SpringMVC之整合SiteMesh2.4并借助JSR303规范实现表单验证

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-07 02:48:54 发布
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最新推荐文章于 2020-07-07 02:48:54 发布
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文章标签： Spring springmvc
首先是web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app version="2.5"    
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"    
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee    
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  
  <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>user</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
    </servlet>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>user</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
  
    <filter>  
        <filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>com.opensymphony.sitemesh.webapp.SiteMeshFilter</filter-class>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
  
    <filter>  
        <filter-name>SpringCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>SpringCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
</web-app>  



 
然后是SpringMVC的配置文件user-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd   
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd   
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jadyer"/>  
       
    <!-- 如果ClassPath中有JSR-303的实现，例如Hibernate-Validator，则支持@Valid修饰的参数 -->  
    <!-- JSR-303 support will be detected on classpath and enabled automatically -->  
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>  
       
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>  
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>  
    </bean>  
</beans>  


然后是SiteMesh的配置文件decorators.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<decorators defaultdir="/WEB-INF/sitemesh/">  
    <decorator name="main" page="basic.jsp">  
        <pattern>/*</pattern>  
    </decorator>  
</decorators>  


接下来是SiteMesh用到的页面//WEB-INF//sitemesh//basic.jsp
 
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<%@ taglib prefix="decorator" uri="http://www.opensymphony.com/sitemesh/decorator"%>  
<h1>User Manager</h1>  
<hr/>  
<decorator:body/>


 
下面是含有表单的添加用户信息页面//WEB-INF//jsp//user//add.jsp
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>  
<form:form method="POST" modelAttribute="user">  
    username:<form:input path="username"/><form:errors path="username"/><br/>  
    nickname:<form:input path="nickname"/><form:errors path="nickname"/><br/>  
    password:<form:password path="password"/><form:errors path="password"/><br/>  
    email:<form:input path="email"/><form:errors path="email"/><br/>  
    <input type="submit"/>  
</form:form>  


下面是表单验证通过后打印用户信息的页面//WEB-INF//jsp//user//list.jsp




<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>  
<c:forEach items="${users}" var="user">  
    ${user.value.username}----${user.value.nickname}----${user.value.password}----${user.value.email}   
    <br/>  
</c:forEach>  
<a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/add">继续添加新用户</a> 


接下来是使用注解处理表单验证细节的实体类User.java
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;   
  
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Email;   
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;   
  
/**  
 * User  
 * @see ===================================================================================================  
 * @see JSR303是JavaEE6中的一项子规范,叫做BeanValidation,它的官方参考实现是hibernate-validator  
 * @see BeanValidation现在一共有两个规范:BeanValidation1.0(即JSR303)和BeanValidation1.1(即JSR349)  
 * @see BeanValidation的官网是http://beanvalidation.org/  
 * @see 关于JSR303的详细说明,请参考http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=303  
 * @see 关于JSR349的详细说明,请参考http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=349  
 * @see ===================================================================================================  
 * @see JSR303规范主要用于对JavaBean中的字段的值的验证,使得验证逻辑从业务代码中脱离出来  
 * @see JSR303定义了基于注解方式的JavaBean验证元数据模型和API,也可通过XML进行元数据定义,但注解会覆盖XML的定义  
 * @see JSR303主要是对JavaBean进行验证,而没有指定方法级别(参数or返回值)、依赖注入等验证,因此催生了JSR349规范  
 * @see JSR349规范目前处于草案状态,它主要支持依赖注入的验证和方法级别的验证(方法的参数和返回值)  
 * @see Spring3.1目前已经完全支持依赖注入验证和方法级别的验证了,只不过不是原生的(JSR349规范还是草案嘛)  
 * @see 关于这个的详细说明,可以参考此爷的文章http://www.iteye.com/topic/1123007  
 * @see ===================================================================================================  
 * @see 另外,Struts2已经可以很完美的和JSR303整合到一起了,呵呵,很是叫我欣慰啊!!!!  
 * @see ===================================================================================================  
 * @see 我们这里使用的是JSR303的hibernate-validator实现,它主要需要以下三个jar包  
 * @see jboss-logging-3.1.0.CR2.jar  
 * @see validation-api-1.0.0.GA.jar  
 * @see hibernate-validator-4.3.0.Final.jar  
 * @see ===================================================================================================  
 * @author http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer  
 * @create May 12, 2012 3:00:46 AM  
 */  
public class User {   
    @NotEmpty(message="姓名不能为空")   
    private String username;   
    private String nickname;   
    @Size(min=3, max=10, message="密码长度必须大于3小于10")   
    private String password;   
    @NotEmpty(message="邮箱不能为空")   
    @Email(message="邮箱格式不正确") //也可通过@Pattern(regexp="")书写正则来判断，二者都是JSR303规范中的   
    private String email;   
       
