Ubuntu12.04（32位）下TQ2440开发板环境搭建

Ubuntu12.04（32位）下TQ2440开发板环境搭建

Step 1.安装arm-linux-gcc交叉编译器

这里我使用的是天嵌tq2440光盘下的 EABI-4.3.3_EmbedSky_20100610.tar.bz2安装包。

1、在根目录下解压EABI-4.3.3_EmbedSky_20100610.tar.bz2

sudo tar -xvf EABI-4.3.3_EmbedSky_20100610.tar.bz2 -C /

 

Ubuntu下搭建TQ2440的程序下载环境  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-03/32869.htm

 

2、打开/etc/environment文本

sudo vi /etc/environment

并修改PATH,添加蓝色字部分

PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/opt/EmbedSky/4.3.3/bin"

然后在终端输入 arm-linux-gcc -v，如果出现如下信息，说明安装成功！

 

 

Step2:安装minicom

1、sudo apt-get install minicom安装minicom

2、设置minicom参数

输入sudo minicom -s

选择 ”Serial port setup“，并修改参数如下：

由于我们使用USB转串口，这里使用ttyUSB0。

然后再选择"Save setup as dfl"，以后每次打开minicom就不用重新配置参数，

接下来介入开发班的数据先，如果出现下面的信息，表示成功！

 

##### EmbedSky BIOS for SKY2440/TQ2440 #####
Press Space key to Download Mode !
##### Boot for Nor Flash Main Menu #####
[1] Download u-boot or STEPLDR.nb1 or other bootloader to Nand Flash
[2] Download Eboot to Nand Flash
[3] Download Linux Kernel to Nand Flash
[5] Download CRAMFS image to Nand Flash
[6] Download YAFFS image to Nand Flash
[7] Download Program (uCOS-II or TQ2440_Test) to SDRAM and Run it
[8] Boot the system
[9] Format the Nand Flash
[0] Set the boot parameters
[a] Download User Program (eg: uCOS-II or TQ2440_Test)
[b] Download LOGO Picture (.bin) to Nand Flash
[l] Set LCD Parameters
[o] Download u-boot to Nor Flash
[r] Reboot u-boot
[t] Test Linux Image (zImage)
[q] quit from menu
Enter your selection:

 

 

Step3:安装dnw2下载工具

1. 安装libusb-dev库

sudo apt-get install libusb-dev

2. 编译dnw2源码

 

/* dnw2 linux main file. This depends on libusb.
*
* Author: Fox <hulifox008@163.com>
* License: GPL
*
*/

# include < stdio . h >
# include < usb . h >
# include < errno . h >
# include < sys / stat . h >
# include < fcntl . h >
# include < unistd . h >

# define  QQ2440_SECBULK_IDVENDOR 0x5345
# define  QQ2440_SECBULK_IDPRODUCT 0x1234


struct  usb_dev_handle  *  open_port ( )
{
struct  usb_bus  * busses , * bus ;

usb_init ( ) ;
usb_find_busses ( ) ;
usb_find_devices ( ) ;

busses  =  usb_get_busses ( ) ;
for ( bus = busses ; bus ; bus = bus - > next )
{
struct  usb_device  * dev ;
for ( dev = bus - > devices ; dev ; dev = dev - > next )
{
if (  QQ2440_SECBULK_IDVENDOR = = dev - > descriptor . idVendor
& &  QQ2440_SECBULK_IDPRODUCT = = dev - > descriptor . idProduct )
{
printf ( "Target usb device found!\n" ) ;
struct  usb_dev_handle  * hdev  =  usb_open ( dev ) ;
if ( ! hdev )
{
perror ( "Cannot open device" ) ;
}
else
{
if ( 0!=usb_claim_interface ( hdev ,  0 ) )
{
perror ( "Cannot claim interface" ) ;
usb_close ( hdev ) ;
hdev  = NULL ;
}
}
return  hdev ;
}
}
}

printf ( "Target usb device not found!\n" ) ;

return NULL ;
}

void  usage ( )
{
printf ( "Usage: dnw2 <file>\n\n" ) ;
}

unsigned char *  prepare_write_buf ( char * filename , unsigned int * len )
{
unsigned char * write_buf  = NULL ;
struct  stat fs ;

int  fd  = open ( filename ,  O_RDONLY ) ;
if ( - 1 = = fd )
{
perror ( "Cannot open file" ) ;
return NULL ;
}
if ( - 1 = = fstat ( fd , & fs ) )
{
perror ( "Cannot get file size" ) ;
goto error ;
}
write_buf  = ( unsigned char * ) malloc ( fs . st_size + 10 ) ;
if ( NULL = = write_buf )
{
perror ( "malloc failed" ) ;
goto error ;
}

if ( fs . st_size  ! = read ( fd ,  write_buf + 8 ,  fs . st_size ) )
{
perror ( "Reading file failed" ) ;
goto error ;
}

printf ( "Filename : %s\n" ,  filename ) ;
printf ( "Filesize : %d bytes\n" ,  fs . st_size ) ;

* ( ( u_int32_t * ) write_buf ) =  0x30000000 ; //download address

* ( ( u_int32_t * ) write_buf + 1 ) =  fs . st_size  +  10 ; //download size;


* len  =  fs . st_size  +  10 ;
return  write_buf ;

error :
if ( fd!=-1 ) close ( fd ) ;
if ( NULL!=write_buf ) free ( write_buf ) ;
fs . st_size  =  0 ;
return NULL ;

}

int  main ( int  argc , char * argv [ ] )
{
if ( 2!=argc )
{
usage ( ) ;
return  1 ;
}

struct  usb_dev_handle  * hdev  =  open_port ( ) ;
if ( ! hdev )
{
return  1 ;
}

unsigned int  len  =  0 ;
unsigned char *  write_buf  =  prepare_write_buf ( argv [ 1 ] , & len ) ;
if ( NULL = = write_buf ) return  1 ;

unsigned int  remain  =  len ;
unsigned int  towrite ;
printf ( "Writing data ...\n" ) ;
while ( remain )
{
towrite  =  remain > 512  ?  512  :  remain ;
if ( towrite  ! =  usb_bulk_write ( hdev ,  0x03 ,  write_buf + ( len - remain ) ,  towrite ,  3000 ) )
{
perror ( "usb_bulk_write failed" ) ;
break ;
}
remain - = towrite ;
printf ( "\r%d%\t %d bytes " , ( len - remain ) * 100 / len ,  len - remain ) ;
fflush ( stdout ) ;
}
if ( 0 = = remain ) printf ( "Done!\n" ) ;
return  0 ;
}

 

以上就是dnw2的源码，接下来我们进行编译。

gcc dnw2.c -o dnw2 -lusb

 

3、 移动dnw2可执行文件到 /usr/sbin下

sudo dnw2 /usr/sbin

 

4、下载方式

sudo dnw2 file_name