Ubuntu12.04(32位)下TQ2440开发板环境搭建
Step 1.安装arm-linux-gcc交叉编译器
这里我使用的是天嵌tq2440光盘下的
EABI-4.3.3_EmbedSky_20100610.tar.bz2安装包。
1、在根目录下解压EABI-4.3.3_EmbedSky_20100610.tar.bz2
sudo tar -xvf EABI-4.3.3_EmbedSky_20100610.tar.bz2 -C /
Ubuntu下搭建TQ2440的程序下载环境 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-03/32869.htm
2、打开/etc/environment文本
sudo vi /etc/environment
并修改PATH,添加蓝色字部分
PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/opt/EmbedSky/4.3.3/bin"
然后在终端输入
arm-linux-gcc -v,如果出现如下信息,说明安装成功!
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/a02a148d7bcc206e90e7f359236da446.jpeg)
Step2:安装minicom
1、sudo apt-get install minicom安装minicom
2、设置minicom参数
输入sudo minicom -s
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b76574cbff060b049d84afd21a9e6055.png)
选择 ”Serial port setup“,并修改参数如下:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/5523d6fc1e7d007acb8ca0beb70d0c7f.jpeg)
由于我们使用USB转串口,这里使用ttyUSB0。
然后再选择"Save setup as dfl",以后每次打开minicom就不用重新配置参数,
接下来介入开发班的数据先,如果出现下面的信息,表示成功!
##### EmbedSky BIOS for SKY2440/TQ2440 #####
Press Space key to Download Mode !
##### Boot for Nor Flash Main Menu #####
[1] Download u-boot or STEPLDR.nb1 or other bootloader to Nand Flash
[2] Download Eboot to Nand Flash
[3] Download Linux Kernel to Nand Flash
[5] Download CRAMFS image to Nand Flash
[6] Download YAFFS image to Nand Flash
[7] Download Program (uCOS-II or TQ2440_Test) to SDRAM and Run it
[8] Boot the system
[9] Format the Nand Flash
[0] Set the boot parameters
[a] Download User Program (eg: uCOS-II or TQ2440_Test)
[b] Download LOGO Picture (.bin) to Nand Flash
[l] Set LCD Parameters
[o] Download u-boot to Nor Flash
[r] Reboot u-boot
[t] Test Linux Image (zImage)
[q] quit from menu
Enter your selection:
Press Space key to Download Mode !
##### Boot for Nor Flash Main Menu #####
[1] Download u-boot or STEPLDR.nb1 or other bootloader to Nand Flash
[2] Download Eboot to Nand Flash
[3] Download Linux Kernel to Nand Flash
[5] Download CRAMFS image to Nand Flash
[6] Download YAFFS image to Nand Flash
[7] Download Program (uCOS-II or TQ2440_Test) to SDRAM and Run it
[8] Boot the system
[9] Format the Nand Flash
[0] Set the boot parameters
[a] Download User Program (eg: uCOS-II or TQ2440_Test)
[b] Download LOGO Picture (.bin) to Nand Flash
[l] Set LCD Parameters
[o] Download u-boot to Nor Flash
[r] Reboot u-boot
[t] Test Linux Image (zImage)
[q] quit from menu
Enter your selection:
Step3:安装dnw2下载工具
1. 安装libusb-dev库
sudo apt-get install libusb-dev
2. 编译dnw2源码
/* dnw2 linux main file. This depends on libusb.
