SpringMVC教程/实例(三)：java SpringMVC之REST实现简单的增删改查CRUD

最新推荐文章于 2019-06-01 13:38:12 发布

小號子

最新推荐文章于 2019-06-01 13:38:12 发布

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文章标签： Spring springmvc Java

这是一个WebProject，用到的是spring-framework-3.1.1.RELEASE
首先是web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
<web-app version="2.5"     
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"     
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee     
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">   
  <servlet>   
        <servlet-name>user</servlet-name>   
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>   
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>   
    </servlet>   
    <servlet-mapping>   
        <servlet-name>user</servlet-name>   
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>   
    </servlet-mapping>   
   
    <filter>   
        <filter-name>SpringCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>   
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>   
        <init-param>   
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>   
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>   
        </init-param>   
    </filter>   
    <filter-mapping>   
        <filter-name>SpringCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>   
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>   
    </filter-mapping>   
</web-app>

然后是SpringMVC的配置文件user-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"   
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"   
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">   
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jadyer"/>   
        
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>   
        
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">   
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>   
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>   
    </bean>   
</beans>

用来添加用户信息的//WEB-INF//jsp/user/add.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>   
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>   
   
<%-- 这里并没有指定action=""，说明表单是提交给自己的，说白了就是"哪来的回哪儿去 --%>   
   
<form:form method="POST" modelAttribute="user">   
    username: <form:input path="username"/><br/>   
    nickname: <form:input path="nickname"/><br/>   
    password: <form:password path="password"/><br/>   
    yourmail: <form:input path="email"/><br/>   
    <input type="submit" value="添加新用户"/>   
</form:form>

用来列出所有用户信息的//WEB-INF//jsp/user/list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>   
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>   
<c:forEach items="${users}" var="user">   
    ${user.value.username}----${user.value.nickname}----${user.value.password}----${user.value.email}    
        <a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/${user.value.username}">查看</a>   
        <a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/${user.value.username}/update">编辑</a>   
        <a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/${user.value.username}/delete">删除</a>   
    <br/>   
</c:forEach>   
<br/>   
<a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/add">继续添加用户</a>

用来显示单个用户信息的//WEB-INF//jsp/user/show.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>   
${user.username}----${user.nickname}----${user.password}----${user.email}    
<br/>   
<br/>   
<a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/add">继续添加用户</a>

用来更新单个用户信息的//WEB-INF//jsp/user/update.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>   
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>   
<form:form method="POST" modelAttribute="user">   
    username: <form:input path="username"/><br/>   
    nickname: <form:input path="nickname"/><br/>   
    password: <form:password path="password"/><br/>   
    yourmail: <form:input path="email"/><br/>   
    <input type="submit" value="更新用户信息"/>   
</form:form>

下面是用户的实体类User.java

package com.jadyer.model;    
   
/**   
 * User   
 * @author http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer   
 * @create May 12, 2012 1:24:43 AM   
 */   
public class User {    
    private String username;    
    private String nickname;    
    private String password;    
    private String email;    
        
    public User() {}    
    public User(String username, String nickname, String password, String email) {    
        this.username = username;    
        this.nickname = nickname;    
        this.password = password;    
        this.email = email;    
    }    
        
    public String getUsername() {    
        return username;    
    }    
    public void setUsername(String username) {    
        this.username = username;    
    }    
    public String getNickname() {    
        return nickname;    
    }    
    public void setNickname(String nickname) {    
        this.nickname = nickname;    
    }    
    public String getPassword() {    
        return password;    
    }    
    public void setPassword(String password) {    
        this.password = password;    
    }    
    public String getEmail() {    
        return email;    
    }    
    public void setEmail(String email) {    
        this.email = email;    
    }    
}

最后是核心的UserController.java

package com.jadyer.controller;    
   
import java.util.HashMap;    
import java.util.Map;    
   
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;    
import org.springframework.ui.Model;    
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;    
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;    
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;    
   
import com.jadyer.model.User;    
   
/**    
 * UserController    
 * @author http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer    
 * @create May 12, 2012 1:26:21 AM    
 */    
@Controller    
@RequestMapping("/user")    
public class UserController {    
    private final static Map<String,User> users = new HashMap<String,User>();    
        
    //模拟数据源,构造初始数据    
    public UserController(){    
        users.put("张起灵", new User("张起灵", "闷油瓶", "02200059", "menyouping@yeah.net"));    
        users.put("李寻欢", new User("李寻欢", "李探花", "08866659", "lixunhuan@gulong.cn"));    
        users.put("拓拔野", new User("拓拔野", "搜神记", "05577759", "tuobaye@manhuang.cc"));    
        users.put("孙悟空", new User("孙悟空", "美猴王", "03311159", "sunhouzi@xiyouji.zh"));    
    }    
        
    /**    
     * 添加新用户    
     * @see 访问/user/add时，GET请求就执行addUser(Model model)方法，POST请求就执行addUser(User user)方法    
     */    
    @RequestMapping(value="/add", method=RequestMethod.GET)    
    public String addUser(Model model){    
        //这里要传给前台一个空对象，否则会报告java.lang.IllegalStateException异常    
        //异常信息为Neither BindingResult nor plain target object for bean name 'user' available as request attribute    
        //并且传过去的key值要与前台modelAttribute属性值相同，即model.addAttribute("user", new User());    
        //我们也可以写成下面这种方式，此时SpringMVC会自动把对象名转换为小写值作为key，即User-->user    
        model.addAttribute(new User());    
        return "user/add";    
    }    
    @RequestMapping(value="/add", method=RequestMethod.POST)    
    public String addUser(User user){ //这里参数中的user就应该与add.jsp中的modelAttribute="user"一致了    
        users.put(user.getUsername(), user);    
        return "redirect:/user/list";    
    }    
        
    /**    
     * 列出所有用户信息    
     */    
    @RequestMapping("/list")    
    public String list(Model model){    
        model.addAttribute("users", users);    
        return "user/list";    
    }    
        
    /**    
     * 查询用户信息    
     * @see 访问该方法的路径就应该是"/user/具体的用户名"    
     * @see 这里value="/{username}"的写法，需要格外注意一下，它是一个路径变量，此时用来接收前台的一个资源    
     * @see 这时value="/{username}"就会到方法参数中找@PathVariable String username，并将路径变量值传给username参数    
     */    
    @RequestMapping(value="/{myname}", method=RequestMethod.GET)    
    public String show(@PathVariable String myname, Model model){    
        model.addAttribute(users.get(myname));    
        return "user/show";    
    }    
        
    /**    
     * 编辑用户信息    
     * @see 访问该方法的路径就应该是"/user/具体的用户名/update"    
     */    
    @RequestMapping(value="/{myname}/update", method=RequestMethod.GET)    
    public String update(@PathVariable String myname, Model model){    
        model.addAttribute(users.get(myname));    
        return "user/update";    
    }    
    @RequestMapping(value="/{myname}/update", method=RequestMethod.POST)    
    public String update(User user){    
        users.put(user.getUsername(), user);    
        return "redirect:/user/list"; //也可以retun "forward:/user/list",此时浏览器地址栏会有不同    
    }    
        
    /**    
     * 删除用户信息    
     */    
    @RequestMapping(value="/{myname}/delete", method=RequestMethod.GET)    
    public String delete(@PathVariable String myname){    
        users.remove(myname);    
        return "redirect:/user/list"; //删除完成后显示当前存在的所有用户信息    
    }    
}

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SpringMVC教程/实例(三)：java SpringMVC之REST实现简单的增删改查CRUD

这是一个WebProject，用到的是spring-framework-3.1.1.RELEASE首先是web.xml <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-ins
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