一、新建maven项目,配置ssh框架pom的最低支持
1、新建一个maven项目
2、添加一个web.xml
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"UTF-8"
?>
<
web-app
xmlns:xsi
=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns
=
"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web
=
"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation
=
"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id
=
"WebApp_ID"
version
=
"2.5"
>
<
display-name
>limanman</
display-name
>
</
web-app
>
|
3、基本ssh框架pom.xml配置
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<
project
xmlns
=
"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi
=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation
=
"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
>
<
modelVersion
>4.0.0</
modelVersion
>
<
groupId
>com.winssage.fengshu</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>winssage</
artifactId
>
<
version
>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</
version
>
<
packaging
>war</
packaging
>
<
name
>winssage</
name
>
<
url
>http://maven.apache.org</
url
>
<
properties
>
<
project.build.sourceEncoding
>UTF-8</
project.build.sourceEncoding
>
</
properties
>
<
dependencies
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>junit</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>junit</
artifactId
>
<
version
>4.10</
version
>
<
scope
>test</
scope
>
</
dependency
>
<!-- 添加SSH依赖 -->
<!-- Struts2 -->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.apache.struts</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>struts2-core</
artifactId
>
<
version
>2.3.1</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.apache.struts</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>struts2-spring-plugin</
artifactId
>
<
version
>2.3.1</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<!-- 添加Hibernate依赖 -->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.hibernate</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>hibernate-core</
artifactId
>
<
version
>3.6.5.Final</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>commons-dbcp</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>commons-dbcp</
artifactId
>
<
version
>1.4</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<!-- 添加Log4J依赖 -->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>log4j</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>log4j</
artifactId
>
<
version
>1.2.16</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.slf4j</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>slf4j-api</
artifactId
>
<
version
>1.6.1</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.slf4j</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>slf4j-nop</
artifactId
>
<
version
>1.6.4</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<!-- 添加javassist -->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>javassist</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>javassist</
artifactId
>
<
version
>3.11.0.GA</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<!-- 添加Spring依赖 -->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-core</
artifactId
>
<
version
>3.1.1.RELEASE</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-beans</
artifactId
>
<
version
>3.1.1.RELEASE</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-context</
artifactId
>
<
version
>3.1.1.RELEASE</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-jdbc</
artifactId
>
<
version
>3.1.1.RELEASE</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-orm</
artifactId
>
<
version
>3.1.1.RELEASE</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-web</
artifactId
>
<
version
>3.1.1.RELEASE</
version
>
</
dependency
>
</
dependencies
>
</
project
>
|
二、maven webproject 整合struts2
1、web.xml 加入中心拦截器配置
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<
filter
>
<
filter-name
>struts2</
filter-name
>
<
filter-class
>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</
filter-class
>
</
filter
>
<
filter-mapping
>
<
filter-name
>struts2</
filter-name
>
<
url-pattern
>/*</
url-pattern
>
</
filter-mapping
>
|
2、加入log4j.xml
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"UTF-8"
?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration PUBLIC "-//Apache//DTD Log4j 1.2//EN"
"http://logging.apache.org/log4j/docs/api/org/apache/log4j/xml/log4j.dtd">
<
