要求
- R6为isp接口IP地址为公有地址;其设备只能配置ip地址,之后不能再对其进行任何配置
- R1-R5为局域网,私有ip地址为192.168.1.0/24,请合理分配
- R1,R2,R4各有两个环回地址,R5,R6各有一个环回地址;所有路由器上的环回均代表连接用户的接口;
- R3下的两台pc通过dhcp获得地址
- 选路最佳,路由表尽量小,避免环路
- R1-R5可以访问R6的环回
- R6telnetR5的公有ip地址时,实际登录到R1上
- R4与R5正常通过1000M链路,故障时通过100M链路
1,为R14接口配置ip地址
2,划分网段:
192.168.1.0/27-骨干 192.168.1.32/27--R1环回
192.168.1.0/30--R1-R2 192.168.1.32/30
192.168.1.4/30--R1-R3 192.168.1.48/30
192.168.1.8/30--R2-R4 192.168.1.64/27--R2环回
192.168.1.12/30--R3-R4 192.168.1.64/28
192.168.1.16/30--R4-R5 192.168.1.80/28
192.168.1.20/30--R4-R5 192.168.1.96/27--R4环回
192.168.1.24/30 192.168.1.96/28
192.168.1.28/30 192.168.1.112/28
192.168.1.128/27--R5环回
192.168.1.160/27--R3环回
192.168.1.129/27
192.168.1.224/27
3,对接口配置IP:
4,向R3配置dhcp服务:
[r3]ip pool 1
[r3-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.160 mask 27
[r3-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.161
[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global
5,R1
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
配置缺省路由,还配置其他路由原因:使链路最优
R2:
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10
R3:
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
R4:
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 pr
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 99
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
R5:
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.21
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.21 preference 99
防环:
R1:
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
R2:
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
R3:
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0
R4:
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0
R5:
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.24 29 NULL 0
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 26 NULL 0
6, R5做nat转换,访问公网:
[r5]acl 2000
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
7,R5:
[r5]interface g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface telnet inside 192.168.1.1 telnet
Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function fa
ilure.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y
R1:
[r1]user-interface vty 0 4
[r1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[r1]aaa
[r1-aaa]local-user aaa password cipher 123
Info: Add a new user.
[r1-aaa]local-user aa privilege level 15
Info: Add a new user.
[r1-aaa]local-user aa service-type telnet