OSPF实验

 隧道地址为192.168.7.0/24     192.168.8.0/24

配置地址，MGRE全连接配置----都是中心，先关闭Tunnel0/0/0接口，同时配置，再打开接口

R7：

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.1.7 24

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.6.7 24

Apr 16 2024 14:57:15-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol

 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip ad 

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.7 24

[Huawei]interface Tunnel 0

[Huawei]interface Tunnel 0/0/0 

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.7 24

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.1.7

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.1.8

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.6.8

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.12 10.1.2.12  rejister

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.11 10.1.3.11  rejister

R8：

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.1.8 24

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.6.8 24

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.1.2.8 24  

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip address 10.1.3.8 24

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet2/0/2]ip address 10.1.4.8 24

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet2/0/1]ip address 10.1.5.8 24

 R12：

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.2.12 24

[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.12 24

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 10.1.2.8

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.2.8

[Huawei]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.12 24

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[Huawei]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.2.12

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.7 10.1.1.7  register

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.11 10.1.3.11  rejister

R11：

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.3.11 24

[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.11 24

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.3.8

[Huawei]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.11 24

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.3.11

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.7 10.1.1.7  rejister

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.12 10.1.2.12  rejister

 R7,R12查看nhrp表:

R7，R9，R10MGRE构建：

R7:

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.8.7 24

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]source 10.1.6.7   

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic-----开启伪广播

 R10：

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.4.10 24

[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.10 24

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.4.8

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.8.10 24

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.8.7 10.1.6.7 register

R9：

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.5.9 24

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.5.9 24

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.5.8

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.8.9 24

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0 

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.8.7 10.1.6.7 register

R7查看nhrp表： 

 

R9查看nhrp表： 

开启ospf：

以R12为例：

[Huawei]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0   

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255----宣告虚拟隧道和环回

[Huawei-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast-----修改所有网络接口类型

 非全链接通道的分支节点优先级改为0，总是以中心节点作为DR

用R7检测：