log4j:configuration
>
<
appender
class
=
"org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender"
name
=
"RootConsoleAppender"
>
<
param
name
=
"Threshold"
value
=
"debug"
/>
<
layout
class
=
"org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout"
>
<
param
name
=
"ConversionPattern"
value
=
"%d{ABSOLUTE} %-5p [%c{1}] %m%n"
/>
</
layout
>
</
appender
>
<
category
name
=
"com.fengshu.limanman.winssage"
>
<
priority
value
=
"debug"
/>
</
category
>
<
category
name
=
"org.springframework"
>
<
priority
value
=
"warn"
/>
</
category
>
<
category
name
=
"org.hibernate"
>
<
priority
value
=
"warn"
/>
</
category
>
<
category
name
=
"org.dbunit"
>
<
priority
value
=
"warn"
/>
</
category
>
<
category
name
=
"com.mchange.v2"
>
<
priority
value
=
"warn"
/>
</
category
>
<
category
name
=
"org.apache"
>
<
priority
value
=
"warn"
/>
</
category
>
<
category
name
=
"org.logicalcobwebs"
>
<
priority
value
=
"warn"
/>
</
category
>
<
category
name
=
"com.opensymphony"
>
<
priority
value
=
"warn"
/>
</
category
>
<
root
>
<
level
value
=
"info"
/>
<
appender-ref
ref
=
"RootConsoleAppender"
/>
</
root
>
</
log4j:configuration
>
|
3、引入struts2.xml 根据约定由于配置原则,将此配置文件放在更目录即可
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"UTF-8"
?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<
struts
>
<
package
name
=
"fengshu"
namespace
=
"/user"
extends
=
"struts-default"
>
<!--<action name="user"
class="com.fengshu.limanman.winssage.controller.LoginController">
<result name="success">/pages/index.jsp</result>
</action>-->
</
package
>
</
struts
>
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4、建一个测试jsp在webapp/pages/index.jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<
html
>
<
head
>
<
meta
http-equiv
=
"Content-Type"
content
=
"text/html; charset=utf-8"
>
<
title
>Insert title here</
title
>
</
head
>
<
body
>hello limanman
</
body
>
</
html
>
|
5、写一个controller
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package
com.fengshu.limanman.controller;
import
org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public
class
LoginController
extends
ActionSupport {
private
static
final
long
serialVersionUID = 1L;
private
Logger log=Logger.getLogger(
this
.getClass());
public
String login() {
log.info(
"hello i am limanman"
);
return
"succerss"
;
}
}
|
6、配置struts2.xml
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"UTF-8"
?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<
struts
>
<
package
name
=
"fengshu"
namespace
=
"/"
extends
=
"struts-default"
>
<
action
name
=
"user"
class
=
"com.fengshu.limanman.controller.LoginController"
>
<
result
name
=
"success"
>/pages/index.jsp</
result
>
</
action
>
</
package
>
</
struts
>
|
7、暂时注释掉pom.xml中的struts2-spring-plugin
因为还没有整合spring,如果加入struts2-spring-plugin将会报空指针异常,整合spring后需要加入此jar包,下面将不再提及。
8、配置jetty运行环境,开发的时候我们一般使用jetty服务器,而不用tomcat
在pom.xml中加入jetty插件,并且配置根目录目录
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<
build
>
<
plugins
>
<!-- 配置加入jetty服务器,开发时我们一般使用jetty服务器 -->
<
plugin
>
<
groupId
>org.mortbay.jetty</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>jetty-maven-plugin</
artifactId
>
<
configuration
>
<!-- 设置扫描target/classes内部文件变化时间间隔 -->
<
scanIntervalSeconds
>2</
scanIntervalSeconds
>
<
webApp
>
<
contextPath
>/limanman</
contextPath
>
</
webApp
>
</
configuration
>
</
plugin
>
<!-- compiler插件, 设定JDK版本 -->
<
plugin
>
<
groupId
>org.apache.maven.plugins</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>maven-compiler-plugin</
artifactId
>
<
version
>3.0</
version
>
<
configuration
>
<
source
>1.6</
source
>
<
target
>1.6</
target
>
<
showWarnings
>true</
showWarnings
>
</
configuration
>
</
plugin
>
<!-- war打包插件, 设定war包名称不带版本号 -->
<
plugin
>
<
groupId
>org.apache.maven.plugins</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>maven-war-plugin</
artifactId
>
<
version
>2.3</
version
>
<
configuration
>
<
warName
>winssage</
warName
>
</
configuration
>
</
plugin
>
<!-- eclipse插件, 设定wtp版本 -->
<
plugin
>
<
groupId
>org.apache.maven.plugins</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>maven-eclipse-plugin</
artifactId
>
<
version
>2.9</
version
>
<
configuration
>
<
downloadSources
>true</
downloadSources
>
<
downloadJavadocs
>false</
downloadJavadocs
>
<
wtpversion
>2.0</
wtpversion
>
</
configuration
>
</
plugin
>
<
plugin
>
<
