js获取键盘事件

 <script>
 document.onsystemevent = grabEvent; 
 document.onkeypress = grabEvent; 
 document.onirkeypress = grabEvent; 
 document.onkeyup = grabEvent; 
 function grabEvent(){ 
     var keycode = event.which||event.keyCode; 
     switch(keycode){ 
         case 1: 
         case 38: 
         case 269: //up  
             break; 
         case 40: 
         case 2: 
         case 270: //down  
             break; 
         case 37: 
         case 3: 
         case 271: //left  
             break; 
         case 39: 
         case 4: 
         case 272: //right  
             break; 
         case 13: //enter  
             break; 
         case 339: //exit  
         case 340: //back  
             break; 
     } 
 } 
 </script>