*
* Author: Fox <hulifox008@163.com>
* License: GPL
*
*/
# include < stdio . h >
# include < usb . h >
# include < errno . h >
# include < sys / stat . h >
# include < fcntl . h >
# include < unistd . h >
# define QQ2440_SECBULK_IDVENDOR 0x5345
# define QQ2440_SECBULK_IDPRODUCT 0x1234
struct usb_dev_handle * open_port ( )
{
struct usb_bus * busses , * bus ;
usb_init ( ) ;
usb_find_busses ( ) ;
usb_find_devices ( ) ;
busses = usb_get_busses ( ) ;
for ( bus = busses ; bus ; bus = bus - > next )
{
struct usb_device * dev ;
for ( dev = bus - > devices ; dev ; dev = dev - > next )
{
if ( QQ2440_SECBULK_IDVENDOR = = dev - > descriptor . idVendor
& & QQ2440_SECBULK_IDPRODUCT = = dev - > descriptor . idProduct )
{
printf ( "Target usb device found!\n" ) ;
struct usb_dev_handle * hdev = usb_open ( dev ) ;
if ( ! hdev )
{
perror ( "Cannot open device" ) ;
}
else
{
if ( 0!=usb_claim_interface ( hdev , 0 ) )
{
perror ( "Cannot claim interface" ) ;
usb_close ( hdev ) ;
hdev = NULL ;
}
}
return hdev ;
}
}
}
printf ( "Target usb device not found!\n" ) ;
return NULL ;
}
void usage ( )
{
printf ( "Usage: dnw2 <file>\n\n" ) ;
}
unsigned char * prepare_write_buf ( char * filename , unsigned int * len )
{
unsigned char * write_buf = NULL ;
struct stat fs ;
int fd = open ( filename , O_RDONLY ) ;
if ( - 1 = = fd )
{
perror ( "Cannot open file" ) ;
return NULL ;
}
if ( - 1 = = fstat ( fd , & fs ) )
{
perror ( "Cannot get file size" ) ;
goto error ;
}
write_buf = ( unsigned char * ) malloc ( fs . st_size + 10 ) ;
if ( NULL = = write_buf )
{
perror ( "malloc failed" ) ;
goto error ;
}
if ( fs . st_size ! = read ( fd , write_buf + 8 , fs . st_size ) )
{
perror ( "Reading file failed" ) ;
goto error ;
}
printf ( "Filename : %s\n" , filename ) ;
printf ( "Filesize : %d bytes\n" , fs . st_size ) ;
* ( ( u_int32_t * ) write_buf ) = 0x30000000 ; //download address
* ( ( u_int32_t * ) write_buf + 1 ) = fs . st_size + 10 ; //download size;
* len = fs . st_size + 10 ;
return write_buf ;
error :
if ( fd!=-1 ) close ( fd ) ;
if ( NULL!=write_buf ) free ( write_buf ) ;
fs . st_size = 0 ;
return NULL ;
}
int main ( int argc , char * argv [ ] )
{
if ( 2!=argc )
{
usage ( ) ;
return 1 ;
}
struct usb_dev_handle * hdev = open_port ( ) ;
if ( ! hdev )
{
return 1 ;
}
unsigned int len = 0 ;
unsigned char * write_buf = prepare_write_buf ( argv [ 1 ] , & len ) ;
if ( NULL = = write_buf ) return 1 ;
unsigned int remain = len ;
unsigned int towrite ;
printf ( "Writing data ...\n" ) ;
while ( remain )
{
towrite = remain > 512 ? 512 : remain ;
if ( towrite ! = usb_bulk_write ( hdev , 0x03 , write_buf + ( len - remain ) , towrite , 3000 ) )
{
perror ( "usb_bulk_write failed" ) ;
break ;
}
remain - = towrite ;
printf ( "\r%d%\t %d bytes " , ( len - remain ) * 100 / len , len - remain ) ;
fflush ( stdout ) ;
}
if ( 0 = = remain ) printf ( "Done!\n" ) ;
return 0 ;
}
*
* Author: Fox <hulifox008@163.com>
* License: GPL
*
*/
