ORA-01722隐式转换

               

1.创建测试表
SQL> create table t(name varchar2(10));

2.插入数据
SQL> insert into t values('123');
SQL> select * from t;

NAME
----------
123

3.执行正常sql并获取执行计划
SQL> select * from t where name='123';

NAME
----------
123

执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 1601196873

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation         | Name | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |      |     1 |     7 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| T    |     1 |     7 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   1 - filter("NAME"='123')

注意：执行计划中的fliter为(NAME='123')

4.模拟错误并获取执行计划
SQL> insert into t values('abc');
SQL> select * from t;

NAME
----------
123
abc

SQL> select * from t where name=123;
ERROR:
ORA-01722: 无效数字

执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 1601196873

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation         | Name | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |      |     1 |     7 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| T    |     1 |     7 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   1 - filter(TO_NUMBER("NAME")=123)

特别注意：执行计划中的filter为TO_NUMBER(NAME)=123，这里oracle发生了隐式转换，但是name列中因为有'abc'这种字符值，所以to_number('abc')这个操作触发了ORA-01722的错误。所以当name所有数据都可隐式转换成数字时自然不会有错误。