YII 小部件

Activeform 文本框:textInput(); 密码框:passwordInput(); 单选框:radio(),radioList(); 复选框:checkbox(),checkboxList(); 下拉框:dropDownList(); 隐藏域:hiddenInput(); 文本域:textarea(['rows'=>3]); 文件上传:fileInput(); 提交按钮:submitButton(); 重置按钮:resetButtun(); 

 
 
<?php $form = ActiveForm::begin([ 'action' => ['test/getpost'], 'method'=>'post', ]); ?> <? echo $form->field($model, 'username')->textInput(['maxlength' => 20]) ?> <? echo $form->field($model, 'password')->passwordInput(['maxlength' => 20]) ?> <? echo $form->field($model, 'sex')->radioList(['1'=>'男','0'=>'女']) ?> <? echo $form->field($model, 'edu')->dropDownList(['1'=>'大学','2'=>'高中','3'=>'初中'], ['prompt'=>'请选择','style'=>'width:120px']) ?> <? echo $form->field($model, 'file')->fileInput() ?> <? echo $form->field($model, 'hobby')->checkboxList(['0'=>'篮球','1'=>'足球','2'=>'羽毛球','3'=>'乒乓球']) ?> <? echo $form->field($model, 'info')->textarea(['rows'=>3]) ?> <? echo $form->field($model, 'userid')->hiddenInput(['value'=>3]) ?> <? echo Html::submitButton('提交', ['class'=>'btn btn-primary','name' =>'submit-button']) ?>    <? echo Html::resetButton('重置', ['class'=>'btn btn-primary','name' =>'submit-button']) ?> <?php ActiveForm::end(); ?>

使用方法
首先创建model层，因为要使用表单小部件 所以要加载相应的组件，这里需要的组件有yii\widgets\ActiveForm yii\helpers\Html
接下来在model定义的class里 写方法，首先我们要定义需要使用表单小部件的name值
    
    

     
     

      
      <?php
     
     
     
     

      
      /**
     
     
     
     

      
      * Created by PhpStorm.
     
     
     
     

      
      * User: jinlei
     
     
     
     

      
      * Date: 2017/5/10
     
     
     
     

      
      * Time: 9:35
     
     
     
     

      
      */
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
      namespace frontend\models;
     
     
     
     

      
      use yii\base\Model;
     
     
     
     

      
      use yii\widgets\ActiveForm;
     
     
     
     

      
      use yii\helpers\Html;
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
      class Form extends Model
     
     
     
     

      
      {
     
     
     
     

      
      public $name;
     
     
     
     

      
      public $pwd;
     
     
     
     

      
      public $sex;
     
     
     
     

      
      public $hobby;
     
     
     
     

      
      public $age;
     
     
     
     

      
      public function rules(){
     
     
     
     

      
      return[
     
     
     
     

      
       
     
     
     
     

      
      ];
     
     
     
     

      
      }
     
     
     
     

      
      public function attributeLabels(){
     
     
     
     

      
      return[
     
     
     
     

      
      ‘name'=>'用户名',
     
     
     
     

      
      ‘pwd'=>'密码',
     
     
     
     

      
      ‘sex'=>'性别',
     
     
     
     

      
      ‘hobby'=>'爱好',
     
     
     
     

      
      ‘age'=>'年龄'
     
     
     
     

      
      ];
     
     
     
     

      
      }
     
     
     
     

      
      static public function dataarr($data){
     
     
     
     

      
      $arr = array();
     
     
     
     

      
      foreach($data as $key=>$value){
     
     
     
     

      
      $arr[$value[‘kid']] = $value[‘kname'];
     
     
     
     

      
      }
     
     
     
     

      
      return $arr;
     
     
     
     

      
      }
     
     
     
     

      
      }
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
     
     
在这个model里 有将英文表头转换中文的方法 attributuLabels

     
     
还有 我们处理单选多选还有下拉框值得方式 dataarr

     
     
接下来 我 们需要创建controller
     
     

      
      

       
       <?php
      
      
      
      

       
       /**
      
      
      
      

       
       * Created by PhpStorm.
      
      
      
      

       
       * User: jinlei
      
      
      
      

       
       * Date: 2017/5/10
      
      
      
      

       
       * Time: 9:39
      
      
      
      

       
       */
      
      
      
      

       
        
      
      
      
      

       
       namespace frontend\controllers;
      
      
      
      

       
       use yii\web\Controller;
      
      
      
      

       
       use yii;
      
      
      
      

       
       use db;
      
      
      
      

       
       use frontend\models\Form;
      
      
      
      

       
       class LoginController extends Controller
      
      
      
      

       
       {
      
      
      
      

       
       public function actionIndex(){
      
      
      
      

       
       $sql = ‘select kid,kname from exam_tiku';
      
      
      
      

       
       $data = yii::$app->db->createCommand($sql)->queryAll();
      
      
      
      

       
       $arr = Form::dataarr($data);
      
      
      
      

       
       //var_dump($arr);die;
      
      
      
      

       
       $model = new Form();
      
      
      
      

       
       return $this->render(‘index',[‘model'=>$model,'data'=>$arr]);
      
      
      
      

       
       }
      
      
      
      

       
       public function actionAdd(){
      
      
      
      

       
       $data = Yii::$app->request->post();
      
      
      
      

       
       echo $name = $data[‘Form'][‘name'];
      
      
      
      

       
       }
      
      
      
      

       
       }
      
      
     
     
     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      然后就是在我门的view层 展示出来
     
     
     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
      

       
       <?php
      
      
      
      

       
       /**
      
      
      
      

       
       * Created by PhpStorm.
      
      
      
      

       
       * User: jinlei
      
      
      
      

       
       * Date: 2017/5/10
      
      
      
      

       
       * Time: 9:41
      
      
      
      

       
       */
      
      
      
      

       
        
      
      
      
      

       
       use yii\helpers\Html;
      
      
      
      

       
       use yii\widgets\ActiveForm;
      
      
      
      

       
        
      
      
      
      

       
       $form = ActiveForm::begin([
      
      
      
      

       
       ‘id' => ‘login-form',
      
      
      
      

       
       ‘options' => [‘class' => ‘form-horizontal'],
      
      
      
      

       
       ‘action'=>'?r=login/add',
      
      
      
      

       
       ‘method'=>'post',
      
      
      
      

       
       ]) ?>
      
      
      
      

       
       
       
       

        
        <?= $form->field($model, ‘name') ?>
       
       
       
       

        
        <?= $form->field($model, ‘pwd')->passwordInput() ?>
       
       
       
       

        
        <?= $form->field($model, ‘sex')->radioList([‘0'=>'男','1'=>'女']) ?>
       
       
       
       

        
        <?= $form->field($model, ‘hobby')->checkboxList([‘basketball'=>'篮球','baseball'=>'棒球','swim'=>'游泳']) ?>
       
       
       
       

        
        <?= $form->field($model, ‘age')->dropDownList($data) ?>
       
       
       
       

        
         
       
       
       
       

        
        <div class=”form-group”>
       
       
       
       

        
        <div class=”col-lg-offset-1 col-lg-11″>
       
       
       
       

        
        <?= Html::submitButton(‘Login', [‘class' => ‘btn btn-primary']) ?>
       
       
       
       

        
        </div>
       
       
       
       

        
        </div>
       
       
       
       

        
        <?php ActiveForm::end
        
        () ?>