SQL点滴16—SQL分页语句总结

今天对分页语句做一个简单的总结，他们大同小异的，只要理解其中一个其他的就很好理解了。

　　

使用top选项

select top 10 * from Orders

a where a.orderid not in ( select top 10 orderid from Orders order by orderid) order by a.orderid

　　

使用max函数

这种方法的前提是有唯一值的一个列。

select top 10 * from Orders a

  where a.orderid > ( select MAX (orderid) from ( select top 10 orderid from Orders order by orderid) as orderid)

  order by orderid

　　

使用row_number()

select * from ( select ROW_NUMBER() over ( order by orderid) as rownumber, * from Orders) myresult
where rownumber between 10 and 20

select top 10 * from ( select ROW_NUMBER() over ( order by orderid) as rownumber, * from Orders) myresult
where rownumber > 10

with OrderedResult as (
select * ,ROW_NUMBER() over ( Order by orderid) as rownumber from Orders)
select * from OrderedResult where rownumber between 10 and 20

　　　　

使用rowcount设置

begin
declare @first_id varchar ( 18 ), @startrow int
set rowcount 10
select @first_id = orderid from Orders order by orderid
select * from Orders where orderid > @first_id order by orderid
set rowcount 0
end

　　

使用临时表

begin
declare @pagelowerbound int
declare @pageupperbound int
set @pagelowerbound = 10
set @pageupperbound = 20

create table #pageindex( [ indexid ] int identity ( 1 , 1 ) not null , [ id ] varchar ( 18 ))
declare @sql nvarchar ( 2000 )
set @sql = ' insert into #pageindex([id]) select top ' + CONVERT ( nvarchar , @pageupperbound )
set @sql = @sql + ' orderid from Orders '
execute sp_executesql @sql
select a. * from Orders a inner join #pageindex b on a.orderid = b.id where b.indexid > @pagelowerbound order by b.indexid
drop table #pageindex
end

　　

使用动态存SQL语句

一个分页存储过程，支持多表连接的情况。原理还是使用主键。

USE [PressErp]
GO
/****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[UP_GetRecordByPageIndex]    Script Date: 05/06/2013 22:00:50 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
--用途：分页存储过程(对有主键的表效率极高) 
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[UP_GetRecordByPageIndex]
    @tblName      varchar(255),       -- 表名
    @fldName      varchar(255),       -- 主键字段名
    @PageSize     int = 10,           -- 页尺寸
    @PageIndex    int = 1,            -- 页码
    @IsReCount    bit = 0,            -- 返回记录总数, 非 0 值则返回
    @OrderType    bit = 0,            -- 设置排序类型, 非 0 值则降序
    @strWhere     varchar(1000) = '' -- 查询条件 (注意: 不要加 where)
AS
declare @strSQL   varchar(6000)       -- 主语句
declare @strTmp   varchar(100)        -- 临时变量(查询条件过长时可能会出错，可修改100为1000)
declare @strOrder varchar(400)        -- 排序类型
if @OrderType != 0
begin
    set @strTmp = '<(select min'
    set @strOrder = ' order by [' + @fldName +'] desc'
end
else
begin
    set @strTmp = '>(select max'
    set @strOrder = ' order by [' + @fldName +'] asc'
end
set @strSQL = 'select top ' + str(@PageSize) + ' * from ['
    + @tblName + '] where [' + @fldName + ']' + @strTmp + '(['
    + @fldName + ']) from (select top ' + str((@PageIndex-1)*@PageSize) + ' ['
    + @fldName + '] from [' + @tblName + ']' + @strOrder + ') as tblTmp)'
    + @strOrder
if @strWhere != ''
    set @strSQL = 'select top ' + str(@PageSize) + ' * from ['
        + @tblName + '] where [' + @fldName + ']' + @strTmp + '(['
        + @fldName + ']) from (select top ' + str((@PageIndex-1)*@PageSize) + ' ['
        + @fldName + '] from [' + @tblName + '] where ' + @strWhere + ' '
        + @strOrder + ') as tblTmp) and ' + @strWhere + ' ' + @strOrder
if @PageIndex = 1
begin
    set @strTmp =''
    if @strWhere != ''
        set @strTmp = ' where ' + @strWhere
    set @strSQL = 'select top ' + str(@PageSize) + ' * from ['
        + @tblName + ']' + @strTmp + ' ' + @strOrder
end
if @IsReCount != 0
    set @strSQL = 'select count(*) as Total from [' + @tblName + ']'+' where ' + @strWhere
exec (@strSQL)

 

USE [Press]
GO

/****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[UP_GetRecordByPage]    Script Date: 09/16/2012 00:26:26 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO



--用途：支持任意排序的分页存储过程 
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[UP_GetRecordByPage]
@tblName1 varchar(255),   -- 主表名 School
@tblName2 varchar(500),        -- 次表以及连接School left join City on School.CityID=City.ID left join County on School.CountyID=County.ID
@fldName varchar(255),   -- 显示字段名 
@OrderfldName varchar(255), -- 排序字段名,只能与一个排序字段名School.ID 
@PageSize int = 10,   -- 页尺寸 
@PageIndex int = 1,   -- 页码 
@IsReCount bit = 1,  -- 返回记录总数, 非 0 值则返回 
@OrderType bit = 0,   -- 设置排序类型, 非 0 值则降序 
@strWhere varchar(1000)='', -- 查询条件 (注意: 不要加 where) 'School.SchoolName like ''%浙江%'''
@IsPrint bit=0       --是否打印
AS

declare @strSQL varchar(6000) -- 主语句 
declare @strTmp varchar(1000)   -- 临时变量(查询条件过长时可能会出错，可修改100为1000)
declare @strOrder varchar(400) -- 排序类型

if @OrderType != 0 
    begin 
    set @strTmp = '<(select min' 
    set @strOrder = ' order by  ' + @OrderfldName +'  desc' 
    end 
else 
begin 
    set @strTmp = '>(select max' 
    set @strOrder = ' order by  ' + @OrderfldName +'  asc' 
end
set @strSQL = 'select top ' + str(@PageSize) + ' ' + @fldName + ' from  ' 
+ @tblName2 + '  where  ' + @OrderfldName + ' ' + @strTmp + '( ' 
+ replace(@OrderfldName,@tblName1,'tblTmp') + ' ) from (select top ' + str((@PageIndex-1)*@PageSize) + '  ' 
+ @OrderfldName + '  from  ' + @tblName2 + ' ' + @strOrder + ') as tblTmp)' 
+ @strOrder
if @strWhere != '' 
set @strSQL = 'select top ' + str(@PageSize) + ' ' + @fldName + ' from  ' 
+ @tblName2 + '  where  ' + @OrderfldName + ' ' + @strTmp + '( ' 
+ replace(@OrderfldName,@tblName1,'tblTmp') + ' ) from (select top ' + str((@PageIndex-1)*@PageSize) + '  ' 
+ @OrderfldName + '  from  ' + @tblName2 + '  where ' + @strWhere + ' ' 
+ @strOrder + ') as tblTmp) ' + @strOrder
if @PageIndex = 1 
begin 
set @strTmp = '' 
    if @strWhere != '' 
    set @strTmp = ' where ' + @strWhere
    set @strSQL = 'select top ' + str(@PageSize) + ' ' + @fldName + ' from  ' 
    + @tblName2 + ' ' + @strTmp + ' ' + @strOrder 
end
if @IsReCount != 0 
    set @strSQL = @strSQL  +'/*----*/'+' select count(1) as Total from  ' + @tblName2 + ' '
if @IsPrint<>0
    print (@strSQL)
exec (@strSQL)

GO