     0 100% /snap/gnome-calculator/920
/dev/loop5      768K  768K     0 100% /snap/gnome-characters/726
/dev/loop9       56M   56M     0 100% /snap/core18/2344
/dev/loop13      62M   62M     0 100% /snap/core20/1405
/dev/loop10      44M   44M     0 100% /snap/snapd/15177
/dev/loop11     249M  249M     0 100% /snap/gnome-3-38-2004/99
/dev/loop12     128K  128K     0 100% /snap/bare/5
/dev/loop14     2.7M  2.7M     0 100% /snap/gnome-system-monitor/174
/dev/loop7      220M  220M     0 100% /snap/code/93
/dev/loop6      220M  220M     0 100% /snap/code/94
/dev/loop15     242M  242M     0 100% /snap/gnome-3-38-2004/70
/dev/loop16      56M   56M     0 100% /snap/core18/2128
/dev/loop19     2.5M  2.5M     0 100% /snap/gnome-calculator/884
/dev/loop17     2.5M  2.5M     0 100% /snap/gnome-system-monitor/163
/dev/loop18     219M  219M     0 100% /snap/gnome-3-34-1804/77
/dev/loop20      45M   45M     0 100% /snap/snapd/15534
/dev/loop21     111M  111M     0 100% /snap/core/12834
/dev/loop22      62M   62M     0 100% /snap/core20/1434
tmpfs           393M   16K  393M   1% /run/user/121
tmpfs           393M   32K  393M   1% /run/user/1000
tmpfs           393M     0  393M   0% /run/user/0

使用fdisk -l /dev/sda查看block /dev/sda的具体情况：

root@ubuntu:/home/wang# fdisk -l /dev/sda
Disk /dev/sda: 60 GiB, 64424509440 bytes, 125829120 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x551f7f73

Device     Boot Start       End   Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1  *     2048 125829119 125827072  60G 83 Linux