首先安装nginx安装环境
nginx是C语言开发，建议在linux上运行，本教程使用Centos6.5作为安装环境。
gcc
安装nginx需要先将官网下载的源码进行编译，编译依赖gcc环境，如果没有gcc环境，需要安装gcc：
yum install gcc-c++
PCRE
PCRE(Perl Compatible Regular Expressions)是一个Perl库，包括 perl 兼容的正则表达式库。nginx的http模块使用pcre来解析正则表达式，所以需要在linux上安装pcre库。
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
注：pcre-devel是使用pcre开发的一个二次开发库。nginx也需要此库。
zlib
zlib库提供了很多种压缩和解压缩的方式，nginx使用zlib对http包的内容进行gzip，所以需要在linux上安装zlib库。
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
openssl
OpenSSL 是一个强大的安全套接字层密码库，囊括主要的密码算法、常用的密钥和证书封装管理功能及SSL协议，并提供丰富的应用程序供测试或其它目的使用。
nginx不仅支持http协议，还支持https（即在ssl协议上传输http），所以需要在linux安装openssl库。
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
然后安装nginx
到Nginx官网下载tar.gz格式的安装包，这里下载的是nginx-1.10.3版本，环境使用centos的虚拟机
1、将安装包上传，解压，命令
tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
2、自定义创建一个文件夹作为Nginx安装目录，这里在home下创建nginx文件夹；
3、在解压的文件夹（nginx-1.10.3）下执行./configure --prefix=/home/nginx 命令。 意思即配置安装环境，将会把Nginx安装到/home/nginx下；
4、编译：在解压的文件夹下先后执行make 和 make install 命令
执行make
然后执行make install
5、Nginx默认使用端口是80，这里直接先把Nginx端口改为8088，
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8088;#写内网端口，访问时用外网端口进行映射访问
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {
expires 24h;
root /home/images/;#指定图片存放路径
access_log /home/nginx/logs/images.log;#图片 日志路径
proxy_store on;
proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;
proxy_temp_path /home/images/;#代理临时路径
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host 127.0.0.1;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 1280k;
proxy_connect_timeout 900;
proxy_send_timeout 900;
proxy_read_timeout 900;
proxy_buffer_size 40k;
proxy_buffers 40 320k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k;
if ( !-e $request_filename)
{
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8088;#代理访问地址,和上面的端口一致
}
}
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
vi /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf，修改server的端口，并配置一个图片服务器
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8088;#写内网端口，访问时用外网端口进行映射访问
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {
expires 24h;
root /home/images/;#指定图片存放路径
access_log /home/nginx/logs/images.log;#图片 日志路径
proxy_store on;
proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;
proxy_temp_path /home/images/;#代理临时路径
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host 127.0.0.1;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 1280k;
proxy_connect_timeout 900;
proxy_send_timeout 900;
proxy_read_timeout 900;
proxy_buffer_size 40k;
proxy_buffers 40 320k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k;
if ( !-e $request_filename)
{
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8088;#代理访问地址,和上面的端口一致
}
}
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
server下listen的端口改为8088，并增加一个location配置，用于访问图片文件，这一串配置有#号在前面的注释掉的都可以删掉，免得看起来又长又乱。
6、启动命令： /home/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf打开防火墙对应端口供访问，8088，当然也可以直接关了防火墙。 若修改了nginx.conf配置，则需要重启才生效，命令：/home/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
7、访问。 输入ifconfig命令查看虚拟机ip，测试：
在/home/images下放张图片，测试访问：
有时候会出现禁止访问的情况，可能是权限不足，可以修改配置
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