    public User() {}   
    public User(String username, String nickname, String password, String email) {   
        this.username = username;   
        this.nickname = nickname;   
        this.password = password;   
        this.email = email;   
    }   
       
    public String getUsername() {   
        return username;   
    }   
    public void setUsername(String username) {   
        this.username = username;   
    }   
    public String getNickname() {   
        return nickname;   
    }   
    public void setNickname(String nickname) {   
        this.nickname = nickname;   
    }   
    public String getPassword() {   
        return password;   
    }   
    public void setPassword(String password) {   
        this.password = password;   
    }   
    public String getEmail() {   
        return email;   
    }   
    public void setEmail(String email) {   
        this.email = email;   
    }   
}  


最后是SpringMVC的控制器UserController.java
import java.util.HashMap;   
import java.util.Map;   
  
import javax.validation.Valid;   
  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;   
import org.springframework.ui.Model;   
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;   
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;   
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;   
  
import com.jadyer.model.User;   
  
/**   
 * @see ====================================================================================   
 * @see SpringMVC中借助JSR303规范进行表单验证   
 * @see 第一步：在实体类中针对需要验证的属性，进行Annotation配置   
 * @see 第二步：在Controller的方法参数前使用@Valid开启JSR303验证，并添加BindingResult参数   
 * @see        BindingResult承载着JSR303验证时所产生的message，可据此进行判断验证结果   
 * @see 第三步：判断BindingResult中是否装载了JSR303验证的message，有则转到前台页面显示出来   
 * @see 第四步：前台页面中使用<form:errors path="username"/>打印JSR303的message信息   
 * @see ====================================================================================   
 * @see SpringMVC与sitemesh2.4无缝整合   
 * @see 第一步:拷贝sitemesh-2.4.jar到工程中   
 * @see 第二步:在web.xml中配置com.opensymphony.sitemesh.webapp.SiteMeshFilter   
 * @see 第三步:创建并编辑sitemesh配置文件decorators.xml   
 * @see 第四步:创建并编辑/WEB-INF/sitemesh/basic.jsp   
 * @see ====================================================================================   
 * @author http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer   
 * @create May 12, 2012 3:20:46 AM   
 */   
@Controller   
@RequestMapping("/user")   
public class UserController {   
    private final static Map<String,User> users = new HashMap<String,User>();   
  
    @RequestMapping(value="/add", method=RequestMethod.GET)   
    public String addUser(Model model){   
        model.addAttribute(new User());   
        return "user/add";   
    }   
    @RequestMapping(value="/add", method=RequestMethod.POST)   
    public String addUser(@Valid User user, BindingResult binding){   
        //该方法若有其它参数，应写成这样addUser(@Valid User user, BindingResult binding, String job)   
        //就是说，这里一定要把BindingResult放在待验证对象(@Valid User user)参数的后面，否则会报错   
        if(binding.hasErrors()){   
            return "user/add";   
        }   
        users.put(user.getUsername(), user);   
        return "redirect:/user/list";   
    }   
       
    @RequestMapping("/list")   
    public String list(Model model){   
        model.addAttribute("users", users);   
        return "user/list";   
    }   
}  
 
http://www.ishang123.com/jishubowen/java/2012-09-29/257.html