# include < stdio . h >
# include < usb . h >
# include < errno . h >
# include < sys / stat . h >
# include < fcntl . h >
# include < unistd . h >
# define QQ2440_SECBULK_IDVENDOR 0x5345
# define QQ2440_SECBULK_IDPRODUCT 0x1234
struct usb_dev_handle * open_port ( )
{
struct usb_bus * busses , * bus ;
usb_init ( ) ;
usb_find_busses ( ) ;
usb_find_devices ( ) ;
busses = usb_get_busses ( ) ;
for ( bus = busses ; bus ; bus = bus - > next )
{
struct usb_device * dev ;
for ( dev = bus - > devices ; dev ; dev = dev - > next )
{
if ( QQ2440_SECBULK_IDVENDOR = = dev - > descriptor . idVendor
& & QQ2440_SECBULK_IDPRODUCT = = dev - > descriptor . idProduct )
{
printf ( "Target usb device found!\n" ) ;
struct usb_dev_handle * hdev = usb_open ( dev ) ;
if ( ! hdev )
{
perror ( "Cannot open device" ) ;
}
else
{
if ( 0!=usb_claim_interface ( hdev , 0 ) )
{
perror ( "Cannot claim interface" ) ;
usb_close ( hdev ) ;
hdev = NULL ;
}
}
return hdev ;
}
}
}
printf ( "Target usb device not found!\n" ) ;
return NULL ;
}
void usage ( )
{
printf ( "Usage: dnw2 <file>\n\n" ) ;
}
unsigned char * prepare_write_buf ( char * filename , unsigned int * len )
{
unsigned char * write_buf = NULL ;
struct stat fs ;
int fd = open ( filename , O_RDONLY ) ;
if ( - 1 = = fd )
{
perror ( "Cannot open file" ) ;
return NULL ;
}
if ( - 1 = = fstat ( fd , & fs ) )
{
perror ( "Cannot get file size" ) ;
goto error ;
}
write_buf = ( unsigned char * ) malloc ( fs . st_size + 10 ) ;
if ( NULL = = write_buf )
{
perror ( "malloc failed" ) ;
goto error ;
}
if ( fs . st_size ! = read ( fd , write_buf + 8 , fs . st_size ) )
{
perror ( "Reading file failed" ) ;
goto error ;
}
printf ( "Filename : %s\n" , filename ) ;
printf ( "Filesize : %d bytes\n" , fs . st_size ) ;
* ( ( u_int32_t * ) write_buf ) = 0x30000000 ; //download address
* ( ( u_int32_t * ) write_buf + 1 ) = fs . st_size + 10 ; //download size;
* len = fs . st_size + 10 ;
return write_buf ;
error :
if ( fd!=-1 ) close ( fd ) ;
if ( NULL!=write_buf ) free ( write_buf ) ;
fs . st_size = 0 ;
return NULL ;
}
int main ( int argc , char * argv [ ] )
{
if ( 2!=argc )
{
usage ( ) ;
return 1 ;
}
struct usb_dev_handle * hdev = open_port ( ) ;
if ( ! hdev )
{
return 1 ;
}
unsigned int len = 0 ;
unsigned char * write_buf = prepare_write_buf ( argv [ 1 ] , & len ) ;
if ( NULL = = write_buf ) return 1 ;
unsigned int remain = len ;
unsigned int towrite ;
printf ( "Writing data ...\n" ) ;
while ( remain )
{
towrite = remain > 512 ? 512 : remain ;
if ( towrite ! = usb_bulk_write ( hdev , 0x03 , write_buf + ( len - remain ) , towrite , 3000 ) )
{
perror ( "usb_bulk_write failed" ) ;
break ;
}
remain - = towrite ;
printf ( "\r%d%\t %d bytes " , ( len - remain ) * 100 / len , len - remain ) ;
fflush ( stdout ) ;
}
if ( 0 = = remain ) printf ( "Done!\n" ) ;
return 0 ;
}
以上就是dnw2的源码,接下来我们进行编译。
gcc dnw2.c -o dnw2 -lusb
3、
移动dnw2可执行文件到 /usr/sbin下
sudo dnw2 /usr/sbin
4、下载方式
sudo dnw2 file_name