groupId
>org.apache.maven.plugins</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>maven-dependency-plugin</
artifactId
>
<
executions
>
<
execution
>
<
id
>install</
id
>
<
phase
>install</
phase
>
<
goals
>
<
goal
>sources</
goal
>
</
goals
>
</
execution
>
</
executions
>
</
plugin
>
<!-- 用于支持跨模块加载配置文件 -->
<
plugin
>
<
groupId
>org.apache.maven.plugins</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>maven-resources-plugin</
artifactId
>
<
version
>2.5</
version
>
<
configuration
>
<
encoding
>UTF-8</
encoding
>
<
nonFilteredFileExtensions
>
<
nonFilteredFileExtension
>dll</
nonFilteredFileExtension
>
<
nonFilteredFileExtension
>so</
nonFilteredFileExtension
>
</
nonFilteredFileExtensions
>
</
configuration
>
</
plugin
>
</
plugins
>
</
build
>
|
9、第一个里程碑,第一次运行项目
(1)jetty:run -Djetty.port=9080 -Dmaven.test.skip=true 跑起项目
(2)效果截图
三、将spring 整合进来
1、web.xml加入spring监听
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<
context-param
>
<
param-name
>contextConfigLocation</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>classpath*:META-INF/spring/ApplicationContext.xml</
param-value
>
</
context-param
>
<!-- Spring Listener -->
<
listener
>
<
listener-class
>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</
listener-class
>
</
listener
>
|
2、将strut2交给spring管理
(1)修改strut2.xml
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"UTF-8"
?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<
struts
>
<
package
name
=
"fengshu"
namespace
=
"/"
extends
=
"struts-default"
>
<
action
name
=
"user"
class
=
"loginController"
>
<
result
name
=
"success"
>/pages/index.jsp</
result
>
</
action
>
</
package
>
</
struts
>
|
1
2
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<
bean
id
=
"loginController"
class
=
"com.fengshu.limanman.controller.LoginController"
>
</
bean
>
</beans>
|
(3)运行 it is aok!
四、spring再整合hibernate
1、加入datasource
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<
bean
id
=
"dataSource"
class
=
"org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
>
<
property
name
=
"driverClassName"
value
=
"com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
>
</
property
>
<
property
name
=
"url"
value
=
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ddd"
>
</
property
>
<
property
name
=
"username"
value
=
"root"
></
property
>
<
property
name
=
"password"
value
=
"root"
></
property
>
</
bean
>
|
2、加入sessionFactory
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<
bean
id
=
"sessionFactory"
class
=
"org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"
>
<
property
name
=
"dataSource"
>
<
ref
bean
=
"dataSource"
/>
</
property
>
<
property
name
=
"annotatedClasses"
>
<
list
>
<
value
>com.winssage.bslogic.core.User</
value
>
</
list
>
</
property
>
<
property
name
=
"hibernateProperties"
>
<
props
>
<
prop
key
=
"hibernate.dialect"
>
org.hibernate.dialect.Mysql5Dialect
</
prop
>
<
prop
key
=
"hibernate.show_sql"
>true</
prop
>
<
prop
key
=
"hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto"
>update</
prop
>
</
props
>
</
property
>
</
bean
>
|
3、运行项目后报错
经检查发现是因为没有mysql驱动,也没有hibernate-anation 包
给改hibernate pom.xml 配置
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<!-- 添加Hibernate依赖 -->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.hibernate</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>hibernate</
artifactId
>
<
version
>3.2.6.ga</
version
>
<
type
>jar</
type
>
<
scope
>compile</
scope
>
<
exclusions
>
<
exclusion
>
<
artifactId
>jta</
artifactId
>
<
groupId
>javax.transaction</
groupId
>
</
exclusion
>
</
exclusions
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.hibernate</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>hibernate-annotations</
artifactId
>
<
version
>3.2.0.ga</
version
>
<
type
>jar</
type
>
<
scope
>compile</
scope
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.hibernate</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>ejb3-persistence</
artifactId
>
<
version
>1.0.0</
version
>
</
dependency
>
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>mysql</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>mysql-connector-java</
artifactId
>
<
version
>5.0.5</
version
>
</
dependency
>
|
4、再次启动
已自动更新了表,注意应该讲hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto设置为create才能自动创建表
到此hibernate已经成功添加进来